高三英语晚自习限时训练 .docx

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1、高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AParis is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces.Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectaresThis impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural History Museum, which houses a variet

2、y of African animals. The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.Parc des Buttes-Chaumont: over 24 hectaresIf you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot

3、 for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectaresThese beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the

4、 gardens of the Luxembourg Palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. The ga

5、rdens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.Le Parc de la Villette: 55 hectaresThis urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens, which all follow different themes. The Pass

6、enger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.1. Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany?AJardin des Plantes.BParc des Buttes-Chaumont.CJardin du Luxembourg.D

7、Le Parc de la Villette.2. Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg?AThey used to be royal gardens.BThey are Parisian favourite gardens.CThey feature American style gardens.DThey house a variely of African animals.3. What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette?AVisiting museums.BAttending conce

8、rts.CAdmiring waterfalls.DWatching puppet shows.BA team of researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based transparent coating (涂层) that can convert sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces

9、 to prevent them from fogging.The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It selectively absorbs infrared radiations (红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating basically empl

10、oys heat to stop fogging. The coating absorbs a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it to heat up-by up to 8.Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the

11、sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating repels (排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively

12、and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.Gold might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs remain low. Their coating is produced with standardized and readily scalable methods, all cost-effectively. However, although th

13、is product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will examine whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to fear. However, this wo

14、uld cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent. Hopefully, this groundbreaking product will soon be available on the market.；4. How does the new coating work to remove fog?ABy reflecting part of sunlight selectively.BBy keeping cool air away

15、from the object.CBy creating a thin film of water on the surface.DBy absorbing infrared radiations to heat the coating.；5. Why does the author mention previous anti-fogging products?ATo stress the advantages of the new coating.BTo introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.CTo prove the diffic

16、ulty of creating anti-fogging products.DTo explain the reason for the anti-fogging coating being popular .；6. What is the limitation of the new coating?AIt is considerably expensive.BIt depends on sunlight to work.CIt takes too much time to produce.DIt is difficult to clean and maintain.；7. What do

17、the researchers plan to do next?AApply for a patent for the invention.BDevelop the product for more practical uses.CExplore the environmental impact of the coating.DSeek a cheaper material as an alternative to gold.CAn exhibition of vivid photographs and a restored documentary give fresh insight int

18、o the Antarctic explorer, who died a century ago.One hundred years ago, the leader of the last great expedition of the heroic age of polar exploration died from a heart attack as his ship, Quest, headed for Antarctica. The announcement of the death of Ernest Shackleton on 30 January 1922 was greeted

19、 with an outpouring of national grief. This was the man, after all, who had saved the entire crew of his ship Endurance which had been crushed and sunk by ice in 1915 by making a daring trip in a tiny open boat over 750 miles of polar sea to raise the alarm at a whaling station in South Georgia. It

20、remains one of the greatest rescue stories of modern history and led to the idolising of Shackleton in the United Kingdom, a reputation that survived undamaged for the rest of the century. As his contemporary Raymond Priestley, the geologist and Antarctic explorer, later put it: “When disaster strik

21、es and all hope is gone, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton.” And here and now in 2022, his death is being marked with an elaborately illustrated exhibition Shackletons legacy and the power of early Antarctic photography which opens at the Royal Geographical Society (RGS), and which incl

22、udes a range of images and artefacts from his expeditions. Additionally, a digitally remade version of South, a documentary film of Shackletons 1914-16 Endurance expedition, is being screened at the British Film Institute. The film and most of the exhibitions finest images are the handiwork of Frank

23、 Hurley, who sailed with Shackleton and who was one of the 20th centurys greatest photographers and film-makers. Both film and exhibition feature striking camera work and provide vivid accounts of the hardships that Shackleton and his men endured as they headed off to explore Antarctica.Even after h

24、e survived the great expedition, he still longed for another trip to Antarctica, and after long negotiations set sail in Quest, from England, with the aim of circumnavigating (环航) Antarctica, Shackleton was by now very ill and had suffered at least one heart attack. On 2 January 1922, he wrote in hi

25、s diary: “I grow old and tired but must always lead on.” Three days later he had a major heart attack and died a few hours later. He is buried on South Georgia, scene of his greatest triumph. “Shackleton was an inspirational leader. He had an innate sense of what was possible and achievable. He also

26、 had a huge personality but led by example. At the same time, he was sensitive to the needs of the individuals he was leading. For example, after Endurance broke up, his men had lost their protection and shelter. Their social fabric had been destroyed. There would have been disagreement. Yet Shackle

27、ton succeeded in keeping them together and made sure they survived.”8. People were overcome with grief when Ernest Shackleton died because .Ait was a huge pity that such a brave explorer should have died from a heart attackBhe was the man that wrote about one of the greatest rescue stories of modern

