快速阅读讲稿-六级专题.ppt

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1、Fast ReadingLecture 1 Principles for Y/N/NGw1.题目是原文的同义表达题目是原文的同义表达-Yw07-6-4w原文：原文：Many find it difficult to steer away from a career path or make a change,even if it doesnt feel right.w题目题目4.Many people find it difficult to make up their minds whether to change their career path.w2.题目是对原文的归纳或推断题目是对原

2、文的归纳或推断 Yw题目是根据原文中的题目是根据原文中的某两处或以上的细节某两处或以上的细节内内容作出的归纳或推断。容作出的归纳或推断。w06-12-2/3w原文原文：These trips are the beginning of what could be a profitable 21st century industry.These companies have invested millions,believing that space tourism industry is on the verge of taking off.w题目：题目：Several tourism comp

3、anies believe space travel is going to be a new profitable industry.w原文：原文：The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the space agencies,who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable,reusable launch vehicle.w题目题目3：The space agencies are reluctant to open up space to tou

4、rists.w07-6-2w原文再现原文再现：Mary Lyn Miller,veteran career consultant and founder of the Life and Career Clinic,she has helped thousands of dissatisfied workers reassess life and work.w题目题目2：wMary Lyn Millers job is to advise people on their life and career.w3.题目与原文直接相反题目与原文直接相反 Nw题目用反义词、题目用反义词、not加同义词或反

5、义结构等来加同义词或反义结构等来表达与原文相反的意思，此类题目简单，六表达与原文相反的意思，此类题目简单，六级中出题较少。级中出题较少。w原文：原文：Frozen and tinned fruit and vegetables can be just as nutritious as fresh varieties.w题目：题目：Compared with fresh fruit and vegetables,frozen and tinned varieties are lack of nutrients.4.题目与原文某项事实相矛盾题目与原文某项事实相矛盾 N w题目将原文中已经确定的原因

6、、结果或是其题目将原文中已经确定的原因、结果或是其它明确的事实说成另外的情况，那么该题可它明确的事实说成另外的情况，那么该题可判断为判断为N。w06-12-1w原文再现原文再现：Lance Bass to make the$20 trip,but he did not join due to lack of payment.w题目题目1：Lance Bass wasnt able to go on a tour of space because of health problems.w5.题目使用了与原文不同范畴、频率、数量或可能题目使用了与原文不同范畴、频率、数量或可能性的词语性的词语 Nw

7、注意原文中的绝对概念与相对概念，如：注意原文中的绝对概念与相对概念，如：many,sometimes,unlikely,很容易被换成：很容易被换成：all,usually,always,impossible.w07-6-1w原文再现：原文再现：wIn fact,one in four workers is dissatisfied with their current job,according to the recent“Plans for 2004”survey.w题目1：wAccording to the recent“Plans for 2004”survey,most people

8、are unhappy with their career jobs.6.题目在原文中找不到对应信息或依据题目在原文中找不到对应信息或依据-NGw题目中的某些信息在原文中根本没有提及或找不到题目中的某些信息在原文中根本没有提及或找不到依据，根据原文内容我们无法判断其正确性，该题依据，根据原文内容我们无法判断其正确性，该题为为NG。w07-6-3:Mary Lyn Miller,veteran career consultant and founder of the Life and career Clinic,says that when most people are unhappy abo

9、ut their work,their first thought is to get a different job.w题目题目3：Mary Lyn Miller herself was once quite dissatisfied with her own work.w06-12-4:Australian billionaires(见见06-12月真题）月真题）w如果原文涉及一个较大的概念，而题目涉及如果原文涉及一个较大的概念，而题目涉及的内容比原文更具体，那么该题为的内容比原文更具体，那么该题为NG。w原文：原文：Since rainforests are at the middle

10、of the globe,located near the equator,they are not especially affected by this change.w题目：题目：The largest number of rainforests in the world are located on the African continent.7.题目将原文具体化题目将原文具体化-NG8.题目将原文的抽象概念说成事实题目将原文的抽象概念说成事实-NGw如果题目将原文中的目的、想法、愿望、誓如果题目将原文中的目的、想法、愿望、誓愿说成是事实情况，该题为愿说成是事实情况，该题为NG。w原文

11、：原文：wDavid promised he would never come back.w题目：题目：wDavid never came back.Positioning StrategieswStrategy 1:题目顺序基本与行文顺序一致题目顺序基本与行文顺序一致wStrategy 2：留意小标题和该标题下的首尾段：留意小标题和该标题下的首尾段wStrategy 3：留意时间、数量等数字信息：留意时间、数量等数字信息wStrategy 4：留意人名、地名、机构名称等专有名词：留意人名、地名、机构名称等专有名词wStrategy 5：留意比较或对比关系留意比较或对比关系 wStrategy

