Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum_知识点汇总-人教版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、短语归纳1.science museum科学博物馆 2.history museum历史博物馆3.space museum 太空博物馆 4.art museum美术馆5.water park水上公园 6.amusement park游乐场7.somewhere different某个不同的地方 8.have a great time玩得高兴9.take the subway乘地铁 10. learn about了解11.put up搭建；支起 12. color movies彩色电影13. a great way

2、to do sth一个做某事的好方式/好方法14.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式15.Its unbelievable that：很难相信16.be able to do sth能够做某事 17.think about 考虑18.many different kinds of许多不同种类的 19. in the future在将来未来20. a couple of 少数；几个 21.a perfect cup of tea一杯完美的茶22. something important重要的东西 23.thousands of数以千计的24. watch sb. do sth

3、观看某人做了某事 25.want to do sth想要做某事26.encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事 27.love doing sth喜欢做某事 28.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 29.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间30.have problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难31. choose to do sth选择做某事32. tell sb. to do sth告诉某人做某事 33.take a holiday度假 34. at night 在晚上35. more than 超过；多于 3

4、6.three quarters 四分之三37. on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面38. an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家39. during the daytime 在白天 40. wake up 醒来41. all year around一年到头 42.close to靠近43. far from离远 44. the Great Wall长城45.the best time to do sth做某事的最好方式考点归纳考点1 辨析： have/ has been to have gone to have b

5、een in have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时该人不在现场。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上) have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.考点2 somewhere形容词else修饰somewhere, 放在之后。 （不

6、定代词形容词）somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。somewhere用在肯定句中; anywhere用在否定句或疑问句中a. I want to go somewhere warm. b. I couldnt find my pen anywhere.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司考点3 a couple of 两个；一对；几个a couple of 可数名词复数a couple of. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。A couple of monkeys are playing in the tree.考点4 inventionin

7、vent v 发明 inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明invent发明 指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）a. The light bulb is one of the most useful inventions in the world.b. Edison, a great inventor, invented over 1000 inventions all his life.例句：Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the

8、 electric light bulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。考点5 progress v.进步；进展in progress 进行中make great progress 取得很大进步make progress in.在.方面取得进步We have made great progress in English studying.我们在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步。考点6 rapid adj迅速的；快速的The students have made rapid progress in their studies.学生们的课业突飞猛进。rapid 强调反应“敏捷”等She ma

9、de a rapid decision.quick强调时间 “短“ There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度 “ 快”I can run fast .考点7 encourage v.鼓励encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞（人） encouraging 令人鼓舞的（物） un.（不可数名词） encouragementa. Jessicas parents always encourage her to speak out her opinions. b. What he said is so

10、encouraging that we are all encouraged.考点8 Me neither 我也没有。在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 Neither did I.完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。I didnt go to school , either. 主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语 So am I. 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。Im a good student, too. 考点9 information信息；资料【

11、辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得信息，为不可数名词； a piece of information 一条信息. message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词； Ill leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息考点10 perform perform v.表演 p

12、erformer n. 演出者 performance n. 表演，演出a. Mei Lanfang was a great performer . He performed Peking Opera well.b. Their performance was very successful last night考点11 put up 搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下考点12 German adj 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n德语；德国人German：表示“德国人”

13、时，复数形式为Germans。要点归纳：“某国”及“某国人（的）” America 美国（American） China 中国（Chinese） Britain 英国（Englishman） Japan 日本（Japanese）France 法国（French） India 印度（Indian）考点13 thousand 一千表示确切数量时，其后不加-s，前面加具体的数字；表示大约数量时，其后加-s，后面跟 of；three thousand 三千thousands of意为“数以千计的；许许多多的”。The program has helped out thousands of homele

14、ss children since the government started it.自从政府启动这个项目以来，它已经帮助了数以千计无家可归的儿童。考点14 fear v.害怕1. fear sb/sth 2. fear to do/ doing =be afraid to do sth He feared to tell the truth.他害怕说出事实3. sb. fear that 恐怕/担心 =be afraid thatI fear that he will refuse to introduce himself.我担心他会拒绝介绍自己。2) n. 害怕，恐惧 (可数或不可数 )

15、 His eyes show no fear. 他的眼神中无丝毫畏惧。考点15 whether “是否” 1.whether to do sth ，whether + 从句 (or not)2.whether or “不管还是”； a. I dont know whether I will continue competing with him. = I dont know whether to continue competing with him.b. Whether he likes it (or not), he will have to do it.c. Whether its su

16、nny or rainy, we will walk to work.考点16 whenever 无论何时 引导让步状语从句 = no matter whena. Whenever you come, you are welcome.b. You can ask for help whenever you need it.考点17 wonder v想要知道= want to know后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式” I wonder who she is. I wonder what to do next. n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world 【例

17、句】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built. 他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。考点18 collect v 收集 collection n 收藏 collector n 收藏家collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币have a collection of books 收藏书考点19 close adj. 离.近，与.亲近的(1) v 关（反） open closed adj. 关的(2)adj.密切的 be close to a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 My home is close to the school.【拓展】open v 开 open adj. 开着的 close v 关 closed 关闭的