初中英语语法总结汇总.docx

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1、 初中英语语法总结整理版汇总 初中英语语法总结 整理版 汇总 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比拟级and比拟级）表示越来越怎么样 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（简单）4agreewithsb赞成某人 5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界 7alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtre

2、esalongwiththeirteachers学生同教师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的 10askfor求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么 12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的起初；的开头 15attheendof+地点/+时间最终；终点；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistim

3、eofyear在每年的这个时候 17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信念，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进展时2将来时 19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惊，可怕eg:I“mafraedtogooutatnightI“maf

4、raidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允许做什么 eg:I“mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应当被允许看电视 23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don“tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气 25beas原级as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开 29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisb

5、adforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30beborn诞生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful留神；当心33bedifferentfrom和什么不一样34befamousfor以闻名35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof装满的befilledwith布满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglas

6、sisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时 40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,擅长 41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快乐做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处 eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady熬炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体安康 45beintrouble处于困

7、难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣 47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:I“mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气 50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢送 55bequiet宁静56beshortfor表*的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰

8、57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He“sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要

9、求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信念eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth对做某事有信念eg:I“msureofmyhead(myteacher我信任我的大脑（教师） 68besurethatsth对做某事有信念eg:I“msurethathecanpassthetest我相 信他能通过考试 69besuretodosth肯定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们肯定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们肯定

10、能学好英语 70beterrifiedof+名/动doing可怕71beterrifiedtodosth可怕做某事72bethesameas和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事 eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉 74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth可怕做某事beafraidofsth可怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语 eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadah

11、eadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开头做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开头什么 eg:Let“sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78betweenand两者之间 79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表一样81bother打搅bo

12、thersbtodosth eg:I“msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我非常赔礼打搅你，但是你能告知我怎么去车站 theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He“sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care关怀eg:Don“tyoucareaboutthiscountry“sfuture?你为什么不关怀国家的将来 85catchupwithsb赶上某人86cha

13、twithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地 87comein进88comeoverto过来 89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人沟通 91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth打算做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在方面做

14、得更好 96dowrong做错97Don“tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don“tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99each+名（单）每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜爱102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期盼做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么 106farfrom离

15、某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发觉做某事怎么样 108findsb/sth+adj发觉什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词） 110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don“tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做eg:Ihavemyh

16、aircut我理了发(头发被剪了） Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而预备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth 120getfrom从某处得到某物

17、121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing连续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不肯定是上学）127goodwayto好方法 128hatetodo厌烦没做过的事hatedoing厌烦做过的事 129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进展时eg

18、:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento(地方）去过某过地方havegoneto（地方）去了某地还没回来 133havefun+doing玩得快乐134havesthtodo有什么事要做 eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有许多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做 135havetodosth必需做某事 136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137havetime+doing 138have(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemont

19、hoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处 141helpsbwithsthone“ssth帮忙某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮忙某人做某事 142hopetodosth盼望做某事 143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing) 144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否wether eg:Idon“tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会 Hedon“tknowif(w

20、ether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if:假如，假设（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg:I“llgotoLuZhouifitdoes“train假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州 Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假设他们要转变规划，他们会让我知道的 I“llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假如我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147inone“sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面 149inthe

21、end=finally(adv)最终 150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加 eg:They“veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替 eg:I“dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜爱英语

22、而不喜爱数学 154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事 156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It“s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It“s+adj+todo做某事怎么样 159It“s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It“s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It“s+adj(forsb)tod

23、o（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It“s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg:It“sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It“sagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好办法 162It“simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It“simportanttome163It“stimetodosthIt“stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It“stimetohaveclassIt“stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参与165justnow刚刚 166keep+sb/st

24、h+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让进入 168keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持安康 169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keytoansertokey可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat取笑eg:Don“tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学 173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事

25、176Letsbdown让某人绝望eg：Weshouldn“tletourfarentsdown我们不应当让我们的父母绝望 177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照看照看 180loseone“sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth打算做某事 182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间

26、定的早一点 184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相 185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样 188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由组成190makedifferenceto 191mindsbtodomindone“sdoing介意做什么1

27、92most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe肯定195need+名词 196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词 200notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidn“tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not(形、副）atalleg:He“snottallatallshedoesn“tjunpfaratall 202notatall一点都不203noteithe

28、r表否认，也不eg:Idon“tjapanseeitherIdon“thavesister,either我也没有姐姐 204notuntil直到才 eg:Ididn“tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn“tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth给某人供应 206offersbsth(offersthtosb供应什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你供应水 207onone“swayto在谁去那的路上 208ontheonehand一方

29、面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime准时 211onedaysomedaysomeday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个 214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself219plea

30、sedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing练习做某事 222prefersthtosth相对更喜爱eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理preferdoingtosth更喜爱去做不情愿去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜爱骑自行车，不开小车 prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿 eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefe

31、rsbnottodosth更情愿eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜爱她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句 eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224ratherthan宁可也不 eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当教师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜爱狗，不喜爱猫225regardas把当作 eg:Pl

32、easegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关怀别人 226remidsbaboutsth提示某人什么事remidsbtodosth提示某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提示我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么 eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校 thewordsthat(which)th

33、eteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说 231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁 233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo观察某人做过某事seesbdoing观察某人正在做某事 236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:Youseemtobetir

34、edYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239shock使震动eg:Oh,It“sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展现某物eg:Ishowherthebook. 241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展现某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些 244startwith从开头beginwith

35、从开头245stayawayfrom远离 eg:We“retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou“dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事 247stopsbfromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻挡某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人 252surpris

36、esb使某人惊异toone“ssurprise令某人惊异253takeclasses上课 254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalkgoforawalk漫步 256talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyoutalkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhimtalkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyoutalkabout谈论关于257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告知某人做某事 260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbno

37、ttodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告知某人某事 262tellsbtodosth告知某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告知某人不要做什么263tellfrom 264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as 266thesame(名)asas(adjadv)as一样 267thewaytodosththewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayt

38、o（地点）到哪的269tooto太怎样而不能adj+enoughto足够能sothat+丛句 eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan“tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschoolHeissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalteinto把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone“sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglish

39、well273trytodosth想干什么，但没胜利trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没胜利Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了 274try试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小turnup开大276turnoff关上turnon翻开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人注：版权归徐闯全部，未经本人同意擅自转载！ 扩展阅读：(外研版)初中英语语法总结 1agreewithsb赞成某人2visitto参观某个地方 3apieceofcake

40、=easy小菜一碟（简单） 4(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样 6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，伴随 eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去 thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同教师们一起种树8assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的 10askfor求助向

41、要（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的起初；的开头 15attheendof+地点/+时间最终；终点；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候 17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信念，自信eg:Iam/feelconfi

42、dentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进展时2将来时 19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惊，可怕eg:I“mafraedtogooutatnightI“mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么 eg:I“mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视Ishouldbeallowedtowatch

43、TV我应当被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don“tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么一样 eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26（比拟级and比拟级）表示越来越怎么样27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开29bebadfor对什么有害 eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn诞生于 31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于3

44、2becareful留神；当心 33bedifferentfrom和什么不一样34befamousfor以闻名 1 35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自 eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满的befilledwith布满 eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句 39begoingto+v(原）将来时 40begoodat(+doin

45、g)=dowellin在某方面善长,擅长 41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快乐做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处 eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady熬炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体安康45beintrouble处于困难中 eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike