【课件】非谓语动词-2023届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、非谓语动词-复习Contents1.谓语与非谓语的区别2.非谓语动词的形式及使用3.非谓语在语法填空中的应用01谓语和非谓语的区别1.谓语or非谓语1.We have applied the new method to the problem.2.She glanced at me and then made a gesture.3.The opening ceremony is taking place in the hall.4.Xiao Ming is praised by his teacher yesterday.现在完成时谓语动词有时态形式、语态一般过去时现在进行时一般现在时被动语

2、态主谓一致1.谓语or非谓语-practice找出谓语动词1.works 2.saving3.have taken 4.being built5.having visit6.to have voted7.give 1.谓语or非谓语1.works 2.saving3.have taken 4.eaten5.having visit6.to vote7.give 谓语&非谓语：1.形式不同不定式(to do)动名词&现在分词(doing)基本形式过去分词(done)找出谓语动词非谓语动词并列句复合句简单句Heknocksthedoor.Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Thebushad

3、leftbeforeIarrived.两动无连用非谓一句一谓语并列连词：and,but.从属连词：which,because.People probably cooked their food in large pots,using twigs to remove it谓语&非谓语：2.成分不同1.谓语or非谓语谓语动词数量=连词+11.He ran toward the coming train,_(fire)his cameras flash to warn the driver of the danger.2._(catch)cheating in the exam,Xiaoming w

4、as asked to go to the teachers office.3.When she got home,there was a pile of mail _(wait)for her.4.Mr Hu went out and _(buy)a lot of gifts for his girlfriend.判断以下句子填谓语动词or非谓语动词非谓谓语非谓非谓1.谓语or非谓语02非谓语的形式及使用不定式(to do)动名词&现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)基本形式02 非谓语的形式及使用1.At the meeting the other day,they _（adopt）

5、a new approach to the traffic problem.2.Only then did we decide _(answer)violence with violence.3.Tim keeps _(run)until he is tired.02 非谓语的形式及使用Step1 判定谓语or非谓语toansweradoptedrunningStep2 固定搭配1._(save)time,we took the plane to Beijing.02 非谓语的形式及使用Step1 判定谓语or非谓语TosaveStep2 固定搭配Step3 表目的（to do）1.I was

6、 the first Western TV reporter _(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas reserved from starvation in the wild.2.The room is empty for bookshelf _(stand)in one corner.02 非谓语的形式及使用Step1 判定谓语or非谓语Step2 固定搭配Step3 表目的（to do）permittedstandingStep4 主被动（doing/done）一判二搭三to do四主被动谓语or非谓语固定搭配表目的主动-doin

7、g被动-done02 非谓语的形式及使用-做题步骤一眼看穿分析句意找逻辑主语2.非谓语的形式及使用-固定搭配2.I heard a passager behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _(stop)until we reach the next station.1.Only then did we decide _(answer)violence with anger.toanswertostop非谓语 to do 的固定搭配1：V.+to do,做宾语decide,determine,learn,want,hope,refuse,

8、manage,pretend,wish,offer,choose,plan,agree,ask,fail,hesitate2.非谓语的形式及使用非谓语to do的固定搭配2：V.+sb.to do,做宾语补足语advice,allow,ask,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,permit,persuade,remind,tell,warn,etc.1.Once his message was delivered,he allowed me _(stay)and watchtostay2.非谓语的形式及使用非谓语to do的固定搭配3：adj.+to dobr

9、ave,careful,careless,clever,considerate,generous,kind,modest,nice,polite,rude,stupid,etc.1.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive _(perform)consistently over a large area.toperform2.非谓语的形式及使用非谓语to do的固定搭配4：n+to do:ability,effor

10、t,need,promise,request,chance,hope,plan,decision,etc.1.The key _(overcome)this problem is to believe in yourself.toovercome2.非谓语的形式及使用非谓语to do的固定搭配5：only+to do;1.The only way _(solve)this problem is to let it go.2.Mr.William is the only foreign friend _(present)at the meeting.tosolve非谓语的固定搭配6：序数词+to

11、 do/最高级+to do 1.In Ameirican history,Parks is the first woman _(lie)in the state of capitol,a very hign regard ususally reserved for President of the United States.2.This is the most difficult question _(answer).topresenttolietoanswer1.v+to do：decide,determine,learn,want,hope,refuse,manage,pretend,w

12、ish,offer,choose,plan,agree,ask,fail,hesitate,etc.2.v+sb+to do:advice,allow,ask,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,permit,persuade,remind,tell,warn,etc.3.adj.+to do:brave,careful,careless,clever,considerate,generous,kind,modest,nice,polite,rude,stupid,etc.4.n+to do:ability,effort,need,promise,request

