【课件】2020年全国高考三卷试题解析及词汇拓展课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、对对方方向向刷刷高高分分2020 全国高考三卷试题解析 高考系列讲座之阅读理解红色红色单词单词:考试中重点难点高频单词考试中重点难点高频单词蓝色蓝色单词单词:运用了构词法运用了构词法 “*”:“*”:大脑风暴联想单词及其变形大脑风暴联想单词及其变形对对方方向向刷刷高高分分Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some

2、of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oran

3、ges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.A篇 应用文 新闻广告 Journey through|*trek up t

4、he mountain best-preserved|*reservedmonument remains|*remainder|remaining/leftover Greek/geek（对痴迷而不善交际的人|techie(技术高手）/guru（大师；专家；权威）noob(新手，小白，菜鸟）newbie（新手）dummy（笨蛋；蠢人）nurd（怪人）|hacker（骇客）|hijacker(劫机者）阅读理解A篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of“past ages,its walled citie

5、s,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof.P

6、edar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beache

7、s.sacred/holy|*scared highlight|best part|climaxThe best part of the story is that the person who threw the shoe then later got one of his friends to ask for it back.I make it a point to save the climax of my talk until the very end.in-depth/profoundfar-reaching|far-fetched be unique for picturesque

8、/vivid 阅读理解A篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highl

9、ights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.【参考答案】21-23.ACB 阅读理解A篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分 When“Rise of the Planet of the Apes”was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there

10、to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens o

11、f millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet“Apes”is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit or

12、ganization,which monitors the treatment of说明文 动物演员的处境digital digitalizeprocess/deal with/see to/attend to/tackle/handle.It will take a minimum of 14 days to process your passport application.The law applies to EU countries,Britain is no exception.be hot on/be keen onbe hot at He is pretty hot at dra

13、wing.hot/spicy monitor/supervise/watch阅读理解B篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including“Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part II”and“Zookeeper,”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures actin

14、g in them havent been treated properly.In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes a

15、re not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.keep tabs on The police have been keep tabs on Roger since he got out of prison.draw sth from sb/sth(get/cause/trigger reaction)His remarks draw angary response from DemocratsThe movie drew praise from critics.on set(在摄影棚）/off-set onset

16、 The onset of winter mark the onset of sthdelay the onset of sth阅读理解B篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.25.What does paragrap

17、h 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making“Apes.”B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about“Apes.”D.The performance of real apes.26.What does the underlined phrase“keeping tabs on”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully D.Wa

18、tching carefully.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally D.They would lose popularity.【参考答案】24-27.D B D A阅读理解B篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分 With the young unable to afford to leave home and the

19、old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-

20、storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my m

21、um of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”说明文 英国的多代同堂生活方式 isolation|*isolated feel isolated/left outmultigeneration|*multi-multifunction/multi-tier tier/layer The strong economy has don

22、e little for workers at the lowest tier.float the idea We first floated the idea back in 1992.阅读理解C篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research i

23、ndicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly par

24、ents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more

25、common in parts of the world,where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.from my standpoint of viewindicatehousehold(家庭；一家人;家庭的；家常的)be expected to be projected to The fi

26、rst tsunami would be projected to hit Hawaii at 2119 GMT on Big Island.阅读理解C篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.29.What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.To

27、lerant.D.Unwilling.30.What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in B

28、ritain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.carefree|*happy-go-lucky 【参考答案】28-31 BAC D阅读理解C篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分 We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the p

29、ast few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind

30、 of adaptation-not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in rece

31、nt times,theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land,说明文 人类因所处环境而进化出特殊本领adapt(oneself)to/adjust(oneself)to sea-dwelling dwell/reside/inhabit/populate(填入，居住于)waters The decision turned out to be a major political victory for Chinas strategy of denyi

32、ng outside powers access to its surrounding waters.number(amount to)The days together with him are numbered.阅读理解D篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分方法探究核心词提取evolution|gene|mutation 首尾句：特别是文章第一段的首句以及最后一两句。上下文的关联第一段的段首句与最后一段的最后一句。词汇复现：近义词the evolution of physical characteristicsnatural selection to act on a populationbodie

33、s remodeled for a life at sea remodel|alter|modify|said Redney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.We were so amazed th

34、at they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to t

35、he evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.阅读理解B篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分32.What does the author want t

36、o tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selection.33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.34.Why was th

37、e young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highlanders Survival SkillsC.Basic

38、Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The Worlds Best Divers【参考答案】32-35.BDCA阅读理解D篇对对方方向向刷刷高高分分 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party,The party is a chance for friends

39、 and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry includ

40、e kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned act

41、ivities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39 阅读七选五对对方方向向刷刷高高分分

42、 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming partyC.You can al

43、so bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G This was so that the person could keep

44、 their home warm for the winter,阅读七选五Before blank空前choice空中After blank空后方法总结之Foretelling（预测）【参考答案】36-40.EBCAG对对方方向向刷刷高高分分阅读七选五Compound复合Cause and effect因果Transition转折explanation解释Punctuation标点符号Pronoun代词Time时间词Article冠词SimilarOr the same相似或相同contrary相反词方法总结之Key words(关键字）方法总结之Connection（联系）36题37题38题

45、39题40题对对方方向向刷刷高高分分 完型填空 As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,41 can also drive you mad.Theyll come rushing in,42 their handbags been stolen.Theyll 43 that they left it in the changing room,create havoc (混乱)and then 44 it had been in their ca

46、r all the time.Theyll have out half the 45 in the shop,and want the only style you dont have left in a 46 colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 49 absolutely everything,nothing

47、was right and I was rather 50 that she became a regular.After a while,she 51 for the way she behaved at答案答案1havoc(uc)/chaos(uc)/disorder1.A strike will cause havoc for commuters.2.The earthquake caused widespread chaos throughout the region.141.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42

48、.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curious about

49、 B.displeased with C.patient with D.uncertain about50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized对对方方向向刷刷高高分分the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat 52 and since shed found it too much to cope with(应对),shed taken

50、it out on 53 people.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market.Dont take it 56 .If a customer is rude or difficult,just think“Maybe shes had a row with her husband.Maybe her childs not 57 .”Always water it down and dont let your ego(自我)get 58 .If you do,you wont