初一英语上册知识点归纳总结2100字范文（6篇）.docx

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1、 初一英语上册知识点归纳总结2100字范文（6篇）初一英语上册学问点归纳总结2100字范文1 1、名词的复数 (1)、一般的直接加s，如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers) (2)、以x 、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等 (3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，如family ,comedy,documentary等 (4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );没有生命的加s,如 photo(phot

2、os)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros) 2、名词全部格在名词的后边加s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词全部，如LiLeis bag Toms desk 、her mothers brother 3、专用名词的大写 如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera 初一英语上册学问点归纳总结2100字范文2 一、 一般现在时 动词时态为一般现在时。 第一、 其次人称以及第三人称的复数形式做主语，动词均用原形。 第三人称单数做主语，动词要用单三形式。 二、 一般过去时 表示过去发生的事情。 动词时态为过

3、去时。 要留意不规章动词的变形。 三、 一般将来时 表示将来发生的事情。 一般以情态动词will为标志词。 例：I will go to the park with my mom tomorrow. be+(going)+ to+动词原形或 be +动词ing形式也可表示将来时。 四、 名词 常考的分类是可数名词和不行数名词 有些可数名词的复数形式很特殊。例：fishfish，mousemice 五、 代词 代词主要有： 人称代词 第一人称：I，we 其次人称：you 第三人称：he, she, they 物主代词 形容词性物主代词： 第一人称：my, our 其次人称：your 第三人称：h

4、is, her, their 名词性物主代词 第一人称：mine, ours 其次人称：yours 第三人称：his, hers, theirs 初一英语上册学问点归纳总结2100字范文3 句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,答复是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担当。 如：Im Miss Green. 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,答复“做(什么)”。主要由动词担当。 如：Jack cleans the room every day. 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,答复是“什么”或者“怎么样”

5、。通常由名词、代词或形容词担当。 如：My name is Ping ping . 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,答复做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担当。 如：He can spell the word. 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 如：He wrote a letter to me . 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担当。 如： Shanghai is

6、a big city . 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担当。如：He works hard . 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。 如：They usually keep their classroom clean. He often helps me do my lessons. The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself. 初一英语上册学问点归纳总结2100字范文4 本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如 on：on sale (销售) on weekends (在周末) on

7、April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上) in：in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里) T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be in the movie(出演这部电影) in September (在九月) be in our school music festival (参与我们学校的音乐节) at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Sto

8、re (在华兴服装店) at a very good price (以特别优待的价格) at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看) of：a set of (一串) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (很多) date of birth(birthday)(生日) with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和相处得好) help sb. with sth. (帮忙某人做某事) for：thanks for =thank you for (感谢某人的.) bag for sp

9、orts (运动包) pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch(喜爱吃当作午餐) about：about Chinese history (有关中国历史) under：under the desk (在桌子下面) 初一英语上册学问点归纳总结2100字范文5 1、动词的种类(四类) 系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、b

10、uy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等 2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样) 如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is) 3、动词的时态(一般现在时) ( 1)含有系动词的 Im a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tims brother . Her mother is an English teacher . 含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为 Are

11、 you a Chinese boy ?(留意第一人称通常变为其次人称) Is she twelve ? Is he Tims brother ? Is her mother an English teacher ? 含有系动词的句子在变否认句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否认句分别为 Im not a Chinese boy. She isnt twelve . He is not Tims btother . Her mother isnt an English teacher . (2)含有情态动词的句子( can ), She can play basketb

12、all. His mothers cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为 Can she play basketball ? Can his mothers cousin sing many English songs ? 含有情态动词的句子在变否认句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否认句分别为 She can not play basketball . His mothers cousin can not sing many English so

13、ngs . (3)含有行为动词的句子 We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students take their books to school . I have lunch at school . You have a sister . 1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为 Do you have many friends ? Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ? Do the students take the

14、ir books to school ? Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ? 2含有行为动词的句子在变否认句时只须在行为动词前加dont .上述五个陈述句变否认句分别为 We dont have many friends. They dont watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students dont take their books to school . I dont have lunch at school . You dont have a sister . 3含有行为动词的句子

15、，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如： She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast . Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers . My brother watches TV every evening . He wants to go to a movie . 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要复原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为： Does she have a red pen ? Do

