高中英语高考写作词性替换分类汇总（连接词+动词+形容词+名词）.doc

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1、高考英语写作词性替换一、连接词A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably, contribute to, result in , the result can be identified in, ascribe to ., attribute to, derive from., spring from, arise from, B递进- in addition, besides, apart from this, let alon

2、e, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover, also，C 并列Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，integrated with, entwined with., D.转折however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that , heedless of ., nonetheless, E：常见得分词汇替换表（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换

3、前面的）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, geniusMore and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmin

4、gly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fasci

5、nating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant

6、, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,Everyone knows: its a truth universally

7、acknowledged that,It can never be denied, it is undeniable that It goes without saying that It is self evident that It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable thatIt comforts one to know thatF 顶尖副词：Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably

8、, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly, G.列举事例段落常见的开头语：The case/ story of XXX stan

9、ds as an undisputed confirmation of .thatXXX remains a solid evidence of .Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX My conviction stands on the following three二、动词1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in

10、this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local

11、 industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.(highlight a

12、nd emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培养：Cultivate: cultivate the ability of ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine animals.5.Break 破坏：Impair：i

13、mpair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermine ones ability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资

14、源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。7.deal With解决 Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。8.need 需要Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.Necessitate: 用法不简单，没有摸透。call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）：跟need一样的用法三、形容词1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread

15、: 随便用 Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥2.Good 好的（太多了） Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractiveBeneficial（反义词：detri

16、mental）the drug is beneficial to the immune system.Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry：优势产业3.Harmful 有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting Inhumane: 没人性的lousy (Im fed up with the lousy job.) severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.4.Rich 富有的

17、 Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way.(银河系好多星星啊！)5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷： The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.）an impoverished student.7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv.Manifestly .e.g.a ma

18、nifestly unfair system. Apparent、Evident Patent: patent impossibilities.显然不可能的事。9.cheap 便宜的Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房：economically affordable housing。Inexpensive=cheap Reasonable：价格合理的。Reasonable price Affordable：能够支付的。四、名词1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同 Gap（简单但是牛）沟，gener

19、ation gapvery common use in CET-4/6Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance 再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。)3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用 Criminal Act：犯罪行为4.Environmen

20、t 环境 Circumstance：under the circumstances.相当抽象的词，“情况”。Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area.Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。5.Pollution 污染Contamination: 我觉得太装B了，他的pp还不错：contaminated water特指被污染的水6.Human 人类 Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词The human race HumankindHumanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。7.Danger 危险Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）3