Unit 3重点知识点总结-牛津译林版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、8下U3重点知识点总结(1)1. online tours 在线旅游online adj.联网的；在线的，在句中作前置定语。短语：online shopping 网购 online publishing 网络出版 online games 网络游戏你可以通过手机上网。You can go online by mobile phones.Look up a Chinese word in an online dictionary.(英译中）online adv.在线地。如：You can find much information about the football match online.

2、练习题：1)Thirty per cent of students spent more time reading_(在线的）news.2)-Do you like watching these programs _? -Yes,Ive learned a lot from them.2. It looks like a TV.look like 后面接名词或者代词作宾语。look是系动词意思是“看起来，看上去”；like 是介词，意思是“像”The moon looks like a white globe.(球体）Mr. White is sixty-five,but he still l

3、ooks young.链接短语： be like 像 sound like 听起来像 seem like 似乎像 feel like 想要；摸起来像练习题：-Why do you_so upset?-Because I didnt win the first place in the Maths competition.A.look B.taste C.smell D.feel3.Look,this programme began an hour ago.programme n.节目 可数名词，program 美式昨晚我们听了一些有趣的节目。（翻译 last night）programme n

4、.计划，方案The programme will continue in the coming school year.这个方案会在新学年继续下去。4.send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件receive v.收到，街道，指收到某物这一个动作，比如收到电子邮件、信件、电话、消息等。结构：receive sth. from sb.收到某人某物He didnt receive a good education when he was young.注意区别receive 指客观地收到，强调动作，不强调个人是否接受或者同意accept 接受，指个人主观意愿上的接受He re

5、ceive a gift,but he didnt accept it.练习题：You will r_a warm welcome when you come to our village.We all hope you can_(接受）our invitation and join us in the picnic.5. What do you usually use your computer for?I usually use it to search for information.What.for 是用来做什么的，相当于why，强调某物的用途。what.for 侧重于提问目的，因此用

6、表示目的的to do 去回答，why 侧重于原因，用because 回答。e.g.-What did you buy the book for?-To learn English well.-Why was Li Ming late?-Because there was something wrong with his bike.练习题：Why did you go to Mr. Whites office last Sunday?(同义句转换）_did you go to Mr.Whites office_last Sunday?use sth to do sth.用某物做某事相当于：use

7、 sth. for doing sth. 其中use 为动词，表示“用，使用”人们用火加热水。（2种翻译heat 加热 ）_/_被动结构：sth. be used to do sth. 相当于sth. be used for doing sth.某物被用来作某事这把刀是用来切苹果的。（2种翻译 the knife）_/_6. I am your tour guide,Robin.guide 表示名词，导游；向导a tour guide 一位导游 e.g.The guide showed us around the city.guide n.指南，指导手册，旅游指南e.g.This is a g

8、uide to learning English.这是一本学习英语的指南。v.给.带路；指导，引导 常和介词through,around,to 连用He guided her around the big museum.7. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre,is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.trade n.不可数名词 贸易，前面一般不加冠词。常用短语：international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade 对外贸易 the arms（兵器） trade 军火

9、交易据报道，两国之间的贸易增加了。（翻译 has increased 增加）trade v.做生意；从事贸易；营业 trade sth. for sth. 以某物换某物To trade is to buy and sell things.练习题：Many countries in the world are looking forward to_(trade)with China.8. There are many big companies and international banks here.international adj.国际的 an international city 在句中

10、作表语或者定语，没有比较级和最高级The drug problem is international.(表语）International trade helps all nations.national adj.国家的，民族的，全国的Many people likes walking in the famous national park.练习题：Shanghai,_international city, attracts more and more foreign tourists every year.A. / B/an C.a D.the9. Its exciting to see th

11、e huge glass ball falling through the darkness!huge adj.巨大的，在句中作定语或者表语，修饰具体的名词时多指体积或者数量大，修饰抽象名词指程度大。注意区分：big 大的，表示尺寸、体积、数量等大，通常只用来修饰有形的事物，不用来修饰抽象的事物large 大的；大规模的，常指面积和范围广，幅员辽阔之意，还可以指数量，但是一般不指代人，无感情色彩huge 巨大的；极多的，指规格、数额超常This is a big house.The country is a huge one.The oceans are large bodies of wat

12、er.练习题：1)Here is a _stone,and nobody can move it.A.tall B.small C.huge D.fat2)-Mum,Ive just got a new job in a _company.-Congratulations!Try to make yourself valuable so that the company wont want to lose you.A. tall B.small C.high D.big10. With several lakes,hills and a large green lawn,its a good

13、place to relax after a hard days work.several adj.几个，两个以上，但是数量不多，相当于a few;some 后面加名词复数，一般用在肯定句。我们的英语老师除了英语之外，还可以说好几门语言。（besides 翻译）several 作代词，表示几个，常和of 连用，表示.的几个Several of the students were in the classroom.relax v.休息，放松，既可以之人放松，也可以指物让人放松，relaxing adj.令人放松的，常用于修饰物 relaxed adj.人感到放松的；不拘束的；悠闲的I felt

14、relaxed after the test.I like these relaxing country songs.A hot bath can help to relax you.Dont worry about it,Just relax.练习题：1）My brother can speak_languages.She can speak English,Spanish and Japanese.A.several B.few C.all D.little2）_(放松）after work is good for your health.3）When you are tired,you

15、can go to a _(放松的）place to have a rest.hard adj. 坚硬的 Granite （花岗岩）is a type of hard stone.hard adv.努力地；艰难地；猛烈地They tried hard to succeed.hard-working adj.勤奋的；工作努力的work hard 动副短语，努力工作hard work 名词短语，辛苦的工作练习题：-You have made such great progress in English.-Thanks.I believe _you work,_you will be.A.the l

16、ess; the better B.the harder;the betterC.the better;the worse D.the hard; the better11.OK, so much for New York.so much for sth.关于.就讲这么多,.到此为止，是某事讲完后的常用语。So much for todays class.练习题：_todays meeting.今天的会议到此为止。12.There is a”Back” at the bottom of the page.bottom n.底部 通常用单数 at the bottom of.在.的底部There

17、 are some stones at the bottom of the water tank.(水槽）at the top of.在.的顶部The house stands at the top of the hill.13. Click on it,pick another city and then start your new tour!pick v,挑选，后面直接加宾语，指从很多人或者事物中选出期中一个或者一部分。如：It took here two hours to pick a dress that suited her.v.采摘Can you pick some flower

18、s for the dinner table?(餐桌）pick up 捡起；拿起；开车接人He picked up his test paper.pick up 挑选Who will you pick out to represent the whole team?练习题：1)Susan and Lily_tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A.are catching B.were catching C.are picking D.were picking2)Mr. Wang _my brother when he drives his son to school every day.A.picks up B.puts up C.takes up D.turns up未完待续.(PS.纯手工码字，感谢支持！）学科网（北京）股份有限公司