译林版七下英语 Unit7 Grammar.pptx

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1、 七下 Unit 7 Abilities 第三课时第三课时 Grammar (Page 85-86)smokeby the waycamerano problemX-rayvi.&vt.吸吸(烟烟)，抽，抽(烟烟)顺便问一下，顺便说说顺便问一下，顺便说说n.照相机照相机没问题没问题n.X光，光，X射线射线Words&phrases reviewB:Yes,I could./No,I couldnt.A:What are they doing?B:They are playing basketball.A:Can you play basketball?play the pianoB:Yes,I

2、 can./No,I cant.A:Could you play basketball last year/five years ago?tall 226cmYao Ming is very tall.What a tall man he is!How tall Yao Ming is!How tall he is!How tall the man is!What a tall man Yao Ming is!本节课教学目标本节课教学目标1、四会掌握新单词:smoke,by the way,camera,no problem,X-ray2、掌握情态动词can/could/may的含义及用法。3

3、、掌握以what、how开头的感叹句结构及what与how的选用。can，could&may can,could与与 may是是_动词，没有动词，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词人称和数的变化，后接动词_。含有含有can/could/may的句子变为否定句时，的句子变为否定句时，直接在直接在can/could/may后加后加_，变为，变为一般疑问句时，把一般疑问句时，把can/could/may移到移到_。情态情态原形原形not句首句首 情态动词情态动词can/could/may的用法的用法 1、表示能力表示能力时用时用_，can表示表示_的能力，的能力，could表示表示_的能力。的能力。表示能

4、力时也可以用表示能力时也可以用_来替来替换换can/could。例如：。例如：(1)I can drive a car now.=I _ drive a car now.(2)He could ride a bike five years ago.=He _ ride a bike five years ago.can/could现在过去be able toam able towas able to 2、表示许可或征求允许时表示许可或征求允许时用用_均可均可,此时三者可互换，但用此时三者可互换，但用could显得更有礼貌，而显得更有礼貌，而may比较正式。例如：比较正式。例如：Can I co

5、me in?(Yes,_./No,_.)=Could I come in?(Yes,_./No,_.)=May I come in?(Yes,_./No,_.)you canyou cantyou canyou cantyou mayyou cantyou mustnt注意：1、当could表示征求允许时，它不表示过去，此时回答要用can/cant,不能用could/couldnt。2、以may开头的疑问句，否定回答一般不用may not，而是用cant或者mustnt（不可以）。can/could/may练一练：按要求改写下列句子。1.He can speak a little Englis

6、h now.（改为否定句）He _ _ a little English now.2.I could ride a bike when I was ten.（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ a bike when you were ten?3.May I borrow your pen?（作出肯定与否定回答）-Yes,_./No,_.cantspeakCouldrideyou mayyou cant/mustntThe students are going to South Hill.Amy is talking to Mr Wu about the trip.Complete their c

7、onversation with can,could or may.(Page 85）Page 85:用用can/could/may完成对话完成对话A:_ I take my cousin Shirley with us,Mr.Wu?M:Yes,you _.But well get there by bike._ she ride a bike?A:Yes,she _.South Hill is a good place to have fun._ we go camping there?Can/Could/Maycan/mayCancanCan/Could/MayM:Im afraid yo

8、u _.A:I see._I make a call on your mobile?I left mine at home.M:Of course you _.By the way,_ you take your camera with you,Amy?A:No problem.cantcan/mayCan/Could/Maycan1.South Hill is a good place to have fun.2.Im afraid you cant.3.May I make a call on your mobile?I left mine at home.4.Can you take y

9、our camera with you?5.No problem.Underline the following key sentences 画出下列重点句1.South Hill is a good place to have fun.2.Im afraid you cant.3.May I make a call on your mobile?I left mine at home.4.Can you take your camera with you?5.No problem.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.南山是个好玩的地方南山是个好玩的地方2.恐怕不行。恐怕不行。3.我可以用你的手机打电

