【课件】2023届高考英语语法基础倒装句课件.pptx

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1、2022-2023年高考复习语法基础倒装句倒装句倒装句陈述语序：主语+谓语（5大基本句型）倒装语序：谓语（全部/部分）+主语倒装句的反倒装句的反义词就是就是陈述句述句举例：吃了例：吃了吗您您呐？完全完全部分部分形式形式（1）定义整个谓语整个谓语置于主语主语之前称为完全倒装。Now comes your turn.1.1.1.1.完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装（2）常用形式1方位方位/时间副词开头时间副词开头（in,out,up,down,away,off,back,there,here,now,then等）谓语动词通常为“来去冲跑”（come,go,rush,run等）主语是名词Down c

2、ame the waterthe water from the top of the mountain.1.1.1.1.完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装（2）常用形式2地点介词短语开头地点介词短语开头（介+名）谓语动词表某种状态（be,stand,sit,lie,hang等）主语是名词Between the two windows hangs an oil paintingan oil painting.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies ChongqingChongqing.1.1.1.1.

3、完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装（2）常用形式3such置于句首Such+be+主语主语SuchSuch areare the facts;the facts;no one can deny them.no one can deny them.1.1.1.1.完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装什么情况下什么情况下谓语用完全倒装用完全倒装？结论：1.时间，地点词位于句首句首，主语主语都为名词名词名词名词2.such开头：such+be+主语顺口溜：随时随地，就是付出(当看到前面是时间词、地点词或者such+be就意味着要完全倒装）1.1.1.1.完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装时间词地点词such

4、+be_and reached the broken kite in the tree.A.Up the man jumpedB.The man up jumpedC.Up jumped the manC.Up jumped the manD.Jumped up the man经典练习On the ground_,which were to be shipped to some other cities.A.lay some air conditionersA.lay some air conditionersB.some air conditioners layC.laid some air

5、 conditioners wereD.lain some air conditioners were经典练习（1）定义部分谓语部分谓语置于主语主语之前称为部分倒装。（be动词/助动词/情态动词）Only with more practice can you pass the exam.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（1）定义部分谓语部分谓语置于主语主语之前称为部分倒装。be动词/助动词/情态动词注意：若谓语部分无上述三种动词，则需要找助动词do/did/does“帮助”构成倒装。We not only enjoyed the class,but also recommend

6、ed it to our friendsNot only diddid we enjoy the class,but also recommended it to our friends.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（1）常见结构only+状语状语（副词/介词短语/从句）+部分倒装部分倒装。Only on such a trip can you gain a better appreciation of traditional Chinese painting.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（1）常见结构 否定否定/半否定词开头半否定词开头+部分倒装部分倒

7、装。Never beforebefore have I seen such an amazing movie.At no timeAt no time during the tour was I bored.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装常用的否定或半否定词或词组有：not,ahrdly,little,barely,seldom,scarcely,never,nowhere,by no means,in no way,at no time,in no case,on no condition,under no circumstances等（3）常见固定句型 Not only+

8、部分倒装部分倒装,but also+but also+正常语序正常语序正常语序正常语序。“不仅.而且.”Not only Not only do shared bicycles providedo shared bicycles provide great convenience for great convenience for people to travel,but also they can ease traffic pressure.people to travel,but also they can ease traffic pressure.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒

9、装部分倒装（3）常见固定句型 Neither+部分倒装部分倒装,nornor+部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装。“既不.也不.”Neither Neither am I impressedam I impressed by the paintings,nor by the paintings,nor do I like themdo I like them.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（3）常见固定句型 So+adj./adv.adj./adv.+部分倒装部分倒装+that.,suchuch+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(a/an)+adj.+n.+部分倒装部分倒装部分倒

10、装部分倒装+thatthat。So shallow So shallow is the lakeis the lake that no fish can live in it.that no fish can live in it.=Such a shallow lake=Such a shallow lake is itis it that no fish can live in it.that no fish can live in it.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装“如此.以至于.”（3）常见固定句型 Not until.+部分倒装部分倒装 Not until the

11、 end of the day Not until the end of the day did they give updid they give up searching.searching.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装“直到.才.”什么情况下什么情况下谓语用部分倒装用部分倒装？only否定意义词Not only+部分倒装，but also.“不仅而且如Neither+部分倒装，nor+部分倒装“既不，也不”So+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that.Not until.+部分倒装“直到才”顺口溜：如此直到现在，既不唯一也不否定！倒装倒装倒装倒装sonot until

12、neitheronlynot onlynor否定词The professor warned the students that on no account _use mobile phones in his class.A.should theA.should theyB.they shouldC.dare theyD.they dare经典练习On the ground_,which were to be shipped to some other cities.A.lay some air conditionersA.lay some air conditionersB.some air

13、conditioners layC.laid some air conditioners wereD.lain some air conditioners were经典练习（1）形式只把强调的内容提到句首，只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装主谓并不倒装，称为形式倒装，称为形式倒装。The more friendsThe more friends you have,you have,the happierthe happier you are.you are.3.3.3.3.形式倒装形式倒装形式倒装形式倒装宾语表语（2）常见结构whatever/however引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从

14、句 Whatever reasons Whatever reasons you have,you should carry out your promise.you have,you should carry out your promise.3.3.3.3.形式倒装形式倒装形式倒装形式倒装宾语（2）常见结构as/though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句 Boy Boy as/though he was,he was chosen as king.as/though he was,he was chosen as king.3.3.3.3.形式倒装形式倒装形式倒装形式倒装宾语as,though,although引导让步状语从句ss引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装；引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装；thoughthough引导让步状语从句时，可例可不倒；引导让步状语从句时，可例可不倒；althoughalthough引导让步状语从句时，不用例装。引导让步状语从句时，不用例装。3.3.3.3.形式倒装形式倒装形式倒装形式倒装