12、 6：留意破折号、冒号、括号、引号等特殊标点留意破折号、冒号、括号、引号等特殊标点wStrategy 7：留意表示因果、并列、转折等逻辑关系的词留意表示因果、并列、转折等逻辑关系的词wStrategy 8：留意表示程度、范围或频率的词语留意表示程度、范围或频率的词语wStrategy 9：留意列举或举例处留意列举或举例处w如：如：like,such as,for example/instance,include,consist of等。等。w原文：原文：Healthy snacks include:fresh fruit,vegetable sticks(carrots,peppers),dr

13、ied fruit,toast,small sandwiches,and yogurt.w题目：题目：Chicken is also a kind of healthy snacks better for children in the first years.wStrategy 10:留意留意题目中的新信息题目中的新信息w一般来说，每道题都会有一些明显不同于其他词的一般来说，每道题都会有一些明显不同于其他词的新信息，该信息往往可以成为定位的关键词，而不新信息，该信息往往可以成为定位的关键词，而不要选择文中多次出现的词语。要选择文中多次出现的词语。w07-6-5原文：原文：wStep2:Com

14、mitment to being who you are,not who or what someone wants you to beLook at the gifts and talents you have and make a commitment to pursue those things that you love most.w题目题目5：According to Mary Lyn Miller,people considering changing their careers should commit themselves to the pursuit of _.Lectur

15、e 3 填空题解题方法填空题解题方法w总体要求：总体要求：w1、所填内容无误所填内容无误：w对应原文，与题目所要求的信息相符；w定位的重要性定位的重要性w2、语言形式无误：语言形式无误：w完成答题后，检查题干和填入的信息在语法结构上符合规则。w语言表达的重要性语言表达的重要性wExample:2006-12-5wThe prize for the winner in the fall 2001 NBC TV game show would have been _.w原文再现：原文再现：The Survivor-like TV show was scheduled to air in fall

16、2001.Participants Each week,one of the with the winner receiving a trip to the Mir space station.解题思路解题思路：读题干、分析定位信息、填入缺失信息、：读题干、分析定位信息、填入缺失信息、检查整句。检查整句。a trip to the Mir space stationw出题方式出题方式：w1、原文表述、原文表述：句式上、用词上没有太多变化，基本上是原文。wExample：2007-6-6wIn the job market,job seekers need to know how to sell

17、 themselves like _.w原文再现：原文再现：Miller suggests that once job seekers know who they are,they need to know how to sell themselves.“In the job market,you are a product.And just like a product,you must knowproductsw2007-6-8:wMary Lyn Miller suggests that a job seeker develop a vision that answers the que

18、stion“_”w原文再现：原文再现：Miller suggests that job seekers develop a vision that embraces the answer to“What do I really want to do?”2、原文转述、原文转述 句式、用词有较大的变动，句式、用词有较大的变动，重点考查词义的理解能力重点考查词义的理解能力w形式一：用词的（词性）变化形式一：用词的（词性）变化w2007-6-5:wAccording to Mary Lyn Miller,people consider-ing changing their careers should

19、 commit them-selves to the pursuit of _.w原文再现：原文再现：Look at the gifts and talents you have and make a commitment to pursue those things that you love most.those things that you love most(those)things that they love mostw2007-6-7：wDuring an interview with potential employers,self-honoring or self-love

20、 may help a job seeker to show _.w原文再现：原文再现：Self-honoring or self-love may seem like an odd step for job hunters,butyoull project more confidence when networking and talking with potential employers.PS：用词变化，用词变化，project 对应对应showconfidence w2006-12-10wWithin the next two decades,_could be as common a

21、s intercity air travel.w原文再现：原文再现：Within the next 20 years,space planes could be taking off for the Moon at the same frequency as airplanes flying between New York and Los Angeles.形式二：语义归纳，同义转换形式二：语义归纳，同义转换定位后通过上下文找到题干中的对应信息，定位后通过上下文找到题干中的对应信息，结合题干，归纳信息。结合题干，归纳信息。air travelspace travelw形式三：句式结构的转化形式

22、三：句式结构的转化w主动与被动的转化、条件与结果的互相转化主动与被动的转化、条件与结果的互相转化w2006-12-7wIn order for space tourists to walk around and function normally,it is necessary for the space city to create a _.w原文再现：原文再现：The small gravitational pull created by the rotating space city would allow space-tourists and residents to walk aro

23、und and function normally within the structure.w条件条件/原因与结果的相互转化：反向推理原因与结果的相互转化：反向推理w2007-12-8wEnergy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients _.w原文再现：原文再现：“Energy service contractors”will pay for retrofitting(翻新改造翻新改造)in return for a share of the clients annual utility-bill savings.ann

24、ual utility-bill savingsw2007-6-9：wMany people are too scared to pursue their dreams because they are unwilling to _.w原文再现：原文再现：many are too scared to do anything about it.Instead,they do nothing.With this step,job seekers should assess what they are willing to give up,or risk,in pursuit of their dream.