10、话吗？我可以用你的手机打电话吗？我的落在家里了。我的落在家里了。4.你可以带上你的相机吗？你可以带上你的相机吗？5.没问题。没问题。看例句归纳感叹句结构：What a good girl she is!What an old house it is!What beautiful flowers they are!What bad weather it is!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How tall the man is!How well she dances!How carefully you drive!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！The girl is ve

11、ry lovely.What !How !a girl/lovelyLook and saya lovely girl she islovely the girl isa houseold The house is very old.What !How !an old house it isold the house isThe flowers are very beautiful.What !How !flowersbeautifulbeautiful flowers they arebeautiful the flowers areThe bread is very delicious.W

12、hat !How !breaddeliciousdelicious bread it isdelicious the bread isMillie is asking Simon what he knows about Superman.Help Millie complete the conversation with What and How.(Page 86)Page 86:用用what或或how完成对话完成对话M:What can Superman do,Simon?S:Superman can see through walls.M:_ amazing!His eyes are ju

13、st like X-rays.S:Yes.He can also burn things with his eyes.M:_ special eyes he has!How about his ears?HowWhatS：He can hear things far away.M:_ strange!What else can he do?S:He can stop a train with his hands.M:_ strong he is!Can he fly?S:Yes.He can fly as fast as light.M:_ a wonderful man!HowHowWhat

14、1.Superman can see through walls.2.What special eyes he has!3.What else can he do?4.He can fly as fast as light.Underline the following key sentences 画出下列重点句画出下列重点句1、超人能看穿墙壁。2、他长着多么特别的眼睛啊！3、他还能做别的什么？4、他能飞得像光一样快。中考对感叹句的考查主要是选how或what(a/an)，如何确定选how或what(a/an)呢？第一步：找出形容词，如果形容词后紧接名词的就考虑选what，反之则选how（ho

15、w后永远不带a/an）.第二步：如果已经确定选what，那就继续观察形容词后的名词，名词是可数单数的，what后就带a/an,名词如果是复数或不可数的，what后就没有a/an。第三步：what后a/an的选用问题则根据“元an辅a”规律，也就是观察紧跟在a/an后面的单词读音是以元音或辅音开头。注意：如果考查题目中没有形容词而是有副词（大部分副词有ly 结尾），那肯定选how。选择填空。()1.He could _ basketball when hw was eight years old.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing()2.Could you rid

16、e a bike at the age of seven?-Yes,I _.A.can B.cant C.could D.couldnt()3.Could she speak English two years ago?-No,she _.A.can B.cant C.could D.couldnt()4.Could you help me move the table?-Sorry,I _.A.can B.cant C.could D.couldntACDB选择填空。()5.-Could you come to my party this evening?-Of course,I _.A.c

17、an B.cant C.could D.couldnt()6._ the little girl dance?-Yes,she can.A.Can B.Cant C.Could D.May()7.May I share a room with you?-Yes,you _ A.may B.must C.could D.may not()8.May I borrow your bike?-Sorry,you _.A.may not B.may C.cant D.couldntAAAC选择填空。()9._ clever girl she is!A.What a B.What C.How a D.H

18、ow()10._ interesting story it is!A.What a B.What an C.How an D.How()11._ lovely children they are!A.What B.What a How a D.How()12._ good news it is!A.How B.What a How a D.WhatABAD选择填空。()13._ bad the weather is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()14._ tall you are!You can play basketball very well.A.What

19、B.How C.What a D.How a()15._ quickly your mother walks!Lets hurry up.A.What B.What a C.How a D.How()16._ useful information it is!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How CBDA用用what,what a/an,how 填空：填空：1._ hot it is!2._ tall they are!3._ beautifully you sing!4._ beautiful the flowers are!5._ beautiful flowers they are!6._ fine weather it is!7._ nice pen it is!8._ easy question it is!9._ nice the girls are!10._ nice girls they are!HowHowHowHowWhatWhatWhat aWhat anHowWhat