Unit 6知识点 讲义-牛津译林版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、U6 Sunshine for all【comic & welcome】1. Im training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.train vi.接受训练；培训，训练 train to be. 训练成为. vt.训练，培训 train sb to do sth训练某人做某事training n.训练，培训 （不可数） receive training接受训练2. Will you support me, Eddie?support vt.支持 support sb (in doing sth) 支持某人（做某事）supporter n.支持

2、者，拥护者3. Its meaningful to do something for the Olympic.meaningful adj.有意义的 作定语或表语反：meaningless无意义的mean -meant-meant vt.意思是meaning n.意思，含义，意义4. I need some more food to eat at work.need vt.需要，需求need sth need to do sth need doing sth = sth need to be done需要做某事 情态动词“需要” 没有人称和数的变化 常用于疑问句和否定句中，变疑问句时need提

3、前，否定句变need not/neednt(=dont have to) n.需要 in need在危难中，在穷困中 in need of.需要.时some more再来一点，再多一些some any much any 数词 + more 表示“再一、又一”数词+more+名词 = another + 数词+名词5. blind and deaf people聋哑人blind adj.瞎的 作表语或定语 go blind失明 turn a blind eye to对.视若无睹 be blind to. 对.视而不见deafadj.聋的 作定语或表语 be deaf to advice不听劝告

4、turn a deaf ear to. 对.充耳不闻6. disabled adj.残疾的 作定语或表语be disableda disabled persondisable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残7. elderly adj.年老的elderly man 老年人the elderly 表示一类人 “老年人”8. homeless adj.无家可归的 作补足语、定语或表语-less 否定后缀careless useless harmless meaningless endless helpless9. They can provide special places for homeless

5、people to stay.provide vt.提供 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物【reading】1. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympic World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.expect vt.期待，指望，预料 expect sth期待/预料某事 expect to do sth 预料/指望做某事 expect sb to d

6、o sth期待/预料/指望某人做某事 expect + that从句 预计.,料想.volunteer 可数名词 “志愿者” vi&vt. 志愿做，义务做 volunteer for.为.做志愿volunteer to do sth志愿做某事voluntary adj.志愿的，义务的 do some voluntary works2. give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the worldl children and adults with intell

7、ectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人 chance 可数名词“机会” give sb a chance to do sth给某人一个做某事的机会 have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会3. They include many events similar to those in the Olympic.include vt.包括，包含 不能用于进行时态 including 介词“包括，包含” . , including.similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to. 与

8、.相似be similar in. 在.方面相似4. give up their spare time for.give up give it up代词放中间 give up doing sth放弃做某事5. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.task 可数名词“任务，工作”尤指困难的、令人不快的或必须定期做的工作the task of. .的任务， .的工作6. He was born with intellectual disabilities.be born w

9、ith. 生来就具有.be born to do .天生适合做.7. the most important thing is not to win a gold or a sliver, but to take partnot.but. “不是.而是.” 用来连接两个并列成分，强调后者，表示转折 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与but后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Not the children but his wife is interested in the concert.8. He feels more confident now because of the Special

10、 Olympic World Games.confident adj.自信的 作表语或定语be confident of (doing)sth 对（做）某事有信心be confident + that从句 确信. , 对.有信心9. Athletes and volunteers from different background feel like part of one big family.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭中的一部分。feel like +名词、v-ingfeel like doing sth10. Its great for us to work clos

11、ely with these special athletes.closelyadv.密切地表示抽象性的“接近”closeadv.不远的，接近的表示场所、位置的“接近”adj.邻近的，亲密的表示位置、关系的“近”vt.关闭closedadj.关着的闭着的11. You get to help them achieve their dreams.get to do sth有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会achieve vt.实现，达到 achieve / realize ones dream = ones dream come true实现某人的梦想12. Did Li Hua win first

12、 prize?l first prize一等奖 当序数词表示名次时，其前的定冠词通常省略prize 可数名词“奖品，奖赏” win the prize获奖13. Maybe thats why this event is so different from other usual games!thats why.+结果. 那就是.的理由/原因thats because.+原因. 那是因为.14. What are the Special Olympic World Games for?what.for.为什么用于询问目的或用途回答：To do. / For+介词短语why=侧重询问原因回答：b

13、ecause【grammar】1. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?l have （anymuchsomelittlea little）trouble (in) doing sth做某事费力/有麻烦= have difficulty doing sth= have problems doing sthl have trouble with sth在某事上有麻烦u get out of trouble摆脱困境u get into trouble陷入困境u in trouble处于困境

14、中u make trouble制造麻烦u ask for trouble自找麻烦2. donate blood献血donate vt.捐献 donate sth to sb把某物捐献给某人donation 可数名词“捐赠物” 不可数名词“捐助”blood 不可数名词“血液” blood type血型 a blood test验血 in cold blood残忍地 make sbs blood run cold 使某人毛骨悚然【integrated skills & study skills】1. south-west China中国西南地区2. In this way,they can hel

15、p the local people improve their lives.in this way这样，以这种方式in a way 在某种程度上in different ways以不同的方式3. However, we can organize our ideas in different ways according to the type of writing.according to 根据，按照.所说 用来引出来自他人或他处的消息+名词代词4. we want to use some specific examples to lead to our main ideas.lead to

16、引起，导致，通向 +名词、代词5. The water is not clean any more.= The water is no more clean.not.any more = no more 不再 （表示程度或做某事的次数“不再”增加，多修饰非延续性动词）not.any longer = no longer (表示时间上“不再”延续，多修饰延续性动词)【task】1. introduction 可数名词“引言”介绍 make the introduction做介绍2. An operation may save him.operation 可数名词“手术”do an operation on sb给某人做手术operate v. 做手术3. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.give a helping hand = give sb a hand帮助，伸出援助之手get well again康复4学科网（北京）股份有限公司