Unit4WIldlifeprotection-Reading课件.ppt

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1、Background InformationWhat is WWF?World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会世界野生生物基金会worlds largest privately financed conservation organizationprotect endangered species and their habitatsworks in more than 100 countries with nearly 5 million membersPre-readingDiscussionWhat should we do to protect wild animals

2、?PredictionRead the title and look at the pictures,listen for to predict the main idea of this passage.Fast ReadingWhere did Daisy go?Who took her there?What kind of animal did she meet in each place?Tibet,Zimbabwe and rain forest.A flying carpet.An antelope,an elephant and a monkey.Careful ReadingP

3、aragraph 1 1.How did the antelope feel?The antelope felt sad.2.Why are people hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes?In order to get the wool which is used to make sweaters.Animal:Tibetan AntelopeSituation:Being hunted for the fur under its stomach Result:Numbers are decreasing rapidlyMain idea:W

4、hy we need wild life protectionTrue or false Daisy traveled by a flying carpet.Antelopes are killed for the wool that is taken from under their backs.stomachs.FTParagraph 2Animal:elephants in Zimbabwe Situation:previously hunted with numbers decreasing rapidly Result:protection by farmers who make m

5、oney from tourismMain idea:A good example of wildlife protectionParagraph 3&4Animal:a millipede from tropical rainforestSituation:produces a drug naturally which can protect us from mosquitoesResult:Daisy plans to tell WWF about the drugMain idea:What we can get form wildlife protectiona.stop man fr

6、om killing them.b.build the protection zone.c.have them fed by man.We should Ways of wildlife protectionFill in the blanks with the proper words according to the text.The first stopPurpose:to see some 1._ Place:2._Animal:3._Situation:being hunted for the wool beneath its stomach and numbers are 4._

7、rapidlyendangered wildlifeTibetTibetan antelopedecreasingThe second stopPurpose:to go to a place with wildlife 5._Place:ZimbabweAnimal:African 6._Situation:used to be hunted while now being protected by farmers making money from 7._protectionelephanttourism/touristsThe third stopPurpose:to go to a p

8、lace where the WWF is involved Place:8._ Animal:9._ Situation:The monkey can use the millipede insect to protect itself from 10._.HomerainforestmonkeymosquitoesRead the text again and choose the best answer.1.Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?A.Tourists hunted too many el

9、ephants.B.Farmers hunted them without mercy.C.The government encouraged farmers to hunt them.D.Their living environment was seriously polluted.B2.What can be inferred from the elephants words,“Have you come to take my photo”?A.It thinks itself a beautiful animal.B.Elephants are friendly to human bei

10、ngs.C.Money from tourists went to the large tour companies.D.Now many more tourists come to take its photos rather than hunt it.D Now they allowed tourists to hunt only a _ number of animals if they paid the farmers.The flying carpet rose again and almost at once they were in thick rain _.certainfor

11、est A _ was rubbing a millipede _ which contains a powerful _ over his body because it could protect him from _.So Daisy decided to produce this new drug with the help of _.The carpet rose and flew home.monkeyinsectdrugmosquitoesWWFPost-reading activityMake a dialogue between Daisy and Antelope.Make

12、 a dialogue between Daisy and Elephant.Make a dialogue between Daisy and Monkey.Words and expressions for warming up1.wild adj.living in a natural state,not changed or controlled by humanse.g.wild flowers/a wild rabbit wildlife n.(不可数不可数)animals and plants growing in natural conditionse.g.a wildlife

13、 park2.as a result(of sth):because of something that has happened作为作为的结果的结果;因此因此;由于由于e.g.I was very busy.As a result,I couldnt take care of her.e.g.About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.as a result of+名词性的东西名词性的东西 “由于由于”由于地震由于地震,许多人失去了家园。许多人失去了家园。As a result of the earthquake,a

14、 lot of people lost their homes.他们没有足够证据，因此他们放弃了控他们没有足够证据，因此他们放弃了控告。告。They didnt have enough evidence.As a result,they gave up the charge.result from 起因于起因于.result in 结果为结果为.，导致，导致1).The terrible accident _ his careless.2).His careless _ the terrible accident.resulted fromresulted in3.die out:disapp

