中考英语语法之一般过去时运用及巩固练习.docx

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1、初中英语语法之一般过去时运用及巩固练习一般过去时的用法及结构英语的一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这个是大家在中学时期就知道的。1一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago等。【举例】Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父亲上周很忙。2一般过去时的基本结构肯定句“主语动词过去式其他”或者“主语waswere其

2、他”。【举例】Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打网球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的学校郊游棒极了。否定句“主语didnt动词原形其他”或“主语wasntwerent其他”。【举例】Thegirldidntplaycomputergamesyesterdayafternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。OldHenrywasnthappylastFriday.上星期五老亨利不高兴。一般疑问句“Did主语动词原形其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语did”，否定回答为“No，主语didnt”或者“WasWere主语其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语was

3、were”，否定回答为“No，主语wasntwerent”。【举例】Didyougotothebeach?你们去海滩了吗？Yes,wedid.No,wedidnt.是的，我们去了。不，我们没有。WasyourweekendOK?你的周末过得还行吧？Yes,itwas.No,itwasnt.是的，还行。不，不行。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】WhatdidLiLeidolastweekend?李雷上周末干什么了？Hevisitedhisgrandparents.他去看了他的祖父母。Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪儿？Iwasathome.我在家里。为了便

4、于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didnt添。谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。规则动词过去式的构成：一般在动词末尾加ed。【举例】walkwalkedplayplayed以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加d。【举例】loveloveddecidedecided结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词。先将y变为i，再加ed。【举

5、例】studystudiedcarrycarried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。【举例】stopstoppedplanplanned规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上d。“辅音字母y”在词尾，变y为i加ed。“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加ed。一般过去时的使用情况一般过去时的用法：一般过去时的基本用法a)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He suddenly fell ill yesterday.昨天他突然生病了。The engine stopped because

6、the fuel was used up.发动机因燃料用光而停机了。b)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。I wrote home once a week at college.我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。注：表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去时外，还可以用used to或would来表示。She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.她上高三时经常学习

7、到深夜。He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。c)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。The students go up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.学生们很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗读英

8、语。d)在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作。We would not leave until the teacher came back.老师回来我们才会离开。She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话，她就不去了。一般过去时的特殊用法a)在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态。Its time we went.该是我们走的时候了。I wish I were twenty years younger.但愿我年轻20岁。I would rather you didnt do anythin

9、g for the time being.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。b)在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。I wondered if you could give me a hand.我想请你帮个忙。Might I come and see you tonight?我想今晚来看你，好吗？一般过去时的练习题及答案一、填空题1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late. 3.Mary _ (read)

10、 English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. B

11、ut she _ (not watch) TV last night.参考答案：2. didnt go got 3. read 4. was 5. called do watch二、用适当的词完成下列对话1. How was your weekend? It _ great. What _ you _ last weekend ? I _ some homework.2. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach.3. What _ they do last weekend? They _ to the movies.参考答案： did do

12、did do went went1.I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3.What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4.They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She

13、 _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.参考答案：2. Did; practice; didnt ; do; watched; read三、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4.Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk?参考答案：#39;t do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any 4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go学科网（北京）股份有限公司