高三英语晚自习限时基础练习卷.docx

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1、高三晚自习限时（基础练习卷）【练习时间：3.23日晚】一、翻译练习1. 在那一刻她似乎在嘲笑我，但随后我又从她的微笑中感受到悲伤。(汉译英）2. 毕业在即，我既高兴又自豪，也认识到唯有不断学习、努力奋斗才会未来可期。（approach）(汉译英)3. 纵观人类历史，如果一个民族无法适应时代变迁，它就很难在激烈的全球竞争中存活。(survive) (汉译英)4. 春节期间的所见所闻让我们深刻地感受到：千千万万普通人最伟大，幸福都是奋斗出来的。(happiness)5. 直到经历了令人精疲力竭的15天的征程，全体船员才意识到这个征程未结束。 (It was not until.) (汉译英）6.

2、通过志愿者服务与奉献，年轻人们在成长中能有所作为，也得到了机会去珍视生活中真正重要的东西。(difference) （汉译英）二、阅读理解AIn Africa, the honeyguide birds can respond to human calls to lead people to honeywhat scientists describe as a mutualistic interaction, or one that benefits both creatures. The birds tweet and fly from tree to tree to guide honey

3、 seekers to hidden bee nests, typically inside trees. Then, humans open the trees to find honey, and the birds can dine on beeswax, their favorite food.Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are training dogs to identify the smell of cancer using

4、 tissue and blood samples from people who suffer. The scientists hope to develop a way for dogs to screen samples first, then perform follow-up testing on the samples the dogs flaggeda system for spotting cancer in its early stages.Having a snake wrapped around your neck isnt necessarily what you us

5、ually expect. But Monty, a 13-year-old snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages(按摩). Its unlikely he was trained to do the job and is just pulsating like any other snake would when around a persons neck. Regardless, this special snake books out a few weeks in advance.The Guide Horse

6、 Foundation has been training miniature horses (those standing 34 inches or less) as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide animal with a longer life span. The horses typically

7、 live from 30 to 40 years.7. According to the text, which animal can help you relax?AA snake.BA dog.CA honeyguide bird.DA miniature horse.8. Miniature horses could serve .Ablind people who dislike dogsBblind people who can live longerCanimal lovers who search for honeyDanimal lovers who suffer from

8、cancer9. The text is about animals .Aspecial trainingBgreat potentialsCunique jobsDhigh intelligenceBAfter being attacked by Hurricane Idas 150 mph winds and torrential rains, hundreds of thousands of Gulf Coast residents were left without power and fresh water this week as a 100-degree heat wave se

9、ttled over the region. Ida smashed into Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane, ripping off roofs, knocking out transmission lines, flooding roads, and reducing some brick buildings in downtown New Orleans to rubble. At least eight people died in the storm and the toll is expected to rise as emergency

10、workers search wrecked homes and businesses.One of the most powerful hurricanes to ever hit the U.S. mainland, Ida brought a 5 to 12-foot storm surge that covered low-lying communities in southeastern Louisiana. Grand Isle is now “uninhabitable,” said Parish President Cynthia Lee Sheng, with 3 feet

11、of sand covering the entire barrier island and 40 percent of the buildings completely destroyed.The storm caused a citywide blackout in New Orleans, but a Hurricane Katrina-level disaster was avoided there, thanks in part to the $ 14.5 billion spent on new levees, seawalls, and pumps after the 2005

12、storm. Experts are warning that Ida could worsen the Covid crisis in the Gulf Coast, as residents crowd together in homes and emergency shelters without immediate access to testing or medical care. ICUs in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama hospitals were already near capacity be- fore the storm hi

13、t. Nearly 1 million people are still without power across Louisiana, and authorities waned it could be weeks before electricity is restored. “If you have already evacuated,” said Gov. John Bel Edwands, “do not return here.”；10. Which of the following best describes Hurricane Ida?AMild.BDestructive.C

14、Uncontrollable.DImpressive.；11. What does the underlined words “the toll” mean in Paragraph 1?AThe death number.BThe heat wave.CThe wind speed.DThe citywide blackout.；12. What is one of the reasons for Grand Isle to be uninhabitable?AThe entire island is covered with sand.BIt is one of the low-lying

15、 communities.CThe residents there cant wait to leave.DOver half of its buildings were in ruins.；13. What can be inferred about the attitude of Gov. John Bel Edwards towards the prospect of Louisiana?AAmbitiousBUndoubted.CIndifferent.DUnconfident.CPangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammal

16、s in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin. Africa, the documentary was

17、made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animals habitats.Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of th

18、e four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash c

19、ourse in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales,

20、 which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the ani

21、mals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two m

22、en on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.14. What is the purpose of the documentary?ATo study the situation of pangolins.BTo collect fund to protect pangolins.CTo raise awareness of pangolin protection.DTo propose setting up pangolin reserves.15.

