八年级英语下units3-4.ppt

《八年级英语下units3-4.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下units3-4.ppt（54页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级英语下units3-4词汇拓展词汇拓展1.strange(名名词词)_ 2.follow(形容形容词词)_ 3.amazing(同同义词义词)_4.close(反反义词义词)_ (形容形容词词)_ 5.fly(名名词词)航航班班，班班机机 _ 6.thin(反反义词义词)_ (比比较级较级)_7.own(名名词词)_ strangerfollowingsurprisingopenclosedflightfatthinnerowner8.true(名名词词)_ (副副词词)_9.danger(形形 容容 词词)危危 险险 的的_(形形容容词词)濒濒临临灭灭绝绝的的_10.strange(名

2、名 词词)陌陌 生生 人人_trulytruthdangerousendangeredstranger11.eat(过过去式去式)_ (过过去分去分词词)_12.decision(动词动词)_13.disappoint(名名词词)失失望望_(形容形容词词)令人失望的令人失望的_(形容形容词词)感到失望的感到失望的_14.silence(形容形容词词)_ (副副词词)_disappointmentateeatendecidesilentdisappointingdisappointedsilently重点短语重点短语1in front of 2get out of3take off4run aw

3、ay5have an unusual experience6think about7at the doctors在在前面前面从从出来出来起飞；脱下起飞；脱下逃跑逃跑有一次不寻常的经历有一次不寻常的经历考虑考虑在医生的诊所里在医生的诊所里 8hear about9in silence10take place11have meaning to12all over the world13beget mad at=beget angry with14notanymore听说听说沉默地沉默地发生发生对对有意义有意义遍及世界遍及世界对对 生气生气不再不再15first of all16pass(on)to

4、17be supposed to do sth 18.be in good health19end-of-year exams20get nervous首先首先传递传递给给理应做某事；被期望做某事理应做某事；被期望做某事身体健康身体健康期末考试期末考试变得紧张变得紧张21get over22have a hard time with 23be surprised to find24agree with25open up ones eyes26in danger克服克服在某方面有困难在某方面有困难惊奇地发现惊奇地发现同意；赞成同意；赞成开拓视野开拓视野处于危险中处于危险中重点句型重点句型1.当那

5、个不明当那个不明飞飞行物来的行物来的时时候我正在厨候我正在厨房。房。I was in the kitchen_.2.当那个女孩看当那个女孩看见见外星人出来的外星人出来的时时候，候，她正在她正在购购物。物。The girl was shopping_.when the UFO arrivedwhen she saw the alien get out3.当外星人正在参当外星人正在参观观博物博物馆时馆时，那个，那个男孩打男孩打电话给电视电话给电视台了。台了。While the alien_,_.4他告诉我他明天会打电话给我。他告诉我他明天会打电话给我。He told me that he_.wou

6、ld call me the next daythe boy called the TV stationwas visiting the museum5那不令人惊奇吗？那不令人惊奇吗？_that_?6车站里人很多，琳达到处都看车站里人很多，琳达到处都看不到戴维的踪影。不到戴维的踪影。The station was crowded and Linda_ Davy _.Isntamazingcouldnt seeanywhere7你可以想象那是多么奇怪！你可以想象那是多么奇怪！You can imagine _ it was!8她她真真地地很很生生我我的的气气，并并声声称称不不再再做做我最好的朋友

7、。我最好的朋友。She got really_ me and said she _to be my_ friend _.how strangemad atdidnt wantbestanymore9在英在英语语方面，我的方面，我的阅读阅读比听力好。比听力好。In English,Im _ than listening.10她她说说帮助帮助别别人改人改变变了她的生活。了她的生活。She said _her life.better at readinghelping others changed难点突破难点突破1 follow v追随；跟随；跟得上；追随；跟随；跟得上；听得懂听得懂点拨点拨 fol

8、low 为动词，其形容词形式为动词，其形容词形式为为following，意为，意为“接着的；下述的接着的；下述的”。I followed it to see where it was going.我跟着它看看它要去哪里。我跟着它看看它要去哪里。经典例题经典例题(1)You are walking so fast;I cant _you.你走得真快，我跟不上。你走得真快，我跟不上。(2)Our teacher speaks very fast;I cant _ him.我们老师讲得太快，我听不懂。我们老师讲得太快，我听不懂。答案答案 (1)follow(2)follow2 bright adj.

