【课件】Unit+1Reading+and+thinking+课件人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

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1、Book2Unit1Book2Unit1 CULTURALHERITAGEFROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSYoumustheardofThreeGorgesDamofChina.However,haveyouheardabouttheAswanDamofEgypt?ThreeGorgesDamAswanDamn.水水坝OnJuly21,1970,engineerscompletedtheAswanDaminsouthernEgypt.TheAswanDamwasanextremelylargeproject,lastingmorethan10yearsandcostingmore

2、thanabilliondollars.TheAswanDamcontrolstheflow(泛滥泛滥)oftheNileRiver.ThedamprotectspeoplelivingnearthebanksoftheNilefrombothfloodsanddrought.Italsoprovideselectricityusedinhomes,schools,businesses,andhospitalsthroughoutEgypt.AswanDamProjectWatchavideo.Lookatthetwopictures.Whataretheytellingus?Whichcou

3、ntrydoyouthinktheimagesinthepicturescanbefound?Whatelsecanyouassociate(联想联想)thepictureswith?Readthetitleandlookatthepictures.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?NowletslookatwhathappenedtotheEgyptiantemplesfrom1960to1980.Thetitlesuggeststhetextisabouthowpeoplehavesolvedproblems,becausetheyaregoing“from”the

4、problems“to”solutions.Thepicturesshowsomeancientstatues.TheymightbefromEgypt.Thelargefaceslookasthoughtheyhavebeenmovedfromwheretheyfirstwere.Perhapstheproblemisrelatedtothis.Scanthetextfornumbers.Circlethenumbersandguesswhattheymean.Numbers1950s19591960196120years22temples5080million1980(amountofmo

5、ney)year(timeperiod)(timeperiod,decade)(amountofsomething)(amountofsomething)Whatcanyoulearnfromthesenumbers?Whydoestheauthoruseexactnumbersinsteadofexpressionslike“alotof”?Whatcanyouinferfrom“Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics”,and“Fiftycount

6、riesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject”?Theprojectissohardthatittakes20yearstofinishit.Theprojectcostalotofmoney.Manycountriesparticipatedintherescueanditistheirteamworkthathassavedthetemples.vt.捐捐赠Readthepassageandfigureoutthestructureofthepassage.Part1Para.1Part2Para.2Part3Para.34Part4Para.56intr

7、oductionproblemssolutionsvaluesWhatisthetopicsentenceineachparagraph?Whatarethekeywordsineachparagraph?Whatarethekeywordsineachparagraph?challengeproposalledtoprotestscommitteeestablishedbroughttogethersuccessspiritn.提提议n.抗抗议vt.建立建立n.委委员会会Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.electricitytemplesSolutionf

8、undstestsdocument向向求助求助n.贡献献,捐款捐款n.基金基金;专款款v.调查safefuturepossibilityglobalReadthetextagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?Theywantedtocontrolfloodsandbringelectricityandwatertomorefarmersintheareatohelpeconomicdevelopment.n.&vt.企企图;尝试2.Whydidprotes

9、tersprotesttheproposal?Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics.Theyprotestforthereasonoftheprotectionofculturalsites.4.Howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsitessaved?Theyweretakendownpiecebypieceandmovedtootherplaceswheretheywouldbesafefromthewater.5.Howlongdidittaketoc

10、ompletetheproject?Theprojecttook20yearstocomplete.MakeatimelineMakingatimelinethatshowswhendifferenteventshappenedcanhelpyouunderstandhowtheeventsareconnectedtoeachother.TIPSTIPSCompletethetimelinewiththeinformationfromthetext.Theprojectstarts.Thetemplesandculturalrelicsarebeingrescued.Theprojectisc

11、ompleted.Thefirsttempleismoved.ThegovernmentaskstheUNforhelp.19591961Overthenext20years19801960Matchthefollowingeventswiththeirpurposes.Events1.ThegovernmentaskedtheUnitedNationsforhelp.2.Theexpertsinvestigatedtheissueandconductedtests.3.Thetemplesweretakendownpiecebypiece.4.TheUNESCOrunsaprogramme.

12、PurposesA.Tomakeaproposalforhowtosavethebuildings.B.Topreventworldculturalheritagesitesfromdisappearing.C.Tobuildanewdamwithoutdestroyingculturalrelics.D.Tomovethetemplestoasafeplace.CADBCompletethenewreportwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thensuggestasuitabletitle.developmentprogressproposalpr

13、eservetempledamageheritageestablishprevent_Cairo,16 March,1956Inaspeechtoday,ascientistgaveherviewonthenew_.Shesaidthat_isimportantandourareaneedseconomic_aswell.proposalprogressdevelopmentButsheadded,“Weshouldnotaccepttheprojectifitputsourcultural_indanger.Wemustprotectthe_andmakesurethatno_isdone.