15、ear completelye.g.This kind of bird has died out.e.g.SARS has died out in China.区别区别:die away:(sound,wind,or light)becomes weaker and finally stopse.g.The noise of the cars died away.die off:先后死去先后死去;(草木草木)先后枯死先后枯死由于缺水由于缺水,这植物的叶子先后枯死。这植物的叶子先后枯死。As a result of the lack of water,the leaves of this pla

16、nt are dying off.die of/from 因因而死而死(由于疾病由于疾病,饥寒饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of,除除此之外的原因造成的死亡用此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.)The old man _ drinking dirty water.The old man _ cold and hunger.died fromdied of4.reserve n.an area of land where wild animals can live without being hunted保护区保护区5.hunt v.to chase a

17、nimals and birds in order to catch and kill them e.g.Dont hunt wild animals.hunter n.a person or animal that hunts wild animals 6.in peace 和平地和平地;和睦地和睦地e.g.The roommates live in peace together.7.be in danger(of):处于危险之中处于危险之中e.g.Carol is in danger of losing her job.Some wild animals are in danger of

18、dying out.Words and expressions for reading1.fur n.(不可数名词不可数名词)软毛软毛;毛皮毛皮 e.g.a fur coat2.stomach n.腹部腹部;胃胃 e.g.He was lying on his stomach.stomachache n.pain in your stomach3.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.考点考点 现在进行时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态。考例考例1 Have you handed in your schoolwor

19、k yet?Yes,I have.I guess it _ now.(辽辽宁宁 2007)A.has graded B.is gradedC.is being graded D.is grading点拨点拨 由由now可知应用进行时态，可知应用进行时态，grade与与schoolwork构成逻辑上的动宾构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。关系，所以要用被动语态。考例考例2 I dont suppose the police know who did it.Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and _ now.(江苏江苏 20

20、06)A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioningD.has questioned 点拨点拨 由由now可知应用进行时态或一般可知应用进行时态或一般现在时，故可排除现在时，故可排除A、D项；项；question与与a man构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。用被动语态。考例考例3 Although the causes of cancer _,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(山东山东 2006)A.are bein

21、g uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered点拨点拨 uncover与与the causes of cancer构构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。态。4.in relief 如释重负如释重负 relief from sth.减轻减轻eg.The drug gives some relief from pain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。5.burst into laughter 突然笑起来突然笑起来 burst into 突然突然eg.Th

22、e aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机突然坠地起火。飞机突然坠地起火。习惯用语习惯用语 burst in闯入闯入;突然出现突然出现;突然发作突然发作burst out大呼大呼;惊叫惊叫;冲出冲出;突然发作突然发作 6.mercy n.仁慈；慈悲仁慈；慈悲 show mercy to sb.对某人起了怜悯之心对某人起了怜悯之心e.g.They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。他们对敌人很仁慈。at the mercy of 任任处置；无能为力处置；无能为力e.g.The ship was at the

23、mercy of the storm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。7.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.考点考点 certain 形容词，在句中作定语，形容词，在句中作定语，表示表示“一定一定(数量的数量的)”。certain 还有还有“无无疑的，确定的疑的，确定的”的意思，在句中作表语，的意思，在句中作表语，常用结构：常用结构：be certain to do sth;be certain of/about sth;It is

24、certain that.;主语主语+be certain+that.。还可表示。还可表示“某某个，某些，某种个，某些，某种”，常用作定语，如：，常用作定语，如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr.Brown。考例考例 Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.(1997 全国全国)A.inspired B.satisfiedC.calm D.certain 点拨点拨 考查具体语境中的词义辨析。考查具体语境中的词义辨析。inspired有灵感的；有灵感的；satisfied 满意的；满意的；

25、calm平静的；平静的；certain 无疑的，确定的。无疑的，确定的。8.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.考点考点现在进行时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态。考例考例1 I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.(重重庆庆2006)A.will be repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.has been repaired 点拨点拨 由句意由句意“我不得不乘出租车去上班，我不得不乘出

