教育专题：（课标版）2016中考英语第一部分教材知识研究七上+Units+3-4课件.ppt

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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究七年级（上）七年级（上）Units 3-4考点考点一一辨析辨析a little,little,a few 与与 few考点考点二二order的用法的用法考点考点三三辨辨析析how much,how many,how often,how long,how soon与与how far练讲重难点高频话题写作指导1.The theory is so difficult that _ people can understand it.2.There is _ bread in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.fewfew a fe

2、w little a little little练讲重难点重难点精析重难点精析考点一考点一辨析辨析a little,little,a few与与few(4(4年年3 3次次)考点抢测考点抢测3.Wang Pan has lived in Japan for five months,and she can speak _ Japanese now.4.In our school,_ students like playing basketball,but _ of them can play it well.a littlea fewfewa little,little,a few与与few这这

3、四四个个词词均均可可以以修修饰饰名名词词，具体区具体区别别如下：如下：满分点拨满分点拨肯定意义肯定意义否定意义否定意义所跟名词所跟名词a few一些一些，几个，几个few几乎没有几乎没有可数名词复数可数名词复数a little一点一点little几乎没有几乎没有不可数名词不可数名词如如：There is a little wine left in the bottle.瓶瓶子子里里还还剩一点酒。剩一点酒。There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶瓶子子里里几几乎乎没没酒了。酒了。There are a few differences between th

4、e two.这这二二者者之之间间有一些差异。有一些差异。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。他几乎没有朋友。拓拓 展展 few的的比比较较级级是是fewer，最最高高级级是是fewest(后后面面可可以接可数名词以接可数名词)little的的比比较较级级是是less，最最高高级级是是least(后后面面可可以以接接不可数名词不可数名词)5.为为了按了按时时到校到校，这这个女孩每天早晨都起得很早。个女孩每天早晨都起得很早。_ _ _get to school on time,the girl gets up very early every morning.In order t

5、o考点二考点二order的用法的用法（4 4年年1 1次）次）考点抢测考点抢测6.The headmaster ordered all the students _ quiet before he said something important.A.keepB.keepsC.to keep D.keepingCorderv.命令命令;指示指示1.order 后跟双宾语后跟双宾语2.order的宾语补足语只能是不定式，的宾语补足语只能是不定式，不能是动名词不能是动名词In order that+从句从句v.预定，点菜预定，点菜n.顺序；次序；订购；命令顺序；次序；订购；命令In order(n

6、ot)to do order 意意为为“顺顺序序；次次序序”时时，为为不不可可数数名名词词。意意为为“点菜点菜，命令命令”时时，为为可数名可数名词词。如：。如：You may hold your opinion,but you have to obey orders.你可以保留你的意你可以保留你的意见见，可你必可你必须执须执行命令。行命令。order vt.命命令令，指指示示，常常用用结结构构是是order sb.to do sth.表示表示“命令某人做某事命令某人做某事”。如：。如：The police ordered the driver to stop his car.警警察察命命令司机

7、把令司机把车车停下。停下。order vt.预预定定；点点菜菜。常常用用结结构构是是order sth.；order+间间接接宾宾语语+直直接接宾宾语语order+直直接接宾宾语语+for+间间接接宾宾语语。如如：He ordered a table for six at the restaurant.他在餐他在餐馆馆里里订订了一了一张张六人位的桌子。六人位的桌子。拓拓 展展 in order to+动词原形动词原形in order that+从句表示从句表示“为了为了”。in order toso that7.He bought two bottles of honey yesterday.

8、(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问)_ _ honey did he buy yesterday?How much考点三考点三辨析辨析how much,how many,how often,how long,how soon与与how far考点抢测考点抢测8._ baskets of apples did she pick last Sunday?At least two baskets.And it tasted really sweet.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How long D.How manyD9.Can you tell me _ you will be rea

9、dy?In ten minutes.A.how long B.how oftenC.how soon D.how manyCHow much的用法的用法(1)用来用来询问询问事物的数量，后接不可数名事物的数量，后接不可数名词词。如：。如：How much milk is there in the glass？玻玻璃璃杯杯里里有有多多少牛奶？少牛奶？满分点拨满分点拨(2)用来用来询问询问事物的重量。如：事物的重量。如：How much does the pig weigh？这头这头猪多重？猪多重？(3)用用来来询询问问价价格格时时，可可单单独独使使用用，也也可可用用how much money。