9、明亮的；明亮的；(人人)聪明的；聪明的；鲜亮的；醒目的鲜亮的；醒目的点拨点拨 bright为形容词，其副词形式为形容词，其副词形式为：为：brightly adv.明亮地明亮地The big classroom is very bright.大教室很明亮。大教室很明亮。A bright student learns quickly.聪明的学生学得快。聪明的学生学得快。The colors are not bright enough.色彩不够鲜亮。色彩不够鲜亮。3 volunteer n志愿者志愿者 v自愿自愿搭配搭配 volunteer to do sth 自愿去自愿去做某事做某事Many v

10、olunteers went to the west.很多志愿者去了西部。很多志愿者去了西部。经典例题经典例题Thedoctor_settle down in the poor village.这个医生自愿到那个贫穷的村庄落户。这个医生自愿到那个贫穷的村庄落户。答案答案 volunteered to4 silence n寂静；沉默寂静；沉默点拨点拨 silence为名词，其形容词形为名词，其形容词形式为式为silent。搭配搭配 keep silentbe in silence 沉默沉默All the students were in silence when the teacher came

11、 in.The silence was broken by a loud cry.5.experience nU经验；经验；C经历经历点点拨拨 experience作作可可数数名名词词，表表示示“经历，阅历经历，阅历”；作不可作不可作作不不可可数数名名词词，表表示示“经经验验，体体验验”。其其形形容容词词形形式式：experienced有有经经验验的。的。Mr Huang has much experience of teaching.Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.中考典例中考典例 Mr Li was sent to teac

12、h Chinese in an American high school last year.Yes,I know.He told me he would never forget his pleasant _ while working there.2012镇江镇江A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.explorations解解析析 C根根据据“Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.”可知他不会忘记在那儿愉快的工作经历可知他不会忘记在那儿愉快

13、的工作经历。6 hear v听见听见点拨点拨 hear为动词，表示为动词，表示“听到听到”的的结果。结果。搭配搭配 hear of/about听说听说hear from sb 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信Do you often hear from your daughter?你经常收到女儿的来信吗？你经常收到女儿的来信吗？Ive never heard of the place.我从来没听说过这个地方。我从来没听说过这个地方。7.decision n决心；抉择；决定决心；抉择；决定常考搭配常考搭配 decide to do sth决决定定做做某某事事 make a decision of d

14、oing sth 决决定定做做某某事事 make a decision to do sth 决决定要做某事定要做某事Have they made a decision yet?We made a decision to go to Beijing next week.We made a decision of going to Beijing next week.8.get over 克服；恢复；原谅克服；恢复；原谅搭搭配配 get to 到到达达 get down 下下来来，取取下下get on 上上车车、船船等等 get off 下下车车、船船等等get into 走走进进 get up

15、起起床床get back 取取回回，回回到到 get out of 从从出来出来 get along/on well with 与与相相处处融洽融洽get back to sb 过一会再与某人通话过一会再与某人通话中考典例中考典例If you love what you are doing and work hard,you will _ anything difficult and succeed.2012临沂临沂Aget to Bget over Cget on Dget up解解 析析 B 由由 空空 格格 后后 的的“anything difficult”可知是克服困难。可知是克服困难

16、。9.open up 打开打开点拨点拨(1)变宽；展现；揭示变宽；展现；揭示After a while the road opened up and they travelled more quickly.过过了了一一会会儿儿，路路变变宽宽了了，他们也走得更快了。他们也走得更快了。The story of the hero opened up a new world to me.这位英雄的事迹使我大开眼界。这位英雄的事迹使我大开眼界。(2)(非非正正式式用用语语)开开门门 Open up!This is the police!开门！警察！开门！警察！(3)开业开业 We dont open u

17、p till 9.我们我们9点才营业。点才营业。They decided to open up a business in the town.他们决定在城里开展业务。他们决定在城里开展业务。(4)开开发发They are opening up a new oil field.他们正在开发新的油田。他们正在开发新的油田。中考典例中考典例做做志志愿愿者者有有助助于于开开阔阔青青年年学学生生的的眼眼界界。(open up)_2011成都成都答答案案 Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students.10.This was on

18、e of the most important events in modern American history.这这在在美美国国现现代代历历史史上上是是最最重重要要的的事事件件之之一。一。句句型型“one of the形形容容词词的的最最高高级级名名词词的的复复数数形形式式”表表示示“最最之一之一”。Computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。拓展拓展“one of复数名词或代词复数名词或代词”意为意为“中的一个中的一个”，作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词用单数

19、形式。谓语动词用单数形式。One of the sisters is a doctor.那些姐妹中有一位是医生。那些姐妹中有一位是医生。中考典例中考典例Shu How Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.2012福州福州A popularB more popular Cthe most popular解解析析 C 考考查查“one of the形形容容词的最高级名词的复数形式词的最高级名词的复数形式”结构。结构。11.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.听听说说他他上上

