Unit5SectionB2.ppt

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1、Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!2a What do you know about Christmas?Discuss in groups and create a mind map.ChristmasSymbols Date Activities Stories 1.dress up 装扮装扮;乔装打扮乔装打扮.Dress up 常与常与 as,in 连用构成短语连用构成短语：dress up as 意为意为“装扮装扮/乔装打扮成乔装打扮成”dress up in 意为意为“穿上穿上”后接表示衣服或后接表示衣服或 颜色的名词。颜色的名词。

2、He likes to dress up as a soldier.他喜欢装扮成军人他喜欢装扮成军人。Explanations On Christmas Day we always dress up in red.在在圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服。辨析：辨析：dress,wear,put on,have on 与与 be inDress“给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服”，其宾语是人其宾语是人或或 反身代反身代 词，词，不是表示衣服等不是表示衣服等的的 名词名词Wear“穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”强调强调状态状态Put on“穿上；戴着穿上；戴着”强调强调动作动作Have on“穿着；

3、戴着穿着；戴着”强调强调状态状态。不能用于被不能用于被 动语态。动语态。Be in“穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”强调状态，强调状态，通常通常接表示颜接表示颜 色的名词色的名词。She dressed her son and then sent him to school.她给儿子穿好衣服并送他去上学她给儿子穿好衣服并送他去上学。She wears red shoes.她穿着红色的鞋子她穿着红色的鞋子。He put on his best clothes for the party.为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。She had a beautiful new suit on

4、.她穿着一套漂亮的新衣服她穿着一套漂亮的新衣服。Who is the girl in red over there?那边穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁那边穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁？2.“Trick or treat”means kids will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat.(1)play a trick on 意为意为“捉弄捉弄”。These children love playing tricks on theirteacher.这些孩子喜欢捉弄他们的老师这些孩子喜欢捉弄他们的老师。（2)if 意为意为“如果如果”，此处用于引导

5、条件状语从，此处用于引导条件状语从句，句，主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。I will go home if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我就回家如果明天不下雨，我就回家。2b Read the passage about Christmas.INFERRINGThis means you have to“read between the lines”to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.Many would agree that whe

6、n we think of Christmas,we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.The Spirit of Chr

7、istmasA Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He is mean and only thinks about himself,and doesnt treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money.And he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scr

8、ooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was punished after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.That night,three ghosts visit Scrooge

9、.First,the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of hishappier days as a child.Then the second spirit,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see how others are spending Christmas thisyear.Everyone is happy,even poor people.The last one,the Ghost of Christma

10、s Yet to Come,takes him to the future.Scrooge sees that he is dead,but nobody cares.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day!He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.

11、He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is the true spirit of Christmas!Language Points1.But behind all these things lies the true 2.meaning of Christmas:the importance of 3.sharing and giving love and j

12、oy to people 4.around us.5.但是在但是在这这一切背后存在着圣一切背后存在着圣诞节诞节的真的真谛谛:分享分享6.与与给给予我予我们们周周围围的人的人爱爱与与欢乐欢乐的重要性的重要性。7.（1）lie v.意意为为“存在；在于存在；在于”，主要指思想、主要指思想、8.特征特征问题问题等。等。The problem lies in their method.问题在于他们的方式。问题在于他们的方式。（2）share v.意意为为“分享；分担分享；分担”，常与常与with,among,between,in 连连用。用。I share my lunch with him.我与他分

13、享我的午餐。我与他分享我的午餐。We share a small room between us.我们俩合用一个小房间。我们俩合用一个小房间。They share(in)the joy and sorrows.他们将同甘共苦。他们将同甘共苦。2.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.圣圣诞颂诞颂歌是歌是查查尔尔斯斯狄更斯的著名短篇小狄更斯的著名短篇小说说。(1)famous形容形容词词，意，意为为“著名的；出名的著名的；出名的”，既既可以作可以作表表语语，也可以作，也可以作定定语语。其同。其同义

14、词义词是是 well-known，反，反义词为义词为 unknown。Thomas Edison is a famous scientist.托托马马斯斯爱爱迪生是一位著名的科学家迪生是一位著名的科学家。be famous for“因因.而著名而著名/出名出名”China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因中国因长长城而城而闻闻名名。be famous as“作作为为.而出名而出名。Liu Huan is famous as a singer.刘刘欢欢作作为为一名歌手而出名一名歌手而出名。(2)written是是write的的过过去分去分词词，此，此处处writt

15、e 是是过过去分去分词词作后置定作后置定语语，修，修饰饰名名词词nove1。I like the novels written by Mo Yan.3.He is mean and only thinks about himself.他吝他吝啬啬，只考，只考虑虑自己。自己。mean 用作用作形容形容词词，意，意为为“吝吝啬啬的，刻薄的的，刻薄的”Dont be so mean to your little brother.别对别对你弟弟那么刻薄。你弟弟那么刻薄。mean作作动词动词，意，意为为“意味着意味着;作作.解解释释.的意思的意思”。其名其名词词形式是形式是meaning(意思；含意思；

16、含 义义），常构），常构成短成短语语the meaning of，意，意为为“.的意思的意思”。It means that your answer is right.那意味着你的答案是正确的。那意味着你的答案是正确的。What does this word mean?=Whats the meaning of this word?这这个个单词单词是什么意思？是什么意思？4.He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.他只关心能否他只关心能否挣挣到更多的到更多的钱钱，且，且厌恶厌恶圣圣诞节诞节

17、。(l)care about意意为为“担心担心;关心；在乎；关心；在乎；对对 感感兴兴趣趣”Dont you care about losing your job?你你难难道不担心失去工作道不担心失去工作吗吗？I really care about the students in my class.我真的很关心我班的学生。我真的很关心我班的学生。I dont care about your opinion.我我对对你的你的观观点不感点不感兴兴趣。趣。辨析：辨析：care about 和和 care for care about:意意为为“关心；在乎；介意关心；在乎；介意”，强强调调 出于出于责

18、责任感而任感而“关心；在乎关心；在乎”care for:意意为为“照料；照賴照料；照賴”，与，与take care of 同同义义;另一个意思另一个意思为为“喜喜欢欢”，多用于多用于疑疑问问句和否定句句和否定句，其同，其同义义 短短语为语为 be fond of。My parents care about my health.我父母关心我的健康。我父母关心我的健康。Would you care for a cup of tea?你想喝杯荼你想喝杯荼吗吗？(2)hate作作动词动词，意，意为为“憎恨憎恨;讨厌讨厌;厌恶厌恶”，不不 能用于能用于进进行行时时，其反，其反义词义词是是love。常用短

19、。常用短hate sb/sth;hate to do sth 或或hate doing sth.I like swimming but I hate to swim today.I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes.5.Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so she was punished after he died.马马利利过过去曾去曾经经就像斯克就像斯克鲁鲁奇一奇一样样，所以在死，所以在死后受到了后受到了惩罚惩罚。(l)used to意意为为“过过去常常去常常”，后接，后接动词动词原形原形，表示表示过过去

20、的去的动动作或状作或状态态。He used to play basketball at school.他他过过去常在学校打去常在学校打篮篮球。球。I used to be short.我我过过去很矮。去很矮。(2)was punished意意为为“被被惩罚惩罚”，此，此结结构构为为一一 般般过过去去时时的被的被动语态动语态。一般。一般过过去去时时的被的被动动 语态语态的的结结构构为为“was/were+及物及物动词动词的的过过去分去分词词”。The house was built in 1969.这这座房子建于座房子建于1969年。年。These trees were planted last

21、 year.这这些些树树是去年种的是去年种的。6.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if hedoesnt want to end up like him.他告他告诫诫斯克斯克鲁鲁奇，如果他不想走上自己的老奇，如果他不想走上自己的老路，就要改路，就要改变变生活方式。生活方式。(l)warn作作动词动词，意，意为为“警告；告警告；告诚诚”，常用于常用于以下以下结结构：构：warn sb.(not)to do sth，意，意为为“告告诚诚某人某人 (不要不要)做某事做某事”。He warned her to keep silent.他告他告诫诫她保持沉默。她保

22、持沉默。warn sb.about sth，意，意为为“提醒某人注意提醒某人注意某事某事”。She warned us about the serious situatio.她提醒我她提醒我们们注意形注意形势势的的严严峻性。峻性。warn sb.of/against(doing)sth，意，意为为“告告诫诫某人当心某人当心/提防提防(做做)某事某事”。They warned me against swimming in that part of the river.他他们们告告诫诫我不要在河的那一我不要在河的那一带带游泳。游泳。(2)end up意意为为“最最终终成成为为;最后最后处处于；于；

23、结结 束束”，其后可以跟其后可以跟with，in，doing等：等：end up with表示表示“以以结结束束”，其后可跟，其后可跟 任何名任何名词词。If you do that,youll end up with egg on your face.你要是那你要是那样样做，必将出洋相。做，必将出洋相。end up in后面一般要接一个地点名后面一般要接一个地点名词词。If you continue to steal,youll end up in prison.你要是你要是继续继续行窃，早晚得行窃，早晚得进监狱进监狱。end up doing表示表示“以做以做结结束束”，此，此处处 词词-

24、ing形式作形式作宾语宾语。The party ended up singing an English song.晚会以唱一首英文歌而晚会以唱一首英文歌而结结束。束。2b.Answer the questions.1.What are the common things that people 2.think of for Christmas?2.Who wrote A Christmas Carol?3.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?Gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.Charles Dickens.The importance of sharing and giving loveand joy to people around us.