【课件】Unit 4 Body language Discovering Useful Structures 动词ing课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.pptx

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1、Discovering Useful Structures P41Unit 4 Body Language读课文读课文，找找出出含有含有动词动词-ing-ing的句子；的句子；判断这些句子中动词判断这些句子中动词-ing-ing分别做什么成分。分别做什么成分。1、However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.2、A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over y

2、our stomach after a meal.3、Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.objectobjectpredicativeWhat are the functions of the-ing form?She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures.The crucial thing is using body language

3、in a way as objectas predicative 一、一、-ing as object-ing as object 一、动词一、动词ing作宾语：作宾语：避免错过少延期(avoid、miss、postpone)建议完成多练习(suggest、finish、practise)喜欢想象禁不住承认否定与嫉妒逃避冒险莫原谅忍受保持不介意(enjoy、imagine、cant help)(admit、deny、envy)(escape、risk、excuse)(stand、keep、mind)I dont like watching television but I enjoy list

4、ening to the radio.我不喜欢看电视，但是我喜欢听收音机。We must try to avoid repeating the same mistake我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。Would you mind waiting a few minutes?你介意等我几分钟吗？2、作动词短语的宾语作动词短语的宾语 常见的跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：insist on、object to、be good at、be fond of、lead to、put off、give up、look forward to、feel like、devote to、get/be used

5、to、pay attention to、be worth等。He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。I have been looking forward to hearing from you.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。即时演练即时演练1单句语法填空单句语法填空1、She feels like _(go)abroad for further education next year.2、I will be careful to avoid _(make)the same mistakes in my study.3、The boy

6、 was lucky to escape _(punish)4、She apologized for _(attend)the meeting.goingmakingbeing punishednot attending3、动名词和不定式作宾语的区别：动名词和不定式作宾语的区别：(1)下列动词后下列动词后接接动名词和跟不定式作宾语动名词和跟不定式作宾语区别不大区别不大,如如start、begin、continue等等。They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他们继续工作，似乎什么也没发生过。他们继续工作，似乎什么也没发

7、生过。(2)在在love、hate、prefer、like等动词后等动词后 接接动词动词ing形式作宾语指形式作宾语指经常性经常性的动作，的动作，接接不定式不定式作宾语指作宾语指具体的具体的动作。动作。eg:He preferred staying in the house when it rained.下雨时他宁愿待在家里。下雨时他宁愿待在家里。I prefer to stay at home this afternoon.今天下午我宁愿留在家里。今天下午我宁愿留在家里。即时演练2对比填空(1)He likes _ but he doesnt like _ this afternoon.(s

8、wim)(2)Luckily,I was allowed to continue _(use)the library.swimmingto swimusing/to use(3)有些动词有些动词(短语短语)后跟不定式和动词后跟不定式和动词ing形式作宾语均可，但含义不同。常见的有：形式作宾语均可，但含义不同。常见的有：forget/remember doing/having done 忘记/记得做过.forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要做.go on doing 接着做(同一件事)go on to do 接着做(另外一件事)mean doing 意味着.mean t

9、o do 想要/打算.stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做(另一件事)regret doing 后悔做了regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做try doing 试着/尝试做.try to do 努力/尽力做.即时演练3完成句子1、我记得要去寄信可忘了买邮票了。I _ the letter but _ the stamp.2、误了这班火车就意味着再等一个小时。Missing the train means _3、别忘了带伞，以防下雨。Dont _ in case it rains.remember to mailforget to buywaiting for a

10、nother hourforget to take your umbrella（4）有些动词可接动词有些动词可接动词ing形式的主动形式的主动形式形式表示被动表示被动意义，意义，相当于相当于不定式的被动不定式的被动形式。形式。如如：need/want/require/deserve doingneed/want/require/deserve to be doneeg：这辆自行车需要修一下。The bike needs repairing/to be repaired.即时演练即时演练4一句多译一句多译1、这个问题值得讨论。这个问题值得讨论。a_b_2、这个窗户需要清扫了。这个窗户需要清扫了。

11、a._b._The question deserved discussing.The question deserved to be discussed.The window needs/requires cleaning.The window needs/requires to be cleaned.注意：注意：allow permit advise forbiddoing sth.(宾语)sb./sth.to do sth.(宾语补足语)eg：我们这里不允许吸烟。We dont allow smoking here 我们不允许任何人在这里抽烟。We dont allow anybody t

12、o smoke here 单句语法填空1、After _(look)at the toys for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.2、He cares little about _(spend)money on himself and leads a comfortable life.3、The old couple have got used to _(live)in the countryside.lookingspendingliving4、When I was a young boy,I lo

13、ved _(climb)trees.5、The teacher told the students to stop _(write)and _(listen)to him.6、Seeing the funny scene,I cant help _(laugh)climbingwritingto listenlaughing7、The windows havent been cleaned for a long time.They need _(clean)8、(2018全国卷)The key to successful small talk is _(learn)how to connect

14、 with others,not just communicate with them.cleaning/to be cleanedlearning 1、现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，有“令人的”的含义，常修饰物，说明主语的性质、特征等。二、二、-ing as predicative-ing as predicative二、动词二、动词-ing-ing形式作表语形式作表语 作表语的动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。The argument is very boring.这个争论是很令人厌烦的。这个争论是很令人厌烦的。The story he told us was very inte

15、resting.他给我们讲的那个故事很有趣。他给我们讲的那个故事很有趣。2 2、动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或 习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。Her hobby is painting.她的业余爱好是画画。My job is looking after the children.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。=Painting is her hobby .试判断下列句中动词ing形式的类型A动名词B现在分词(1)My hobby is collecting stamps._(2)What you said is really insp

16、iring._(3)What I am tired of is waiting here alone._(4)My job is very interesting._(5)My job is looking after the children._ABABA3、注意：注意：不定式和动词ed形式也可作表语，但不定式通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作；动词ed形式则表示被动、完成含义，主语常常是人。Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words.Shes thinking about _(make)a phone call

17、 to her parents.Your task is _(clean)the windows.Do you really enjoy _(play)the violin every day?Im really sorry.I forgot _(close)the door before I left.Ill never forget _(see)my daughter dance in public for the first time.makingcleaningplayingto closeseeing It started _(rain)when we were walking in

18、 the street last Sunday.What bad weather!I hate _(go)out on cloudy days.What I hate most is _(be)laughed at.My favorite sport is _(swim).I hate to hear people _(talk)loudly in public.talkingswimmingbeinggoingraining It must have been about two in the morning _ I returned home.I tried _(wake)up my wi

19、fe by _(ring)the doorbell,_ she was fast asleep,so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,whento wakeringingbut三、语法填空（一）三、语法填空（一）and began _(climb)towards the bedroom window.I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,“I dont think the windows need _(clean)at thi

20、s time of the night.”I looked down and nearly _ off the ladder when I saw a policeman.climbingcleaningfell I immediately regretted _(answer)in the way I did,but I said,“I enjoy _(clean)windows at night.”“So do I,”answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my _(interrupt)you.I hate _(interrupt)a

21、 man when hes busy _(work),answeringcleaninginterruptingto interruptworking but would you mind _(come)with me to the station?”“Well,Id prefer _(stay)here.”I said.“You see,Ive _(forget)my key.”“Your what?”He called.“My key,”I shouted._(fortune),the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman started _(climb)towards ingto stayforgottenFortunatelyto climb/climbingThank you!