【课件】Unit4Reading+and+Thinking+课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx

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1、Reading&ThinkingReading&ThinkingLearning ObjectivesvA.Get to know the genre(体裁)of the text and the writing order etc.vB.Learn to find and use the discourse markers.vC.Learn some useful expressions.Read for the titleWhere:How:Canada By trainwhat can you learn from the title?What:A journey“The true no

2、rth”?What do you know about Canada?1.Which continent is Canada in?_2.Canada is the _ largest country in the world.3.What is the capital of Canada?_4.What language(s)do Canadians speak?_5.What is the national animal of Canada?_What do you know about Canada?1.Which continent is Canada in?_2.Canada is

3、the _ largest country in the world.3.What is the capital of Canada?_4.What language(s)do Canadians speak?_5.What is the national animal of Canada?_North AmericasecondOttawaEnglish&FrenchBeaverOttawa1.What is the genre(体裁)of this text?2.Whats the writing order of this passage?Skimming 1.What is the g

4、enre of this text?A.Exposition(说明文说明文)B.Travel journal(旅行日志旅行日志)C.Practical writing(应用文应用文)D.Argumentation(议论文议论文)2.Whats the writing order of this passage?Time order space order Use discourse markers to show relationshipsDiscourse markers are also known as“linking words”.They are used to show relat

5、ionships between ideas.Relationships can range from adding sth.(also,besides,additionally.),to showing contrast(however,on the other hand.),to explaining a reason(because,since.),or to showing a result(therefore,as a result.).Without discourse markers,the connections between sentences and paragraphs

6、 in a text would be less obvious.语篇标记词语篇标记词Scanning:Circle the discourse markers.Reading strategyDiscourse markers Adding:in addion toContrast:rather thanReason:sinceResult:eventurally,finallyEmphasis:in fact Order of events:then,first,later,next Time:before,when,after,untilTransition:despite,howeve

7、r Concluding:all in allSummary 1.however A.to add something2.since B.to show contrast3.when C.to explain a reason4.in addition to D.to show an end point in time5.in fact E.to show time6.later F.to emphasise7.eventually G.to describe the order of eventsMatch each of these discourse markers with the c

8、orrect purpose.(P39,EX.4)Para.3wherewhat they didwhat they sawfeelingamazedLake Louise Vancouver Jasper Para.4What information can we get from Para.4?Edmonton Jasper?the useful expressions in Para3 and Para4You can take notes when necessary!Para.3 :1.arise early to take the train 早起去乘火车早起去乘火车2.pass

9、through 穿过穿过3.arrive at the station 到达车站到达车站4.take a taxi to.乘出租车去乘出租车去.5.the blue water takes their breath away 湛蓝的海水让人惊叹湛蓝的海水让人惊叹6.exceptional beauty 异常美丽异常美丽7.take a coach bound north 乘长途汽车前往北方乘长途汽车前往北方 8.the most awesome journey 最棒的旅行最棒的旅行9.in addition to seeing spectacular mountain peak 除了看到壮观的

10、山峰除了看到壮观的山峰10.one highlight of their trip 他们旅行的亮点之一他们旅行的亮点之一Para.41.catch the train 赶上火车赶上火车2.huge oil and gas drilling industry 巨大的石油和天然气钻井作业巨大的石油和天然气钻井作业3.freezing cold in winter 在冬天很冷在冬天很冷4.too cold to go outdoors 太冷而不能出去太冷而不能出去5.be home to many shopping malls 很多购物中心的所在地很多购物中心的所在地6.in fact 事实上事实上

11、7.anticipate seeing such an open country 期待看到一个如此开放的国家期待看到一个如此开放的国家8.a bounch of farms that covered a very large area 一大片农场一大片农场课文译文课文译文（Para3+4）次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。住了夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的

12、最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。分句学习Para.3 :Para.3 :（第一句）（第一句）（第一句）（第一句）The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train

13、 to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.次日清晨次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，两个女孩早早起床，登上登上去露易丝湖去露易丝湖的火的火车车，穿，穿越越加拿大落基山脉。加拿大落基山脉。arise-arose-arisenarise from/out of 由引起这里arise=get up 起床（第二，三句）（第二，三句）（第二，三句）（第二，三句）Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train a