10、如：。如：How much(money)is this pair of shoes？这这双双鞋鞋多多少少钱钱？How many的用法的用法how many用用来来修修饰饰可可数数名名词词的的复复数数,它它的的句句式式是是：How many+复数名复数名词词+一般疑一般疑问问句。句。对对there be句句型型中中主主语语的的数数量量提提问问时时，如如果果主主语语是是可可数数名名词词，一一般般用用“How many+可可数数名名词词复复数数+are there+地点地点/时间时间状状语语？”的句型提的句型提问问。如：。如：How many books are there on the desk？

11、桌桌子子上上有有多少本多少本书书？how often多多久久一一次次，对对频频率率提提问问，答答语语通通常常是是Twice a day/week/month.如：如：How often do you go to the cinema？你你多多久久去去一一次次电电影院？影院？how long多多长长(时时间间)；多多久久，对对一一段段时时间间进进行行提提问问，答答语语通通常常是是(For)three days/weeks/months等等时时间间段段，它可用于各种它可用于各种时态时态。如：。如：How long does it take you to finish your homework e

12、very day？你每天花多你每天花多长时间长时间完成作完成作业业？how soon多多久久之之后后，对对某某动动作作发发生生的的一一段段时时间间提提问问，答答语语通通常常是是“in+一一段段时时间间”，可可用用在在一一般般将将来来时时的句子中，如：的句子中，如：How soon will you be ready？你多久之后能准你多久之后能准备备好？好？how far多多远远，对对距距离离提提问问，答答语语通通常常是是“5 minutes walk/10km”。如：。如：How far is it from here to the zoo？从从这这儿到儿到动动物园有多物园有多远远？1.Dav

13、id is a good boy.He always makes _ mistakes than others.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer2.We will go to Weihai for vacation next week.My uncle has _ rooms in the hotel there.A.told B.ordered C.planned D.hadDB试题在线试题在线3._have you worked here as a teacher?More than three years.And I think this job is suitabl

14、e for me.A.How much B.How longC.How far D.How manyB命题探索命题探索饮饮 食食分分析析近近4年年贵贵州州36套套真真题题可可知知，贵贵州州中中考考书书面面表表达达题题对对此此话话题题通通常常会会从从烹烹饪饪(介介绍绍做做饭饭的的过过程程)、光光盘盘行行动动(如如何何节节约约粮粮食食)及及介介绍绍早早餐餐的的重重要要性性等等角角度度命命题题。估估计计2016贵贵州州中中考考对对饮饮食食的的考考查查可可能能性性较较大大，学学生生应应熟熟练练掌握此掌握此话题话题的写作角度。的写作角度。高频话题写作指导亮点句型速成亮点句型速成示示例例：If we wa

15、nt to keep healthy,we should go on a healthy diet.仿写句：仿写句：If you want to_，you should_.示例：示例：We should get away from fast food.仿写句：仿写句：I should_.开头句：开头句：1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每每天天一一苹苹果，疾病果，疾病远远离我。离我。2.Happiness lies first of all in health.幸幸福福首首先先在在于于健康。健康。3.Diet cures more than doct

16、ors.自自己己饮饮食食有有节节，胜胜过过上上门门求医。求医。4.Wanna be healthy？Do please treat yourself a nice breakfast.要想身体好要想身体好，早餐要吃早餐要吃饱饱。中间句：中间句：1.Nowadays,more and more people are in poor health.2.If we want to keep healthy,we should go on a healthy diet.3.We should have a balanced diet.4.Now the students are learning he

17、althy eating habits.5.Many students dont eat breakfast,so they are very weak.6.Though we may not like eating vegetables,the vegetables have a lot of nutrition.7.We need to eat breakfast,lunch and dinner every day.8.Regular meals throughout the day can give us enough energy to carry out our daily act

18、ivities.9.We should get away from fast food,for it may cause a lot of disease.结尾句：结尾句：1.In my opinion,we should develop good healthy eating habits.2.We should eat breakfast every morning,because breakfast is very important to our health.3.Eating habits are very important for our students.4.Early to