23、What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2?APicky.BMessy.CShowy.DHeavy.16. Whats the documentary mainly about?AThe illegal trade of pangolins.BThe medical function of pangolins scales.CThe life of pangolins in their natural habitats.DThe efforts of Pangolin, Africa to save pan

24、golins.17. Where is the text most likely from?AA brochure.BA diary.CA novel.DA magazine.三、七选五阅读Ways to Boost Your Emotional Health by Improving Your ConfidenceTaking care of your emotional health is as important as taking care of your physical body. 18 When you feel good about yourself, its much eas

25、ier to cope with lifes little ups and downs as well as bigger events. Here are ways you can practice betterstress managementand boost yourself-esteem. 19 Alcohol can be a good stress reducer, but you must be careful. The same advice applies to food intake. You can eat what you want and enjoy it as l

26、ong as you eat smaller portions and get regular exercise. Maintaining a proper weight is important for your physical and your emotional health.Learn More to Lessen the Fear of the Unknown 20 If you have a problem, learn whatever you can about the issue or the health condition youre facing. The more

27、you know, the less you will fear what might happen.Get Moving to Improve Mood and Lessen AnxietyAny form ofexercisethat you enjoy will do. Regular exercise works as a good partner for people who are on medication. Exercise also works well for people who have mild or moderate depression and dont need

28、 to be on medication. 21 .Develop a Passion by Investing Time in a New HobbyEveryone should have at least one hobby, whether its taking care of plants, collecting antiques, or listening to music. 22 Having a hobby and taking pride in it is a great way to boost self-esteem.AIf you are unsure of how t

29、o get started, take a class and learn how to practice on your own for 30 minutes, three times a week.BKnowledge is power.CThink of it as a great tool for stress management.DManage Your Time by Setting Weekly Goals.EIf your emotional health is out of balance, you may experience high blood pressure.FY

30、ou should do something that brings you some real joy that no one can take from you.GEat and Drink Healthfully and Appropriately.四、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, China has countless 23 (attract). The Great Wall is probably one that is most familiar 24 the Western tourists. The G

31、reat Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 25 (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east-to the desert on the west. It 26 (be) the longest wall that has been built ever, 1, 500 miles in 27 28 (long). Along the wall are watch towers, 29 soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was 30 (

32、origin) constructed to prevent invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy 31 impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we w

33、ould use modern machines. 32 , the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is that it 33 (represent) the highest wisdom of ancient China. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not

34、 a true man.”五、应用文写作35. 假设你是高中生李华，你们班准备本周日到郊外去爬山，请给你校的英国交流生Mike发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，并告知以下内容：1.时间，地点，出行方式以及行程安排。2.准备午餐及需要携带的物品。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike, To get close to nature, this Sunday our class will go to climb the hill situated outside the city. Yours,Li Hua参考答案1. At that

35、moment she seemed to be laughing at me, but then again I caught a sense of sadness in her smile.2. As graduation is approaching, I feel (both) happy and proud of myself and also realize that only by continuous learning and hard work can I achieve/have a promising future.3. Throughout human history,

36、if a nation cannot adapt to the changing times, it can hardly survive in the fierce global competition.4. What we saw and what we heard/What are experienced during the Spring Festival made us deeply understand/ fully award that millions of ordinary people are the greatest and that happiness is achie

37、ved through hard work.5. It was not until 15 days after an exhausting journey that the crew realized that this journey was not finished.6. Through volunteers service and dedication, young people can make a difference in their growth and get the opportunity to cherish what is really important in life

38、.第 7 页，共 7 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. A8. A9. C10. B11. A12. A13. D14. C；15. A；16. C；17. D18. E19. G20. B21. C22. F23. attractions24. to25. winding26. is34. length29. where30. originally31. an32. However33. represents35. Dear Mike,To get close to nature, this Sunday our class will go

39、 to climb the hill situated outside the city. The following is our trip schedule.Were to set off from our school at 8 a.m. Considering the short distance, weve decided to cycle there, which will take about half an hour. We will have a rest at the foot of the hill before climbing. We can reach the top of the hill at about 11 oclock, where well have a picnic, play games and take pictures. Not until 4 p.m. will we return.If you want to join us, please take with you a packed lunch and enough water. Also, remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself. Yours, Li Hua