教育专题：高中英语之主谓一致口诀及规则.ppt

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1、主谓一致口诀及规则主谓一致口诀及规则1/26/20231单单复复最常见，单单复复最常见，集体名词常用单。集体名词常用单。如若强调其成员，如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓用复，有些名词谓用复，people,police即这般。即这般。主语单数后接介，主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。谓语单数介无关。many a 主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。or,nor,but also,there be近主原则挂嘴边。近主原则挂嘴边。关系代词定主语，关系代词定主语，谓语根据先行词判。谓语根据先行词判。不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。不定式短语、动名词、主语

2、从句谓全单。时间、货币与距离，时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。谓语多单复少见。rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。意义决定其复单。and连接两名词，连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。身兼两职一定冠。no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。后单各，两种事物一概念。以上情况请记清，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。谓语动词全用单。形容词带形容词带the表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。表一类，姓氏复数加定冠。-s结尾山脉与群岛，结尾山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。谓语用复勿用单。代词代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。等用作主语全用单。1/26/202321.M

3、y mother as well as my father _ an engineer.2.At that time,the man together with his wife and children _ sitting there watching TV.3.Nobody but Tom and Mary _(know)the secret.4.At that time,the parents together with their children _ sitting there watching TV.iswasknowswere一一 语法一致语法一致1/26/20233(1)主语后

4、跟插入语主语后跟插入语 with,along with,together with,like,as well as,but/except,including,besides,no less than,rather than,as much as,in addition to 等时等时,谓语的单复数不受插入语影响谓语的单复数不受插入语影响1/26/202341.The poet and the writer _(have)told me their story.2.The poet and writer _ (have)come.the bread and butter;the bread an

5、d the butter(2)由由and 连接的两个名词作主语连接的两个名词作主语,如果后一个如果后一个名词有冠词修饰名词有冠词修饰,则谓语动词用复数形式则谓语动词用复数形式;否则否则,用谓语用单数形式用谓语用单数形式.havehas1/26/202351.Serving the people _ my great happiness.2.When well go out for an outing _ been decided.ishas1/26/20236(3)单个动词不定式单个动词不定式,动名词动名词,从句做主语时从句做主语时,谓语用单谓语用单数形式数形式;由由and或者或者bothan

6、d连接的动词不定式连接的动词不定式,动名词动名词,从句做主语时从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式谓语用复数形式.语法一致语法一致1.Taking a dip in a pool and working out at the gym _(be)my favorite sports at weekends.2.What he says and what he does _(not)agree.aredont 1/26/202371.Ninety percent of the students _ from China.2.Three fourths of the earths surface _ cov

7、ered by water.(4)由分数由分数,百分数修饰的名词作主语时百分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语的单复谓语的单复数形式由该名词的单复数决定数形式由该名词的单复数决定.用法相同的还有用法相同的还有:half of,plenty of,most of,part of,a lot of/lots of,some of,none of,the majority ofareis语法一致语法一致1/26/20238(5)由由kind,type,sort,pair,form,piece,species,quantity作主语时作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由这谓语的单复数形式由这些词的单复数形式来决定些词

8、的单复数形式来决定.E.g.1.This kind of pears _ sweet.2.These kinds of pears _ sweet.3.Large quantities of water _ needed in this area.4.A large quantity of water _ needed in this area.areis语法一致语法一致isare1/26/20239语法一致语法一致E.g.1.None of us _ perfect.2.None of this meat _ fit to eat.is/areis1/26/202310 语法一致语法一致1/

9、26/202311语法一致语法一致1/26/2023121.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known2.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered Lets have a try!1/26/202313Lets have a try3._ of the land in that district _ covered

10、 with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are4.Large quantities of food _ needed for the poor people.A.is B.are C.has D.have1/26/2023145.The majority of doctors _ smoking _ harmful to health.A.believe;is B.believes;is C.believe;are D.believes;are6.Mathematics

11、_ the only course she failed in.A.is B.were C.are D.was1/26/2023157.The author and poet _(be)feeding a black and white _.A.are;cats B.are;cat C.is;cats D.is;cat 8.E-mail,as well as telephone _ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play 1/26/202316E.g.1.H

12、is family _ going to move.2.His family _ watching TV.意义意义意义意义 一致一致一致一致(1)集体名词作主语集体名词作主语 看该名词是强调个体还是整体：看该名词是强调个体还是整体：family,team,group,government,public,class,staff,audience,armyareis1/26/202317E.g.Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin but the rest _ fat.(be)areare 本身为复数：本身为复数：cattle,people,crowd,polic

13、e意义意义意义意义 一致一致一致一致1/26/202318意义意义意义意义 一致一致一致一致(2)the 形容词形容词/动名词动名词,表示一类人或事表示一类人或事,复数概复数概念念.1/26/202319(3).表时间表时间,金钱金钱,距离距离,数字的名词作主语时数字的名词作主语时,谓谓语一般都用单数形式语一般都用单数形式.E.g.1.Ten miles _ a long distance.2.Twenty years is not a long time.意义意义意义意义 一致一致一致一致is1/26/202320Lets have a try!1.Zhangs family _ rathe

14、r big,with twelve people in all.A.is B.are C.being D.was 2.The wounded _ to hospital.A.have been taken B.has been taken C.have taken D.has taken 1/26/202321难点突破难点突破E.g.1.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for various reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were

15、1/26/2023222.Many a boy learns to swim before he can read.3.More than one student has passed the examination.4.Each of the students _ a book.5.The students each _ a book.6.It is I who _ totally wrong.7.On the wall _(be)some paintings by a famous artist.hashaveamare1/26/202323 Multiple choice:1.All b

16、ut one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were (C87 NO.45)2.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered (C90 NO.20)3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be (C89 NO.27)4.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were (C 96 NO.14)1/26/202324