26、租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理因为我的车正在修理厂修理”可知此处可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。应用现在进行时的被动语态。考例考例2 Although the causes of cancer _,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(山东山东2006)A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered 点拨点拨 由后半句的由后半句的not yet 可知可知uncover 这这一动作仍在进行中，而一动作仍在进行中，而

27、uncover与与the causes of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。考例考例3 I dont suppose the police know who did it.Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and _ now.(江苏江苏2006)A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned 点拨点拨 由句意可知一个人已经被逮捕而且由句意

28、可知一个人已经被逮捕而且正在被审讯，所以选项正在被审讯，所以选项B为正确答案。为正确答案。9.suggest 提议；提议；建议建议 +sth 我建议周末去野餐。我建议周末去野餐。I suggest a picnic on this weekend.+doing sth.I suggest going on a picnic on this weekend.+sbs doing sth.我建议你们周末去野餐。我建议你们周末去野餐。I suggest your going on a picnic on this weekend.+sth.to sb.他向我们提议了一个新方案他向我们提议了一个新方案

29、 He suggest a new plan to us.+that sb.(should)do sth.我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。题。I suggest that we(should)deal with this difficult problem in a different way.Its suggested that sb.(should)do sth.有人提议立即下课。有人提议立即下课。Its suggested that the class should be over at once.当当suggest解为解为“暗示暗示,表明表明”时

30、时,从句要从句要用一般陈述语气用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。不用虚拟语气。他的表情表明他很生气。他的表情表明他很生气。His expression suggested that he was very angry.Her pale face suggests that she should be ill.is10.rub v.sth on/over e.g.I often rub sun cream on my face in summer.11.protect v.to keep someone or something safe from harm,damage or illness pr

31、otect sb/sth from(against)sthe.g.Try to protect your skin from the sun.e.g.Kids should be protected from the violence.e.g.The walls were built to protect the country against the attack.protection n.12.contain v.to have something inside or have something as a part e.g.He opened the bag,which containe

32、d a wallet,a car key and a mobile phone.e.g.This article contains important information about wildlife protection.container n.容器容器考例考例 Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it _.(2008 全国卷全国卷II)A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved点拨点拨 本题考查动词辨析。句意：小本题考查动词辨析。句意：小Johnny摸着包，很想知道里面是什么东摸着包，很想

33、知道里面是什么东西。西。collect收集、收藏；收集、收藏；contain包括、包括、容纳；容纳；load装上、装入；装上、装入；save救、节省。救、节省。13.affect v.have an effect on 影响影响e.g.Smoking greatly affects health.区别区别:effect n.have an effect on/upon sb./sth.e.g.Smoking has a great effect on health.12.pay attention to:give your attention toe.g.Im sorry,I wasnt pa

34、ying attention to what you were saying.14.appreciate vt.1)感激；感谢感激；感谢eg.I appreciate your help.我感谢你的帮助。我感谢你的帮助。2)鉴赏；欣赏；赏识鉴赏；欣赏；赏识eg.Do you appreciate good wine?你会鉴赏好酒吗？你会鉴赏好酒吗？3)察觉；意识到察觉；意识到eg.We appreciate the danger ahead.我们意识到危险临头。我们意识到危险临头。1.May was very sick,_ he could not eat or sleep.A.as a re

35、sult B.after all C.anyway D.however2.The car accident _ the drivers careless.A.resulted in B.resulted of C.resulted from D.result for3.Getting _ in the forest is very dangerous.A.losing B.lost C.to lost D.being lost4.You will get _ if you stand under the sun for a long time.A.burning B burn C.burnt

36、D.to burn 5.He is hunting _ his lost watch here and there.A.to B.at C.for D.out6.It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.A.a a B.the the C.a the D.a/7.I hear Tim once was _ of losing his life,but now he is _.A.in danger,out of danger B.in the danger,out of the dan

37、ger C.in danger,out of danger D.in the danger,out of the danger8.The poor families can apply _ the government _ financial(财政的财政的)help.A.for to B.to to C.for for D.to for9.The young lady decide to apply _ the new position in the office.A.to B.with C.for D.in 请用适当的介词填空请用适当的介词填空1.Whales will die _,if w