19、bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin,American president)典例剖析典例剖析有有一一种种节节约约叫叫光光盘盘，有有一一种种公公益益叫叫光光盘盘！所所谓谓光光盘盘，就就是是吃吃光光盘盘子子中中的的食食物物，拒拒绝绝浪浪费费，珍珍惜惜粮粮食食！针针对对这这项项行行动动，并并根根据据以以下下提提示示，请请你你以以“No Wasting on Food”为题为题写一篇短文写一篇短文，号召大家参与号召大家参与这项这项活活动动。（2014黔西南州）黔西南州）要点提示：要点提

20、示：Reason：1.a waste of food,money2.pollute the environment.Suggestion：1.eat up all your food/clear your plate2.leftovers(剩剩饭饭剩菜剩菜).3.order less or smaller dishes注意：注意：1.短文必短文必须须包括所有内容要点，可适当包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥发挥；2.语语句流句流畅畅，书书写写规规范；范；3.词词数数80100词词；4.文中不能出文中不能出现现真真实实人名、地名等信息；人名、地名等信息；5.开开头头已已给给出，不出，不计计入入总词总词

21、数。数。No Wasting on Food Recently,many restaurants around our country have joined the“Clearing Your Plate”campaign（活活动动）against wasting food by offering smaller dishes._【审题指导】【审题指导】1.题目：就题目：就“No Wasting on Food”写一篇短文；写一篇短文；2.人人称称：描描述述现现状状用用第第三三人人称称，说说明明自自己己要要做做的的事事用用第一人称；第一人称；3.时态：主要用一般现在时；时态：主要用一般现在时

22、；4.内内容容：以以“光光盘盘行行动动”为为中中心心，提提出出拒拒绝绝浪浪费费，珍珍惜粮食的原因与建议，因此文章为说明文。惜粮食的原因与建议，因此文章为说明文。【写作导图写作导图】No Wasting on FoodIntroduction of“Clearing Your Plate”CampaignThe reasons for“Clearing Your Plate”How to save foodsave food and moneynot easy for farmers to produce the foodtoo many poor people in the poor area

23、sprotect the environmenteat up all the foodorder less or smaller dishestake the leftovers home首页首页 目录目录 尾页尾页【范文点评】【范文点评】No Wasting on Food Recently,many restaurants in our country have joined the“Clearing Your Plate”campaign(活动活动)against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.点名主题点名主题，光盘光盘行动。行动。Man

24、y people around us also pay more attention to saving food in their daily life.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.I believe it is important for us to take an active part in this activity.It is a waste of food and money if we order too much food but eat too little.光光盘盘行行动动的

25、原因。的原因。原原因因一一：浪浪费费粮粮食食和和金钱。金钱。And its not easy for farmers to produce the food for us.There are still too many poor people in the poor areas in China,and they dont have enough food to eat.Meanwhile,the environment will be polluted by the wasted food.Also,eating too much is bad for our health.We shou

26、ld take action to support the campaign.原因二：农民原因二：农民种粮食不易。种粮食不易。原因三：有很原因三：有很多人吃不饱。多人吃不饱。原因四：保护原因四：保护环境。环境。What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?First,we should eat up all the food in our dishes and plates.Second,we may order less or smaller dishes in the restaurant.Third,we can take

27、the leftovers home and enjoy them later.In a word,I think it is our duty to refuse the waste of food.呼呼应应开开头头：如如何何节节约约，避避免免浪浪费。费。做做法法一一：光光盘盘行动。行动。做做法法二二：点点少少量的餐。量的餐。做做法法三三：吃吃不不了的打包回家。了的打包回家。家家 庭庭命题探索命题探索 从从贵贵州州近近4年年“家家庭庭类类”相相关关话话题题书书面面表表达达的的命命题题来来看看，通通常常会会从从介介绍绍一一位位家家庭庭成成员员、家家庭庭成成员员之之间间发发生生的的故故事事、家家