16、es he have eggs for breakfast ? Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like thrillers ? Does your brother watch TV every evening ? Does he want to go to a movie ? 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否认句时“在行为动词前面加doesnt ,同时原行为动词要复原”。上面的句子变否认句分别为： She doesnt have a red pen . He doesnt have eggs for breakfa

17、st . Her mother doesnt buy a skirt for her . She doesnt like thrillers . My brother doesnt watch TV every evening . He doesnt want to go to a movie . 初一英语上册学问点归纳总结2100字范文6 1.Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 2. How are you! 你好吗? Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，感谢! How is your mother? 你的妈

18、妈好吗? She is fine. 她身体好。 And you? 你呢?(你好吗?) (Starter)Unit 2. 1. Whats this in English? 这个(用英语)怎么说? 2. Whats this? 这个是什么? Its a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。 3. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它? (Starter)Unit 3. 1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色? What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色? 2.

19、Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。 . 英文中常用的问候语及其答复： -Hello. -Hello. Hi. Hi. Good morning. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good evening.(用于晚上遇到别人时的问候语) Good night. Good night. (用于晚上和别人告辞时的问候语) How are you? Im fine, thank you / thanks. Fine, thank you / than

20、ks. How do you do? How do you do?你好! (初次见面) Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you! 很快乐见到你 (初次见面) Unit 1. 短语： 1.my( your/his/her /its)name我的(你的，他的，她的，它的)名字 2.last name(family name)姓氏 3.first name(given name) 名字 4.telephone number电话号码 5.an ID card 一张身份证 6.in China 在中国 句型： 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? What

21、s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字? 2. Whats your first name你的名是什么? Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name) 3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。 4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真快乐。 Nice to meet you ,too. 见到你也很快乐。 5. Whats your/her/his/Lindas telephone

22、number? 你的/她的/他的/Linda的电话号码是什么? Unit 2. 短语： 1. family photos(photos of family)全家照 2. the photo of sb 某人的照片 3. family tree 家谱 4. Thanks for为而感谢 5. thank sb for sth (for doing sth)为某事感谢某人 6. Here is my family photo.这是我的全家照 Here be (is/are)这里是? 7.have a good day 过得开心 8.You, too. 你也一样。 9. in the first p

23、hoto 在第一张相片里 10. in the next photo 在下一张相片里 句型： 1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 (this/ that的复数分别是these / those) 此句的复数形式是： These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是：They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they，和this/that的复数是these/those) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your

24、brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。 the photo of your family = your family photo 5.Here is a photo of my family. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are twonice photos of my family (here 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定，即就近原则) Unit 3. 短语： 1. pencil box 铅笔盒 2. ask sb. for

25、 sth. 向某人要某物 3. excuse me打搅了，对不起 4. thank you(thanks a lot)感谢 5. Thats all right (Youre welcomeThats OK)不用谢 6. How do you spell?如何拼写 7. computer game 电脑嬉戏 8. play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏 9. call sb at +电话号码： 给某人打电话，号码是? 10. Lost and Found失物启事 (in thelost and found case在失物招领箱里) 11.in the school library

26、在学校图书馆里 12. a set of keys 一串钥匙 句型： 1. Excuse me. 打搅了/请问 2. Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。 ( 答复时常用it替代上文中的this和that ) 3 . This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。 4. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. (call sb at + 电话号码) Please call M

27、ary. 请给Mary 打电话 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. Unit 4. 短语： 1. on the sofa 在沙发上 2. next to在旁边 3 behind the door 在门后 4 in the drawer 在抽屉里 5.under the chair 在椅子下 6 on the floor 在地板上. 7. I dont know我不知道 puter game电脑嬉戏 9.I think我认为(I dont think我认为不) 10.in your grandparents room在你祖父母的房间里 句型： 1. A:Wher

28、e is my schoolbag? 我的背包在哪儿? B:Its in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. 它在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 A:Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿? B:Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 3. Is it on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? 它在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗? Are they on th

29、e bed / in the backpack / under the desk? 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗? 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗? 5.Im tidy, but Gina is not. Unit 5. 短语： 1. soccer ball 英式足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. play basketball 打篮球 4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5. That sounds good听起来不错 7. watchon TV在电视上看 8. play sports

30、运动 9. every day每天 10.be late (We are late)迟到 11.playwith sb.和某人玩. 12.love/like sports 爱运动 13.watch TV看电视 句型： 1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt hav

31、e a volleyball. 她没有排球。 3. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错 /好极了 /好玩 /无聊。 5. I / We / They / You / Boys have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 /男 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。 6. I don”t

32、 have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does 7. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. 8. 背：动词“三单”形式的变化规章英语书P91 Unit6 短语 1.Johns birthday dinner John 的生日宴 2.next week 下周 3.think about 思索 4.How about=What about.怎么样? 5. How about=What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样? 6.Lets have 让我们吃. 7.like doing

33、 sth.喜爱做做某事 8.an ice-cream一杯冰淇淋 9.ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事 10.sports star 体育明星 11.healthy eating habits 安康的饮食习惯 12.for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 13.want to do sth.想要做某事 14.be fat/healthy 变胖/安康 15,eat/play/dance well吃/打/跳的好 句型 1. A: Does she/he like bananas/tomatoes/strawberries? B:Yes, she/he does.

34、She likes them (bananas/tomatoes/strawberries). A:Does she/he like salad/ice-cream/milk? B:No, she/he doesnt. She doesnt like it (salad/ice-cream/milk). 2. John likes salad, and its his birthday. John喜爱萨拉，并且是他的生日。 3. I think John likes strawberries and apples,我认为John喜爱草莓和苹果。 4. I dont want to be fat

35、.我不想变胖。 5. She likes bread, but she doesnt like (dislikes) milk. 6. What do you like/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐喜爱什么? 7. What does she like/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 8. 背：可数名词单数变复数的规章英语书P86 Unit7 短语 1. how much 问价格：多少钱 Howmuch milk do you want? 问(不行数名次的)数量：多少 2. a pair of socks/ trous

36、ers/shorts/shoes一双袜子/一条裤子/一条短裤/一双鞋子 3. two pairs of socks/ trousers/shorts/shoes两双. 4. need sth,=want sth 需要/想要某物 5. need to do sth.=want to do sth.需要/想要做某事 6. look nice/happy/healthy/big/small看起来 7. at very good prices(a very good price)一特别合理的价格 8. come to来到 句型 1. How much is this T-shirt? Its seve

37、n dollars. 2.How much are these socks? They are two dollars for threepairs.他们是三双两美元。 3. How much is this pair of socks? 这双袜子多少钱? Its two dollars for three pairs。两美元买三双。 4. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 5.What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色? 6. I ll take it/them.我买下它/他们 7. Here you are.给你，He

38、re is the money. 给你钱。 8.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.快来我们的大甩卖中买你的衣服吧。 9.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们以特别合理的价格出售所以的衣服 10. Do you need/ like T-shirt? 你需要T-shirt吗? 11. We have green sweaters for only 18 dollars.我们有绿色的毛衣只卖18美元。 =Greensweaters are only 18 dollars.绿色的毛衣只卖18

39、美元。 12.Come to our store now. 快来我们的店买吧 Unit 8 短语 1. on May 1st 在5月1日 2.on June 2nd 3.on September 3nd 4.How old 问年龄 e to my birthday party 来参与我的生日晚会 6.at three 在3点 See you. 再见。 7.your brothers birthday 你兄弟的生日 8. English test英语考试 9. school trip学校郊游 10.English Day 英语日 11. an art festival 一次艺术节 12. Spo

40、rts Day 运动日 13. School Day 校庆 14. book sale 售书会 15.Childrens Day 16. National Day 17.Womens Day 18. New Years Day 19. in August 在八月 20. want to do sth. 想要做某事 句型 1. When is your fathers birthday? 你爸爸的生日是什么时候? 2. How old are you? How old isyour brother? 3. Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想来参

41、与我的生日晚会吗? 4. Is your birthday on February 1st ? 你的生日在2月1日吗? 5. October is a great month. 十月是很棒的一个月。 6. This is a really busy term. 这真的是繁忙的一学期。 7.Have a good time. 过的开心 8. Next month, we have an art festival. 下月，我们有一次艺术节。 Unit 9 短语 1. favorite subject/teacher/color/food/day/month 2. play games with us 和我们一起做嬉戏 3. the next day 其次天 4. music teacher 音乐教师 5. geography class地理课 6. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday在星期一/星期二/星期三. 7. be busy 繁忙