13、,chance,hope,plan,decision,etc.5.only+to do6.序数词+to do/最高级+to do2.非谓语的形式及使用-to do固定搭配1.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have beenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive_(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.toperform2.It is a hard job for us _(finish)the work in such a short tim

14、e.3.Would you like _(see)a film this evening?tofinishtosee2.非谓语的形式及使用-to do固定搭配-practiceenjoy,finish,suggest,avoid,excuse,delay,imagine,consider,admit,deny,mind,permit,forbid,practise,be busy,be worth,feel like,cant stand,cant help.2.非谓语的形式及使用非谓语doing的固定搭配1：1.Theyhaventfinished_(build)thedam.2.Timke

15、eps_(run)untilheistired.buildingrunning2.非谓语动词的分类不定式(to do)动名词&现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)基本形式2.1 不定式 to do用法：1.to do不定式表目的2.to do不定式表将来 1._(save)time,wetooktheplanetoBeijing.2.Iwentthere_(visit)myoldfriend.3.Istoppedthecar_(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.Tosavetovisittotake2.非谓语的形式及使用-to do表目的例题：1.Sh

16、elongedfortheholidays_(come)sothatshecouldbewithherfamilyagain.tocome2.非谓语的形式及使用-to do表将来2.1.4 综合练习 1.Thoughtheinterviewwentwell,itwasimpressedonhimthathedidnthavetheability_(get)thejob.2.Iwillwritedownthetelephonenumber_(remember)it.3.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldnthelpwonderingh

17、owlongitwouldtake_there.togettoremember固定搭配？表目的？表将来？toget2.非谓语动词的分类不定式(to do)动名词&现在分词(doing)过去分词(done)基本形式1.谓语or非谓语1.We have already applied the new method to the problem.2.She glanced at me and then made a gesture.3.The opening ceremony is to take place next Sunday.4.Water from good springs is cons

18、idered the best.谓语动词主谓一致1.He ran toward the coming train,firing his cameras flash to warn the driver of the danger.2.Caught cheating in the exam,Xiaoming was asked to go to the teachers office.3.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail waiting for her.4.The

19、visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods taught in the classroom.5.Tom finally had the book finished.2.非谓语的形式及使用-doing/done找出非谓语1.He ran toward the coming train,firing his cameras flash to warn the driver of the danger.2.Caught cheating in the exam,Xiaoming was asked to go to the te

20、achers office.3.Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail waiting for her.4.The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods taught in the classroom.5.Tom finally had the book finished.2.非谓语的形式及使用-doing/done1._(work)in the factory,he was an advan

21、ced worker.2.The girl_(wear)a red dress is his sister.3.The boy,_(ask)about his address,didnt respond.4._(follow)by a group of students,the teacher came out of the classroom.WorkingwearingaskedFolloweddoing表主动done表被动2.非谓语的形式及使用-doing/doneFallen leavesI heard the door _(close).With his homework _(fin

22、ish),he decides to go swimming.done表示动作完成falling leavesHesatthere,_(read)anewspaper.Theman_(talk)withourheadmasterisTomsfather.doing表动作进行closedfinishedreadingtalking2.非谓语的形式及使用-doing/done1._(slam)the door,he dashed out.2.The man _(walk)along the street is my teacher.3.The man_(arrest)yesterday is a

23、theft.Slammingarrestedwalking2.非谓语的形式及使用-doing/done-练习The movie is interestingI am interested in this movie.The problem is quite puzzling.When we saw it,we were deeply moved.doing表示主语的特征与性质，相当于形容词，表示“令人.的”done表示主语的心理感觉或者所处的状态，用法相当于形容词，表示“.的”许多doing/done的形式，已经被当作adj使用，如exciting,excited,disappoiting,d

24、isapponited.2.非谓语的形式及使用-doing/done-做形容词Students were greatly _(encourage)after hearing the speakers _(encourage)words.encouragedencouraging2.非谓语的形式及使用-doing/done-做形容词表示“令人.的”表示“.的”03非谓语在语法填空中3.1非谓语动词-做题方法1.谓语or非谓语2.看固定搭配3.是表将来/表目的4.主动-doing被动-done_(work)inthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.Working3.2非

25、谓语动词-真题再现1.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive_(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.2.Shelongedfortheholidays_(come)sothatshecouldbewithherfamilyagain.toperformtocome3.2非谓语动词-真题再现3.My grandfathersatthere,_(read)anewspaperwithglasses.4.A study of travelers _(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.readingconducted