Unit5基础知识以及语法点梳理-牛津上海版英语七年级下册.docx

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1、课 题7B Unit 5 What can we learn from others基础知识以及语法点梳理教学内容Step1: Key Words 1. learn v. 学习（learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt )1) learn from sb. 向.学习2) learn to do sth. 学习做 learn to drive 学开车3) learn sth. by heart=keep sth. in mind=memorize记住4) learned /l:nid/ 有学问的，博学的 Eg:Our Chinese teacher is a lea

2、rned person.5) learning 学问 （uncountable）It is never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。2. wish v. /n. 希望;愿望1) wish (sb) to do 希望（某人）做Eg. I wish her to speak to the manager. R(V) I hope her to speak to the manager.Q(X)2) wish后用虚拟语气 (时态往后倒退一格)Eg: I wish I could fly. (V) R I wish I can fly. (X)Q I wish I hadnt

3、eaten so much. 我希望我没吃那么多。3) make a wish 许愿 against ones wish 违背某人的意愿 4) wishful adj.满怀希望的3. hope v. /n. 希望;愿望1) hope to do 希望做某事 (hope sb. to doQX ) I hope to do something for the elderly.2) hope that + 从句 I hope that they can do something for the elderly.3) hope for sth. 祈求，渴望得到 People all over the

4、 world hope for peace.Will it be fine this weekend? -I hope so.我希望如此。Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not. 我希望不要词转：hopeful 抱有希望的 hopeless 不抱希望的，绝望的 hopefully （adv） 有希望地4) full of hope (n.) 满怀希望4. earn v. 赚，赢得 1) You dont earn much. 你挣得（钱）不多。 earn ones respect 赢得某人的尊重 earn ones a living = make a living

5、 谋生 He earns his living by teaching.他的谋生手段是做老师2) earnings 薪水，工资收入 a rise in average earnings 平均收入的增加6. comfortable-uncomfortable-comfortably词转：comfort (n) 舒适，舒服-discomfort (n) 不舒适，不舒服-v 使不舒服7. reply v. / n. 回复，答复1) reply to sth. 对做出回应， 回复 Eg: He hasnt yet replied to my question.2) reply (n) 回应，回复 Eg

6、: What did you say in reply to his requirement?3) a visit to. an answer to. a reply to. a key to.8. greedy adj. 贪婪的 -greedier-greediest1) 词转： greed （n.）贪婪 greedily （adv.）贪婪地 2）be greedy for 对贪婪 Eg: The students are greedy for knowledge. 学生们对知识如饥似渴。9. busy adj. 忙碌的 -busier-busiest-busily(adv.)1) be b

7、usy (in)doing sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于（做）He is busy doing his homework. = He is busy with his homework.2) business n. 生意，买卖（businessman, businesswoman）10. give up doing 放弃做某事 =quit doing (quit/quitted)Eg: He gave up smoking three months later. 三个月之后他戒烟了11. disappear v. 消失 opp.: appear 出现 词转：disappe

8、arance （n） 消失 appearance (n) 出现12. waste 用法同spend waste time/money on sth.waste time/money (in) doing sth.It is a waste of time to play computer games.pickpocket 扒手Step2: Grammar1. 让步状语从句: 尽管., 即使., 无论., 1) 引导词：although, though, even if, even though, no matter +疑问词， 疑问词-ever2) 不能和but，however 同时出现在同一个句子里。但可于与yet, still连用表示加强语气。Examples: -Although / Though he worked hard on Maths, yet he didntpass the exam. R-Although Peter is busy, but he always helps his classmates.Q学科网（北京）股份有限公司