14、”Beforesheendedherspeech,thescientistsuggestedthatweneedto_acommitteeofexpertsto_theculturalheritageand_itfrombeingharmed.damageheritagetemplesestablishpreservepreventdevelopmentprogressproposalpreservetempledamageheritageestablishpreventSuggestasuitabletitle.Scientist Says Progress Shouldnt Damage

15、Cultural Heritage标标题是报道内容的浓缩，一般需要包含题是报道内容的浓缩，一般需要包含who和和what等信息。等信息。Discussoneormoreofthequestionsbelowingroups.WhatwerethesolutionstotheproblemofbuildingtheAswanDam?Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?Whyorwhynot?Whydoyouthinksomanycountriescontributedfundsandofferedhel

16、ptotheEgyptianproject?2.Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?Whyorwhynot?Ithinkitwasworthwhiletospendmoneyonprotectingthetemplesbecausetheirvalueispricelessintermsofculturalheritage.1.WhatwerethesolutionstotheproblemofbuildingtheAswanDam?Thesolutionstotheproblemofbuilding

17、theAswanDamweretoaskforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandforexpertstoinvestigateandconducttestsleadingtoaproposaltosavetheancientbuildings.adj.值得做的得做的3.WhydoyouthinksomanycountriescontributedfundsandofferedhelptotheEgyptianproject?IthinkthatmanycountrieshelpedbecauseEgyptianhistoryandrelicsare

18、world-famousandarehighlyvaluedaroundtheworldaspartofoursharedculturalhistory.Whyisitimportanttoprotectandpreserveourculturalheritage?WhataresomeexamplesofChinasculturalheritageprotection?ProblemsSolutionsInspirationhardtokeepbalancebuildanewdam/damagetemplesandculturalheritageturntoUNforhelpcooperat

19、ewithothercountriestakedownpiecebypiece,thenmoveandputbacktogetherglobalcommunityteamspirit让步；屈服让步；屈服_保持平衡保持平衡_导致导致_提出建议提出建议_向向求助求助_阻止；不要阻止；不要_向向捐赠捐赠_确保；设法保证确保；设法保证_givewaytokeepbalanceleadtomakeaproposalturntopreventfromdonatetomakesure根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。子。1.Wemustnot_(对他们的要求让步对他们的要求让步

20、).2.Tryto_(保持平衡保持平衡)betweenworkandplay.3.Thiskindofdiscussionwillcertainly_(导致导致)greaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.4.Thecommitteehas_(提提出建出建议议)toreducetheloss.givewaytotheirdemandskeepabalanceleadtomadeaproposal5.Jennycouldntsolvetheproblem,soshehadto_(向她的数学老师向她的数学老师求助求助).6.Visitors_(不准触碰不准触碰)t

21、heculturalrelics.7.Thebusinessman_(捐赠很多钱捐赠很多钱)tothereservelastyear.8.Mybrother_(确保确保)thatallthelightsareoffbeforehegoestobed.9._(是值得做的是值得做的)protectculturalheritages.turnarepreventedfromtouchingdonatedalotofmakessureItsworthwhiletotohermathsteachermoneyOur rich and varied cultural heritage has a prof

22、ound power to help build our nation.NelsonMandelaA people without the knowledge of their past history,origin and culture is like a tree without roots.MarcusGarvey1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytonew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Therecomesatimewhen这

23、个句子中包含了由这个句子中包含了由when引导的限制性定语从句，修饰的是先行词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰的是先行词atime。egThisisatimewhenpeoplecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.(翻译翻译)这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信息的时代。这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信息的时代。givewayto:tostopresistingsb./sth.;toagreetodosth.thatyoudonotwanttodo让步；屈服让步；屈服egThecompanyfinallygavewaytothecustomerscomplain

24、ts.(翻译翻译)面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。【拓展拓展】give相相关短关短语语giveup放弃放弃giveaway分发，捐赠；泄露分发，捐赠；泄露giveback还给，恢复（健康等）还给，恢复（健康等）givein交上，让步交上，让步giveinto屈服于；向屈服于；向让让步步giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）发出（光、热、气味等）giveout用完；耗尽；发出用完；耗尽；发出【语境应用语境应用】用用give短语完成句子。短语完成句子。1)Whentheysawthattheyweresurroundedbytheenemy,they_.2)T

25、hatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand_alotofmoneytothepeoplethere.3)Thebadapples_abadsmell.4)Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould_.5)Tomslegs_andhecouldntgoanyfarther.gaveupgaveawayaregivingoffgiveingaveout2.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsit

26、escanbeabigchallenge.balancen.itisasituationinwhichallthedifferentpartsareequalinstrengthorimportance.平衡平衡;均匀均匀egShewasbalancingaplateoffoodonherknees.Ilostmybalanceandfellonmyface.(翻译翻译)她她把一盘食物稳稳地放在膝上把一盘食物稳稳地放在膝上。我我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。vt.tobeinorgetintoasteadyposition,withoutfallingtoonesideort

27、heother,ortoputsomethingintothisposition使使平衡平衡loseonesbalance失去平衡失去平衡keeponesbalance保持平衡保持平衡recover/regainonesbalance恢复平衡恢复平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在在A和和B之间保持平衡之间保持平衡1)Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.2)Doyoubelieveit?Mikesaidhecouldbalanceapencilontheendofhisnose.【语境运用语境运用】翻

28、翻译句译句子。子。她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平衡摔倒了。她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平衡摔倒了。你相信吗你相信吗？Mike说说他可以在他的鼻尖上立着铅笔使之他可以在他的鼻尖上立着铅笔使之保持平衡。保持平衡。3.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.leadto:toresultin(something)导致导致;造成造成(后果后果);通向通向to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语【拓展拓展】leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事使某人做某事leadsb.tosp.带领某人去某

29、地带领某人去某地leadtheway引路引路,带路带路lead/live/havea.life过着过着样的生活样的生活【语境应用语境应用】翻译句翻译句子。子。1)吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.2)这条路通向公园。这条路通向公园。Theroadleadstothepark.3)她带领我们到了楼上的房间。她带领我们到了楼上的房间。Sheledustoaroomupstairs.4.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.proposaln.aplanorsuggestionwh

30、ichismadeformallytoanofficialpersonorgroup,ortheactofmakingit 提议；建议提议；建议makeaproposal提出建议提出建议egThecommitteemade/putforwardaproposaltoreducethetimelimit.Iwelcometheproposaltoreducetaxesforthepoorlypaid.【注意注意】proposal后常加后常加todo形式，补充说明形式，补充说明proposal的内容。的内容。protestn.somethingthatyoudotoshowpubliclythat

31、youthinkthatsomethingiswrongandunfair抗抗议议vi.&vt.tocometogethertopubliclyexpressdisapprovaloroppositiontosomething(公开公开)反对，抗议（常与反对，抗议（常与about,against或或at连用连用）常常用搭配：用搭配：withoutprotest乖乖地，毫不反对地乖乖地，毫不反对地underprotest无奈地，不服气无奈地，不服气地地egWecannotpassthismatterbywithoutprotest.Shewrotealetterofapologybutonlyu

32、nderprotest.Alotofpeopleprotestedaboutthenewworkinghours.Theywereprotestingagainstcutsinhealthspending.Manypeoplehaveprotestedatthecutsinstatebenefits.【语境运用语境运用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)Thetouristsprotestedaboutthebadserviceattherestaurant.2)Sheacceptedthechargewithoutprotest.旅客们抗议那家饭店糟糕的服务。旅客们抗议那家饭店糟糕的服务。她一

33、声未吭地接受了指控。她一声未吭地接受了指控。5.thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959,turnto:totrytogethelp,advice,orsympathyfromsomeone向向求助求助egIdontknowwhototurnto.(翻译翻译)我我不知道向谁求助。不知道向谁求助。【拓展拓展】turn短语短语turnup到到达；出现；露面达；出现；露面turnaway走开走开;转身转身;不让不让进入进入turndown拒绝拒绝;把把(声音声音)调低调低turnout结果是结果是turninto变成变成turnover移交

34、移交;翻身翻身;使翻转使翻转【语境应用语境应用】用含用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。的短语的正确形式填空。1)Hisrequestforapayrisewas_.2)Withnooneto_forhelp,shefeltquitesad.3)Thoughitlookedlikerainthismorning,ithas_tobeafineday.4)Shewas_fromthedoor.Shecouldntcomein.turneddownturntoturnedoutturnedaway6.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptian

35、buildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.limitvt.tocontrolsomethingsothatitisnotgreaterthanaparticularamount,numberorlevel限定限定,限制限制 n.thegreatestorleastamount,number,speedetc.thatisallowed限限制制,限度限度【归纳归纳】limit.to.把把限制在限制在范围内范围内belimitedto.局限于局限于atime/speed/agelimit时间时间/速度速度/年龄限制年龄限制withinlimits在某种程

36、度上在某种程度上;有一定限制有一定限制setalimiton对对加以限制加以限制beyondthelimit超过限度超过限度【拓展拓展】limitedadj.有限的有限的limitationn.限制；控制限制；控制vt.n.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)MywifeandI_(定了一个限额定了一个限额)onhowmuchwespendonclothes.2)I_twocupsofcoffeeaday.我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。3)Theytoldusthatwecoulddowhateverweliked,_(在一定限度内在一定限度内).setali

