历年考研真题长难句解析.docx

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1、 历年考研真题长难句解析 1.Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost andbenefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts. 【译文】对于水坝的影响作用、水坝掌握水流的本钱和收益，应当进展恰当而科学的讨论，这样才有助于解决这些冲突。 【析句】句子的主干是study. can help to resolve conflicts。主语的修饰成分较长，留意study包括两个方面的内容，一是the impacts of dams，一

2、是the cost and benefits of controlling water。 【讲词】impact意为碰撞，撞击；影响，作名词时较多表示影响。 Thisbooks illustrates the impact of modern science upon society as a whole.（这本书阐述现代科学对整个社会的影响。） The impact on the rate of inflation will be felt in 2023.（人们将在2023年感受到通货膨胀的影响。） resolve作动词时意为解决；打算；溶解；变成，作名词时表示决心。 Thecircumst

3、ances resolved him to take the case to the Supreme Court.（在这种状况下，他打算把官司打到最高法院）。 The discussion resolved itself into an argument.（争论到后来变成了争辩。） He made a resolve to launch a reform in the firm.（他打算在公司推动改革。） 2. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there arehistorians, modern practic

4、e most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. 【译文】几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定，但现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学是试图重现过去的.重大史实并对其做出解释。 【析句】这是一个复合句，主句是modern practice most closely conforms toone that sees history as the attempt to recreate and expla

5、in the significantevents of the past，从句是While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians。在While引导的状语从句中，又含有一个由as. as引导的从句，表示一种比拟关系。 【讲词】recreate意为再制造；再现。Is it possible to re瞔reate the situation which surfaced three years ago?（是否有可能再现三年前的情形？）recreate还可以表示“（使）得到疗养；（使）得到消遣”。 【历年考研真题长难句解析】