38、e dont protect them.2.Nowadays every woman is dying _ fair skin.3.The trees are dying _ because of the drought.outforoff4.The weak light is dying _.5.His anger died _ after being given some money.6.About 10 million people die _ cancer every year.7.Some people die _ the lack of water in the dry areas

39、.awaydownoffrom用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.He failed to _(respond)to the medicine.2.When I came in,he _(rub)the window with a cloth.3.The children _(employ)in weeding the garden.4.If you work hard,you _(succeed).5.There was a fire in our street,but our house wasnt _(harm)at all.respondwas rubb

40、ingare employedwill succeedharmed用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.A smile _ pleasure passed across his face.2.The house _ the lake is a restaurant.3.Tom is _ trouble,but his father doesnt know what to do.4._ the sun,nothing would grow.5.He wore a thick coat _ his ordinary coat.ofby/across in Withoutover每空填一词，每空填

41、一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相使该句与所给句子的意思相同。同。1.Its certain that he will come together with his wife tonight.He will come together with his wife tonight _ _.2.When the old lady finished the joke,all the people present burst out laughing.When the old lady finished the joke,all the people present _ _ _.for sureburst

42、 into laughter3.At school they laughed at the boy without mercy because of the way he talked.At school they laughed at the boy _ because of the way he talked.4.The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales.The advertising campaign didnt _ sales much.5.She felt that she would not be able t

43、o live in peace.She felt that she would not be able to live _.mercilesslyaffectpeacefully根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。成英语。1.他举起手臂，保护他的孩子免受伤害。他举起手臂，保护他的孩子免受伤害。(protect.from)2.尽量避免吃高脂肪的食物。尽量避免吃高脂肪的食物。(contain)He raised his arms to protect his child from being hurt.Try to avoid foods which con

44、tain a lot of fat.3.请注意这两个词之间的区别。请注意这两个词之间的区别。(pay attention to)4.辛苦工作一年之后，我们都十分珍惜辛苦工作一年之后，我们都十分珍惜这个假期。这个假期。(appreciate)We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work.Please pay attention to the difference between the two words.Learning about LanguageEx11.distant 2.decrease 3.powerful4.affe

45、ct 5.appreciate 6.hunt7.protectfrom 8.respond 9.reliefEx 2wild,reserve,hunt,species,powerful,appreciated,relief,protectingfromRevision of the Passive Voice1.Every year over 29,000 antelopes _(kill)in Tibet.-Present Simple2.In the past,the elephants _(kill)by farmers.-Past Simpleare killedwere killed

46、3.In the past twenty years,a large number of bamboo areas _(set up)to help pandas grow.-Present Perfect4.Nearly all the Milu deer _(kill)before they were brought back from UK.-Past Perfecthave been set uphad been killed5.At present a new home _(build)for pandas.is being built-Present Continuous6.WWF

47、 hopes that more and more wild animals _(protect)in the future.will be protected-Future SimpleThe Present Continuous Passive Voice现在进行时被动语态现在进行时被动语态Structure:be(am,is,are)+being+VppExample sentences in the reading 1.Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours.2.were becoming endangered in Zimb

48、abwe.现在进行时被动语态的用法：现在进行时被动语态的用法：表示说话时正在进行的被动动作表示说话时正在进行的被动动作e.g.Look!The children are being taken care of by their aunt.e.g.The project is being discussed at the meeting.e.g.A new film is being shown in the theatre.表示目前这段时间正在进行表示目前这段时间正在进行,但此时此但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动动作刻不一定在进行的被动动作e.g.A modern school is being

49、built in my hometown.e.g.Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.e.g.Several new railways are being built.1.Since your bike _,you can use mine.A.has been repaired B.is repaired C.has been repairing D.is being repaired2.Look!The foreign guests _ around the factory by Mr Zhang.A.

50、is showing B.are being shown C.are being showing D.have been shown3.-Do you know what Lily is doing?-She _ in the office.A.may be interviewed B.can be interviewed C.can being interviewed D.may be being interviewedbe+under/in+n.可代替进行时被动语态可代替进行时被动语态e.g.The city is under attack at the moment.The city i