六年级英语课件下第二单元.ppt

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1、They help the sick people.Who are they?Guess!doctornurseWhats the matter with them?have a sore throat have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headachetooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛

2、ache、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受刺痛，使受伤痛伤痛”。如：。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了他伤了腿。还可以说腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。ache 这个单词本身就是一个这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示单独的

3、单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意的意思，与思，与tooth、head等单词合在一等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词复合名词，发音为，发音为/eik/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是等等都是复合名词。复合名词。hurthave a feverhave a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat Lets learnWhats the

4、matter,Amy?I feel sick.I have a fever.Lets act:Whats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.()1.A matter B meter C match D mater()2.A seal B sick C size D sore()3.A hurt B hurts C sore D hute()4.A have a fever B have a cold C have a cough D have a sore throat()5.A have a teethac

5、he B have a headache C have a earache D have a toothache BDBDCWarm-upLets chantLets learn23451Lets talkDoctor:How do you feel?Amy:I feel sick.Doctor:Whats the matter?Amy:My throat is sore.My nose hurts.1、How do you feel?你感觉如何？你感觉如何？How do you feel?可以用来可以用来询问人的身体状态询问人的身体状态。这个。这个句子还可以转化为句子还可以转化为“How a

6、re you?”此句中的此句中的do是是助动助动词，无词义词，无词义，它只是起到帮助提问的作用。，它只是起到帮助提问的作用。2、Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有另一个同义这个句子还有另一个同义句：句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍旧相同。但回答的方法仍旧相同。3、My nose hurts.我鼻塞。我鼻塞。My nose hurts.还可以转化为还可以转化为“I have a sore nose.”与与“My nose is sore.”替换练习：Doctor:Ho

7、w do you feel?John:I feel sick.Doctor:Whats the matter?John :My throat is sore.I have a sore throat.替换练习：替换练习：Doctor:How do you feel?Mike:I feel sick.Doctor:Whats the matter?Mike:My teeth are sore.I have a toothache.替换练习：替换练习：Doctor:How do you feel?Amy:I feel sick.Doctor:Whats the matter?Amy :My hea

8、d is sore.I have a headache.请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）（受伤）2、Kevins ears _.（受伤）（受伤）3、I_ my arms.（受伤）（受伤）4、The boys finger is _.（受伤）（受伤）5、Lilys shoulder _.（受伤）（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with

9、you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt.I am going to buy Because I have a fever.I am going to buy Because I have a sore throat.I am going to buy Because I have a headache.I am going to buy Because I have a toothache.I am going to buy Because I hurt my leg.medicinetake some med

10、icineLets read.Answer the questions:1.How do you feel if you have the flu?I have a sore throat.My nose hurts.I have a headache.I have a fever.2.What do you do if you have the flu?See the doctor;Take some medicine;Drink hot water;Stay in bed for a few days.Finish:Activity Book 9页、页、10页页fourth questio

11、n、11页页fifth question.have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的感冒严重的感冒发高烧发高烧be in a fever在发烧在发烧 sick ward (病房病房)bloodcough have an earachehave a stomachacheListen to the songHomeHomeworkwork1、Copy PartA new words.2、Listen and read the 1418页页 and signature of parent.3、Prepare lessons before class the PartB1

12、9页页21页页.4、Finish the exercises paper and finish Best English PartA exercises.5、Make a survey with your good friends:书书18页页.6、Write a composition:If I have a flu.（可以运用（可以运用18页的一些句子，但不允许抄袭。）页的一些句子，但不允许抄袭。）Make a survey:Name Age boy/girl How do you feel if you have the flu?What do you do when you have the flu?