37、mitlimitmyselftowithin(certain)limitspreventvt.tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；阻碍；阻挠preventfrom阻止；不准阻止；不准(有时可省略有时可省略from)egYourquickactionpreventedaseriousaccident.Mybackinjurymaypreventme(from)playingintomorrowsgame.类似结构：类似结构：stop.from.阻止阻止做做keep.from.阻止阻止做做pr

38、event和和stop后的后的from都可以省略，但在被动语态中都可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略不能省略from。而。而keep.fromdoingsth.中的中的from则则不能省略，如果省略了，其意义将发生改变。不能省略，如果省略了，其意义将发生改变。7.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.contributionn.anamountofmoneythatyougiveinordertohelppayforsomething;s

39、omethingthatyougiveordoinordertohelpsomethingbesuccessful;whenyougivemoney,time,helpetc.捐款；贡献；捐赠捐款；贡献；捐赠makeacontributionto/towardssth.对对作出贡献作出贡献egTheyoungmanhasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompanyssuccess.Allthemoneyhasbeenraisedbyvoluntarycontribution.contributevi.&vt.捐献，捐助，捐赠捐献，捐助，捐赠contribute

40、to促成；有助于促成；有助于contributeto把把捐献给捐献给egIbelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemoretocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear.【语境运用语境运用】翻翻译句译句子。子。1)Manylocalbusinessescontributedtotheschoolrebuildingfund.2)Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.3)Thisinv

41、entionmadeamajorcontributiontoroadsafety.当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提供了捐款。当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提供了捐款。诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。这项发明对道路安全贡献很大。这项发明对道路安全贡献很大。donatevt.togivesomething,especiallymoney,toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelpthem;toallowsomebloodorabodyorgantoberemovedfromyourbodysothatitcanbeusedinaho

42、spitaltohelpsomeonewhoisillorinjured捐赠；赠送；捐赠；赠送；献血献血8.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.donateto向向捐赠捐赠Lastyearhedonated$1,000tocancerresearch.egTheappealforpeopletodonatebloodwasverysuccessful.9.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhad

43、alsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这这是由是由notonlybutalso所连接的复合句。所连接的复合句。notonlybutalso不不仅仅而且而且。既既可以用来连接两个名词、代词或短语，也可以用来连接两可以用来连接两个名词、代词或短语，也可以用来连接两个句子。本句中连接的就是两个句子。第一个句子以词组个句子。本句中连接的就是两个句子。第一个句子以词组notonly开始，助动词开始，助动词had被提到了主语被提到了主语thecountries之前，形成之前，形成了倒装句。此句

44、也可写成：了倒装句。此句也可写成：Thecountrieshadnotonlyfoundapath,buthadalsolearntthat英语修辞的一个重要原则是英语修辞的一个重要原则是“尾重原则尾重原则”，把，把句子最复杂句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中，为了避的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中，为了避免头重脚轻、结构不平衡的现象免头重脚轻、结构不平衡的现象，常，常采用倒装语序。采用倒装语序。egOnlythendidsherealizethatshewaswrong.到到那时她才意识到她错了。那时她才意识到她错了。10.WhydidtheEgyptiangov

45、ernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?attemptn.anactoftryingtodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult企企图；试图；尝试图；试图；尝试vt.totrytodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试【归纳归纳】makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试第一次尝试attempt(v.)sth./todosth.尝试某事尝试某事/做某事做某事【语境

46、应用语境应用】完完成句子。成句子。1)Illattempt_(answer)allyourquestions.2)Ifyoufail_thefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.3)Everyyearabout40,000people_(尝试尝试)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.toansweratattempt11.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?worthwhileadj.itisimportantoruseful,oryougainsomethingfromit;

47、worththetime,money,oreffortthatisspentonit值得做的；值得花时间的值得做的；值得花时间的egIthoughtitwasworthwhiletoclarifythematter.Sheconsidersteachingaworthwhilecareer.(翻译翻译)我我认为有必要澄清事实认为有必要澄清事实。她她把教书看成是一项值得从事的事业。把教书看成是一项值得从事的事业。worth,worthy&worthwhileworth n.价值；价值；prep.值值钱钱；值；值得得。egThethievesstole1milliondollarsworthofj

48、ewelry.Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaareworthvisiting.worthyadj.值值得尊敬的，值得得尊敬的，值得的。的。beworthyofsth.,beworthytodosth.egTwopointsinthisreportareespeciallyworthyofnotice.worthwhileadj.值值得的，值得花费时间得的，值得花费时间(或精力或精力)的，的，可作定语、可作定语、宾语补足语或表宾语补足语或表语语。Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.egWedecidedtogivethemoneytoaworthwhilecause.Itisworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.【语境应用语境应用】完完成句子。成句子。1)Thehouseis_alotofmoney.2)Hewhodoeshisdutyis_ofpraising/tobepraised.3)Thesmileonthegirlsfacemadeitall_.worthworthyworthwhileRecitethenewwordsandexpressions.Summarizethepassagein60words.