20、周周感冒了，我感到难过。感冒了，我感到难过。句型句型 be sorry 做做很难过很难过/抱歉抱歉be sorry for sb 同同 情情 某某 人人 be sorry about sth 对对感到歉疚感到歉疚to do sththat从句从句Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.Im sorry that I have kept you waiting so long.抱歉让你久等了。抱歉让你久等了。Im really sorry for you.我非常同情你。我非常同情你。Im sorry about the silly mistake.对那

21、个愚蠢的错误我感到歉疚。对那个愚蠢的错误我感到歉疚。12.I had a really hard time with science this semester,and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.本本学学期期我我学学科科学学很很费费力力，当当我我发发现现我我的的最最差差成成绩绩报报告告单单来来自自科科学学老老师师时时我我并并不不感到意外。感到意外。句型句型(1)have a hard/difficult time doing sthhave difficulty(in)d

22、oing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难have trouble/problem(in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦have fun(in)doing sth 做某事有做某事有乐趣乐趣She had a hard time with math last year.她去年学数学很吃力。她去年学数学很吃力。(2)be surprised to do sth 做做某某事事感感到到惊讶惊讶be surprised that 从从句句 很很惊惊讶讶/吃惊吃惊be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地惊讶地，惊奇地to on

23、es surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是使某人感到惊讶的是I was surprised to see you here.Im surprised that you of all people think that.中考典例中考典例The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston.2012东营东营A.glad B.angry B.C.excited D.surprised解解析析 D 由由“the death of their favorite singing star”可可知知“

24、歌歌迷迷对对它它们们最最喜喜爱爱的的歌歌星星的的死死感感到到很很吃吃惊惊”，而不是而不是“开心，愤怒，激动开心，愤怒，激动”。故选。故选D。真题剖析真题剖析真题真题1(福州福州)Its very hot here.Why not your coat?Aput on Bput off Ctake off 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。put on是是“穿上穿上”的意思；的意思；put off是是“推迟推迟”的意思；的意思；take off是是“脱脱掉掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。脱掉上衣。答案：答案：C 真题真题2(本溪本溪)we

25、re you at school when he came to see you?Yes，I a math class Ahad Bwas having Cam having Dhave解析：解析：B 本题考查时态。根据句意本题考查时态。根据句意“当他来看你时你在学校吗当他来看你时你在学校吗?一是的，当一是的，当时我正在上数学课。时我正在上数学课。”过去进行时态过去进行时态用于表示过去的某个时刻正在做某事。用于表示过去的某个时刻正在做某事。真题真题3(福州福州)clever the girl is!So she isAHow BWhat CWhat a 解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句有解析：本题

26、考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：两种结构：What+(aan)+adj+仡仡+主谓主谓!和和How+n彩彩adv+主主谓谓!句意：一这个女孩是多么聪明啊句意：一这个女孩是多么聪明啊!一她确实如此。一她确实如此。答案：答案：A 真题真题4(成都成都)I like this set of sofa so muchbut I dont know it in mysmall house Youre supposed to put it in the living room Awhere to put Bwhy to put Chow to put 解析：考查解析：考查“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”在特定

27、在特定语境中作宾语时的用法辨析。根据答句句语境中作宾语时的用法辨析。根据答句句意意“你应该把它放在客厅你应该把它放在客厅”可知上句句意可知上句句意应该是：应该是：“但我不知道把它放到我小房子但我不知道把它放到我小房子的什么地方。的什么地方。”答案：答案：A真题真题5(滨州滨州)what was your Brother doing at this time yesterday?He was reading a magazine _I was writing an e-mail at home Aas soon as Bafter Cuntil Dwhile 解析：本题考查连词的用法。解析：本题

28、考查连词的用法。解析：本题考查连词的用法。解析：本题考查连词的用法。as soon as“as soon as“一一一一就就就就”；after“after“在在在在之后之后之后之后”；until“until“直到直到直到直到”；while“while“当当当当的时候，和的时候，和的时候，和的时候，和同时同时同时同时”。由答语。由答语。由答语。由答语“他在他在他在他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件读杂志而我在写电子邮件读杂志而我在写电子邮件读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知，两个动作同时进行。可知，两个动作同时进行。可知，两个动作同时进行。可知，两个动作同时进行。D练练 习习1.Tim is one of _

29、 boys in our class.A.outgoing B.B.more outgoing C.most outgoing D.the most outgoingD2.I _ my homework while my parents _ TV last night.A.did;have watched Bwas doing;were watching Chad done;were watching Dwould do;were watchingB3.Great changes _ in my hometown in recent years.Atook place Bwere taken

30、place Chave taken place Dhave been taken placeC4.You must _ lots of difficulties if you want to make your dreams come true.Thats true.I will work hard every day.Aget over Bget off Cget out Dget on A5.Jack,will your family move to Shanghai?Yes.Thats a very big _ my parents made.Adecide Bdecision Ceducation Dmessage B6.The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad _.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotionsC