初二下学期英语知识点重点梳理.docx
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1、 初二下学期英语知识点重点梳理初二下学期英语学问点重点梳理1 1. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 2. get lost 迷路 3. change ones plan 转变规划 4. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 5. in the moonlight 在月光下 6. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 7. the next day 其次天 8. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 9. as big as 与一样大 10. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 11. feel f
2、ree to do sth. 随便地做某事 12. as far as I know 据我所知 13. man-made objects 人造物体 14. part of. . 的组成局部 15. the highest mountain 的山脉 16. in the world 在世界上 17. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 18. of all the salt lakes 在全部的咸水湖中 19. run along 跨越 20. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气 21. take in air 呼吸空气 22. the first people t
3、o do sth. 第一个做某事的人 23. in the face of difficulties 面临危急 24. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 25. achieve one s dream 实现某人的幻想 26. the forces of nature 自然界的力气 27. reach the top 到达顶峰 28. even though 虽然;尽管 29. at birth 在诞生的时候 30. be awake 醒着 31. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 32. walk into sb. 撞到某人 33. fall ov
4、er 摔倒 34. take care of 照看;照料 35. every two years ?每两年 36. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 37. endangered animals 濒危动物 38. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 39. be in danger 处于危急之中 40. the importance of saving these animals挽救这些动物的重要性 初二下学期英语学问点重点梳理2 1. so+谓语+主语:也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:确实如此,真的这样. 3.
5、help yourself/yurselves to.请任凭吃点. 4. 发觉sb做sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意I dont really agree. 完全不同意I really dont agree. 6. 或者.或者.eitheror.就近原则 既不.也不.neithernor.就近原则 既.又.bothand.谓语用复数 7. 看起来,好像It seems/seemed that. 8. 由于.而著名be famous for. 9. 餐馆就餐用语:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/ her
6、es the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill? /Thats all. 10. 问路Which is the way to/where is/How can I get to/ Is there a.near here/Can you tell me the way to/ Can you tell me how I can get to? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your
7、right 12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的终点go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner在街角 15. on sbs way to.在sb去的途中/路上 16. whats the matter?=whats wrong?=whats the trouble?怎么了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may
8、 be there可能在那里. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了时间 20. 路途遥远Its (5 kms)far(away) from=Thats quite a long way. 21. wait for等待 22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:five minutes walk/drive 23. 迷路lose sbs way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时 25. 首先first of all=at first 2
9、6. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市 27. Its easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb来说)做sth是简单的/好玩的/重要的. 28. if 条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of在的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 为做预备get /be ready for 32. stop sb (from)
10、 doing sth.阻挡/不让sb做sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很快乐 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲乏的声音/面带微笑答复。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 为而埋怨,投诉 37. 生病用语:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have
11、cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药,每天3次 39. take sbs temperature 量体温,look over 医生检查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多熬炼 41. sb醒来: sb wake up, /sb 醒着的:sb be awake 42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙着bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as 一 就 . 45. sleeping pills安
12、眠药,light music 轻音乐 46. again and again 一再地,一次又一次 47. dream about梦见; dream of 幻想成为 48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble制造麻烦,惹是生非,make a noise 制造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟 51. instead/instead of代替,取而代之,反而 52. write to sb. 写信给sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充分;sta
13、y happy 保持心情开朗 54. on time 准时;in time 按时 55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb (别)做sth 56. land on 登陆 57. pullout of.=pullup from拉上来 58. 不定代词:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等 59. were all by ourselves=were alone.单独,单独 60. feel a little afraid/dont be afraid. 有点可怕/别可怕 61. perhaps=maybe或许,可能 62. not u
14、ntil 直到才 63. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 64. ran after追/ran to 向.跑去/ ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光/ use up 用完 66. take (good) care of .=look after照看,保管 67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 学会 69. 记日记 keep a diary,写日记 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb 71. join
15、in the League/Party 入团/党 72. 越来越:比拟级+and+比拟级; more and more +多音节词。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越, 就越: the +比拟级,the +比拟级。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 开/关(电器),turn up/down音量开大/小 75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情 76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment 77. make f
16、aces 做鬼脸 78. 名胜,景点interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth 83. 倒装句(为了强调)There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。 85. I dont know h
17、ow to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。 where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。 what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 86. wait for sbs turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth Its sbs turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth 初二下学期英语学问点重点梳理3 Unit1 【短语归纳】 1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下 3.see a dentist看牙医 4.get an X-ray做个X光检查 5.take ones temperature量体温 6.put some medicine on在上敷药
18、7.have a fever发烧 8.play computer games玩电脑嬉戏 9.all weekend整个周末 10.take breaks/take a break休息 11 without thinking twice没多想 12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车 14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院 15.wait for等待 16.to ones surprise使惊异的; 17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time准时 19.think about考虑 20.have a heart problem患有心脏病
19、 21.get to到达 22.right away立即;立刻 23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或苦恼) 24.do the right thing做正确的事 25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球 27.puton sth.把放在某物上 28.a few几个;少数 e in进来 30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 31.be interested in对感兴趣 32.be used to习惯于 33.because of由于 34.take risks/take a risk冒险 35.lose ones life失去生命 36.r
20、un out(of)用完;耗尽 37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从出来 39.make a decision/decisions做打算 40.be in control of掌管;治理 41.think about考虑 42.give up放弃 43.go mountain climbing去爬山 【用法集萃】 1.need to do sth.需要去做某事 2.see sb. Doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth.同意做某事 6
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