14、rrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.从火车窗户望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来很壮观。从火车窗户望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起来很壮观。火车火车抵达车抵达车站后站后,她们乘坐出她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。令她们惊叹不已。seen from the train window：过过去分去分词词

15、作状作状语语Seen与句子的主与句子的主语语the mountains and forests of Canada构成被构成被动动关系关系比比较较：Seeing the mountains and forests of Canada,They felt very excited.take sbs breath away 令人惊叹令人惊叹breathtaking adj.惊人的；激动人心的惊人的；激动人心的非限制定语从句非限制定语从句（第四句）（第四句）（第四句）（第四句）They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through

16、 the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们呆了一夜，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大的落基山脉来到贾斯珀。她们呆了一夜，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大的落基山脉来到贾斯珀。coach:长途公共汽车；教练；经济舱；长途公共汽车；教练；经济舱；(火车火车)客车车厢客车车厢bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会be bound for 前往的=head forbe bound to do sth.一定会/很可能会；有义务/有责任（第五句）（第五句）（第五句）（第五句）Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that

17、 it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的旅行。看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的旅行。Looking at the beautiful scenery：现现在分在分词词作作时间时间状状语语 =When they were looking at the beautiful scenery,they had ever taken是省略了是省略了that的定语从句的定语从句 take a journey 旅行旅行Para.3 :Para.3 :（第六句）（第六句）（第六

18、句）（第六句）In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，她们这次旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。in addition to+名词名词/动名词动名词 doing

19、 意为意为“除了除了.以外以外”in addition=besides 后加逗号后加逗号 意为意为“另外另外”highlight n.最好（或最精彩）的部分 v.突出；强调使醒目the highlight of 中最精彩部分highlight the importance of 强调的重要性including 放在名词或代词之放在名词或代词之前前included 放在名词或代词之放在名词或代词之后后 Para.4:Para.4:（第一，二句）（第一，二句）（第一，二句）（第一，二句）From Jasper,they From Jasper,they caught the train caugh

20、t the train towards Toronto.One of the towards Toronto.One of the trains first trains first stopsstops was in Edmonton,the was in Edmonton,the provincial provincial capital of Alberta,capital of Alberta,the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry.the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas d

21、rilling industry.在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车.火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心.1.stop v.停止，中断，阻止，逗留 n.停止，车站2.2.provincialprovincial a.a.省的，外省的，地方的省的，外省的，地方的省的，外省的，地方的省的，外省的，地方的 provincprovince n.e n.省，省份，行省省，省份，行省省，省份，行省省，省份，行省provincial capitalprovincial capital 省会（城市）省会（城市）省会（城市）省会（城市）provincial go

22、vernment 省政府，省级人民政府provincial standard 3.drilldrill v.v.钻（孔）打（眼）钻（孔）打（眼）钻（孔）打（眼）钻（孔）打（眼）n.n.钻（头），训练，演习钻（头），训练，演习钻（头），训练，演习钻（头），训练，演习 electric drill electric drill 电钻电钻电钻电钻fire drill fire drill 消防演习消防演习消防演习消防演习 近义词 training训练Para.4:Para.4:（第三句）（第三句）（第三句）（第三句）Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with d

23、aily temperatures averaging-10.埃德蒙顿的冬天很冷,日均气温为零下十摄氏度。freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的极冷的；冻僵的句中的句中的with daily temperatures averaging-10是是“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语（宾语补足语（doing）”作状语。作状语。=and its daily temperatures average-10.Para.4:Para.4:（第四句）（第四句）（第四句）（第四句）Since it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many

24、 shopping malls.too.to.太太.而不能而不能.be home to.是是.的家园的家园/发源地发源地Para.4:Para.4:（第五句）（第五句）（第五句）（第五句）In fact,one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.事实上，北美最大事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。In factIn fact=as a matter of fact=as a matter of fact =in reality =in realityshopping mallshopping mall 购物中心购物中心Homework 1.笔记打卡笔记打卡.2.交一份交一份mind map.VancouverLake LouiseJasperEdmontonThe Great Canadian PrairieWinnipegOntarioTorontoStudents mind map Thank you