中考英语专项复习_宾语从句课件.ppt

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1、The Object Clause(Revision)We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me whe

2、re she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.Find out the Object ClausesWe are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .：连连 接接 词词宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素语语 序序时时 态态（一）（一）宾语从句的宾语从句的语序语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序There is a

3、 shop near here.Is there a shop near here?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?shew

4、orksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Can we wear hats in school?8.Wheres your pen pal from?9.Where does he live?10.What language does she speak?11.Why do you like pandas?WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandas12.Whatswrongwithyou

5、?Whatswrongwithyou.13.Whathappenedtoyou?Whathappenedtoyou.14.Whichisthewaytothestation?Whichisthewaytothestation.想一想想一想为什么语序不变？（二）连接词二）连接词I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.that（that可以省略）eg：当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接He said(that)he was very nervous.练一练练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.

6、4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow2.Shesays3.Tellyourfriend（that）(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?(1)Is Jim a good student?I dont know I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由

7、_ 连接if/whethereg:练一练练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether只用whether的情况1.I dont know _ he will

8、 come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come，he doesnt decide.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether在句首时只能用在句首时只能用whether3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what

9、 she is doing?2.Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词练一练练一练1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme（三）（三）宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是

10、如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?任任 何何2.如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相，宾语从句只能用相应的应的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

11、He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.过去过去3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使，即使主句用了主句用了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _时态时态。例如：例如：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在比一比IdontknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idontknowwheretogo.Tel

12、lmehowtodoit.你有什么发现？结论：宾语从句是特殊疑问句时疑问词+todo的简单句。练一练1.IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）Idontknownext.2.Johndidntdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句）Johndidntdecide.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句）Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）CanyoutellLucytheMP5.五.宾语从句与简单句的转换What

13、todowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuseDo you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。4Lilys mother looked for he

14、r for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was LilyB.C.where Lily was D.where was LilyC.C3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born B.C.where he comes from D.if he lives hereC.C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.

15、A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled AC7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.whichA8.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.

16、when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come b

17、ack._He doesnt know when she can come back.完成句子。完成句子。1.I hear(that)he _ in an hour.（我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back2.He said(that)he _ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3.Ask him _.（问问他是否能来。）If/whether he can come4.Can you tell me _.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）where he is宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理名言警句名言警句时态不变时态不变七七.本课小结本课小结