[课件]七选五解题技巧和方法课件2022届高考英语复习.pptx

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1、fill in the blank高考高考7选选5专题专题教学目标教学目标：1、了解和掌握七选五解题技巧。2、提高学生理解文章，掌握段落大意和学会抓住关键词和逻辑思维能力。3、增强团队合作能力。Lead-in:A short interview shares 给出一篇约给出一篇约300300词的短文中留出词的短文中留出5 5个空白，要求考生从所给的个空白，要求考生从所给的7 7个选个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考试题型考试题型考试题型考试题型 考察重点考察重点考察重点考察重点n主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文

2、章基本结构的理解能力主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。题材特点题材特点题材特点题材特点n以以说明文说明文或或议论文议论文为主。有时也有为主。有时也有记叙文记叙文。自学并画思维导图自学并画思维导图小组交流分享：小组交流分享：七选五解题七选五解题技巧技巧方法方法n 看文章结构看文章结构n 找关键词找关键词n 找逻辑关系找逻辑关系教师讲解答疑Step 1 Step 1 Structure Structure 文章结构文章结构小标题特点：短小精悍、结构一致小标题特点：短小精悍、结构一致段首段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应

3、。概括文段，与小标题相呼应。段中段中承上启下承上启下段尾段尾总结，承上启下总结，承上启下Step 2 Key words关键词关键词同词重复同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）结构）同畴词同畴词近义词近义词反义词反义词Step 3 Logical relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词并列并列：also,too,then,and,as well as,also,too,then,and,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for not on

4、lybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernorneithernor因果因果：for,because,because of,such,since,as,for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a res

5、ult,consequently,soconsequently,so转折转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,on the yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,contrary,in contrast,by cont

6、rast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely,otherwise,but,by comparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while.while.解释解释：in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to say.matter of fact,that is to say.递进递进：further,furthermore,mor

7、e over,whats more,further,furthermore,more over,whats more,besides,in addition,not onlybut alsobesides,in addition,not onlybut also步骤：步骤：n 先做标题先做标题n 再做段首段尾再做段首段尾n 最后做段中最后做段中WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收获)themostfromthem,andensu

8、reyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?36Dontsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenj

9、oyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.37Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.38Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.39Everyonewillfail

10、insometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Dontmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudygoals.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.40Thinkofsmallgoals:lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek.orIwillgettwomoremarksthisweek.Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A.Nopainsnogains.B.Bepositiveaboutschool.C.T

11、rytomakeprogressbitbybit.D.Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G.Dontbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.FG小标题小标题小标题小标题段中段中承上启下承上启下段首段首段首段首概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与概括文段，与小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。段尾段尾段尾段尾总结，总结，总结，总结，承上启下承上启下承上启下承上启下

12、同词重复同词重复（2017年新课标III）LotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclockInfact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone 37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportantDoyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjust

13、bebetterpreparedforyourday?0nceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake RethinkmorningsNowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivitiesIfyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andba

14、gs 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderfulButcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstud

15、yfound 39 KeeparecordandevaluateitweeklyKeeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeelAfteryouvetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord 40 If not,take another look at other methods you could try AGetasleepspecialist BFindtherightmotivation CAbetterplanforsleepcanhelp DAndconsidersettingasecondalarm EIfthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup FSticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday GReconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffeeBCGFE Key wordsKey words关键词关键词关键词关键词拓展练习总结：THANK YOU!