28、庭庭成成员员之之间间的的沟沟通通与与交交流流(父父母母与与孩孩子子之之间间的的沟沟通通和和交交流流、兄兄弟弟姐姐妹妹之之间间的的相相处处、大大家家庭庭的的和和睦睦相相处处)及及家家庭庭成成员员之之间间的的深深厚厚感感情情(对对父父母母的的爱爱与与感感激激，陪陪父父亲亲或或母母亲亲过过父父亲节亲节或母或母亲节亲节)等四方面来等四方面来设题设题。亮点句型速成亮点句型速成示示例例：The person is my mother.I love her very much.仿写句：仿写句：The person _.示示例例：Thanks for what she has done for me.Im m

29、oved.仿写句：仿写句：Thanks for_.开头句：开头句：1.I have a big family.I love my father,mother,grandfather,grandmother and they love me,too.2.How can I get on well with my brother?正文句：正文句：1.My mother likes reading books when she has a day off.2.My father is a handsome man with big eyes.3.Her favorite color is green

30、,so she often wears a green skirt.4.My father is one of my best friends,and I often talk with him if I have any problem.5.I often have communication with my parents.6.They often encourage me when Im in trouble.7.Mr.Smith is a loving grandfather who often tells stories to me.结尾句：结尾句：1.I love my paren

31、ts more than anyone else.2.Thanks for everything you have done for me.There are 几几个个家家庭庭成成员员 in my family.They are 家家庭庭成成员员 and I.My father is外外貌貌特特征征.He works 职职业业和和工工作作地地点点，and my mother is职职业业和和工工作作地地点点.They are 性性格格特特点点 and they 相相处处如如何何.My parents 怎怎样样要要求求孩孩子子.When I am at home,I 和和父父母母一一起起做做的的

32、活活动动.In short,I live in 家庭家庭总总体体评评价价 family.写作模板写作模板“孝孝敬敬长长辈辈”是是中中华华民民族族的的传传统统美美德德。请请结结合合你你的的情情况况和和提提示示谈谈谈谈：1.在在你你的的长长辈辈(family members)中中你你最最爱爱的的人人是是谁谁？2.他他或或她她是是怎怎么么对对你你的的(对对学学习习要要求求严严格格但但和和蔼蔼可可亲亲，鼓鼓励励你你努努力力学学习习将将来来上上大大学学)？3.你你是是如何孝敬如何孝敬长辈长辈的的(做些家做些家务务；努力学；努力学习习)?典例剖析典例剖析（2015黔东南州）黔东南州）要求：要求：1.语语言

33、正确，行文流言正确，行文流畅畅，书书写写规规范；范；2.词词数数80字左右；字左右；3.文中不能出文中不能出现现真真实实的姓名、学校或所在地名等的姓名、学校或所在地名等。【审题指导】【审题指导】1.本文讲述的是最爱的人，因此文章为记叙文。本文讲述的是最爱的人，因此文章为记叙文。2.根根据据提提示示语语2括括号号的的内内容容来来讲讲述述他他或或她她是是如如何何对对你你的的，以提示语以提示语3括号中的内容讲述你是如何孝敬长辈的。括号中的内容讲述你是如何孝敬长辈的。3.本本文文描描述述自自己己时时用用第第一一人人称称，描描述述父父母母时时用用第第三三人人称。称。4.本文用一般现在时。本文用一般现在时

34、。5.词数词数80个左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。个左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。【写作导图写作导图】whojobhobbypersonalityBasic informationbe strict in my study;kind to me;encourage me to study hard and go to a good universitydo some housework:cooking,cleaning,washing;try my best lo study hardThe story between my father and IShow my love and thank

35、s to my fatherI love my father most【范文点评】【范文点评】I Love My Father Most Of all my family members,I love my father most.He is a taxi driver and works hard every day to support the family.He is strict in my study but kind to me.He always encourages me to study hard and go to a good university in the futu

36、re.However,when he comes back home every day,点点名名主主题题，自自己己最最爱爱的的人人是父亲；是父亲；介介绍绍了了父父亲亲的的职职业业、性性格格等；等；父父亲亲和和我我的的故事；故事；he looks tired.What can I do to help my family？I can do some housework after school,such as cooking,cleaning the house,washing the clothes and so on.Of course,I always try my best to study hard,which is more important and makes my father happy.我我对对父父亲亲的的爱的回报。爱的回报。