28、 historyChe came to his entire crews rescue and symbolised hope in extreme circumstancesDthere was no one to pray to anymore when disaster came and there was no hope9. What can we learn about the exhibition?AIt presents Shackletons 1914-16 Endurance expedition with powerful Antarctic photos.BIt cele

29、brates the 100th anniversary of the great explorer Ernest Shackletons birth.CIt consists of vivid photographs, artefacts, and documentaries of Ernest Shackleton.DIt is created by Frank Hurley, who witnessed Shackletons heroic acts with his own eyes.10. Which of the following is NOT true about Ernest

30、 Shackleton according to the passage?AHe was the leader of a heroic exploration to the South pole, who died from a heart attack off shore.BHe saved the crew members of the sunken Endurance by travelling to raise the alarm in a tiny boat.CHe is universally recognised as the greatest Antarctic explore

31、r who has enjoyed enduring fame.DHe was inspirational, practical, responsible, sensitive towards his men, but had a strong character.11. What does “Their social fabric had been destroyed. ” in the last paragraph most probably mean?AWhat they wore would not be accepted by others upon returning.BThey

32、could no longer socialise with others even if they went back.CThe ship could not keep them together even if they survived.DThey could not function socially as they had when there was shelter.二、七选五阅读Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship? If you want to learn how to balance your

33、 friendship and study, read on. Talk about your goals for school.Share what academic success looks like for both of you. 12 Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what youd both like to achieve. Share tips and tricks with each other.Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more success

34、ful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how youll both try to master your subjects. 13 Remind each other to take your health seriously.Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. 14 Get at least 8 hours

35、 of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, youll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances. 15 Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a

36、“growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn. Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals. 16 When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on yo

37、ur schedules that need all your focus.AKeep positive attitudes about school.BFight for any challenges enthusiastically.CYour methods will be always encouraging.DGive each other space during more intense periods.EIts important to be clear about what your goals are.FYoull lift each other up and get an

38、 extra edge in class.GSo you can both be at your best physically and mentally.三、完型填空When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and 17 when I reached the top. But I loved the 18 .Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Ho

39、od.As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew 19 and steeper. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full 20 on it. Suddenly, I heard a 21 , and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot.In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope. I 22 my

40、 whole body, feeling 23 that I was fine, except that I was suffering from a sharp pain in my left 24 and couldnt move.I 25 for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to assist me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into a(n) 26 and taken to a hospital, 27 I stayed for four days.

41、 The doctors told me it would be a year before I could 28 again, but I was back on the trails within six months.The fall has made me more 29 . One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me 30 as a person. Since the accident, Ive climbed another 60 mountains. Im n

42、ot going to let one fall 31 me from doing my favorite thing.17. Aout of dangerBout of troubleCout of balanceDout of breath18. AopportunityBmemoryCchallengeDmountain19. AwiderBflatterCnarrowerDnearer20. AbodyBstrengthCfootDweight21. AcryBcrackCcrashDcall22. AcalmedBlookedCtestedDchecked23. Afortunate

43、BsatisfiedCgratefulDconfident24. AarmBshoulderClegDeye25. AyelledBaskedCbeggedDarranged26. AcarBambulanceCtruckDshelter27. AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen28. AjumpBmoveCdriveDclimb29. ApositiveBcautiousCfrightenedDanxious30. AgrowBdevelopCfeelDact31. AprotectBbanCaddictDkeep四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

44、确形式。Jake Pinnick, now a 32-year-old American, has been learning martial arts in China for 12 years.At the 32 (begin) of 2009, he chanced upon an academy on the website, which was offering a five-year program for foreigners. Feeling that would be a beneficial experience, he decided to have a try. In

45、May 2010, he flew to Wuhan 33 headed straight to Wudang mountains.After finishing his training in 2018, Pinnick 34 (stay) to help teach his own classes there. He usually gets up at 5:30 am, practices tai chi from 6 to 7 am and then gives 35 (instruct) to kung fu students in two sessions. When the ni

46、ght falls, he will share his understanding of Wudang kung fu and 36 (tradition) Chinese culture online.In addition to martial arts, Pinnick has exposed himself to Chinese culture. He has also taken the time to learn the bamboo flute. The foundation of martial arts has helped 37 (he) a lot in playing

47、 the bamboo flute, both of 38 require constant breath control.Now, Pinnick has attracted 39 (near) 1 million followers on social media platforms.When it comes 40 his future plans, he says he will continue with his martial arts and musical skills, while reaching out to a larger audience through training and his books.“Id also like 41 (try) my hand on the official bamboo flute exams, and hopefully take up a professional music career,” he adds.五、读后续写42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整