【课件】With的复合结构 微课课件 2022届英语语法复习.pptx

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1、WithWith的复合结构4213什么是with的复合结构？with复合结构的构成with复合结构的功能with复合结构的练习CONTENT目录1什么是with的复合结构？来认识一下withwith介词和.一起e.g.He went to Beijing with his parents.The girl stood there silently,with tears in her eyes.随着、由于.后接宾语介词介词+宾语宾语介词介词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语Guess Who I AM?with的复合结构即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。宾语可以由代词或名词充当；宾语补足语可以由名

2、词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。2with复合结构的构成with的复合结构with+宾语宾语+名词名词形容词形容词副词副词介词短语介词短语v-ingv-edto do主动、进行被动、完成将要发生注：With结构不是句子，而是在句中作定语或状语，因此也不会有动词的谓语形式。状态with+宾语+名词They set up a football team,with Tom their head.With a native our guide,we neednt be afraid to get lost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。1他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆

3、当队长。例：例：（有.做.）表示状态表示状态with+宾语+形容词With the windows open,the room was very cold.窗户大开，屋内很冷。2例：表示状态表示状态with+宾语+副词The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.3所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。例：表示状态表示状态with+宾语+介词短语The teacher came in with a book in her hand.4老师手里拿着书走进来。例：表示状态表示状态with+宾语+V-ingWith summer comin

4、g,the weather bocomes very hot.5随着夏天的到来，天气变得很热。（表原因）例：表示主动、进行表示主动、进行with+宾语+V-edWith the work done,he felt greatly relieved.6工作完成了，他大大地松了一口气。（表时间）例：表示被动、完成表示被动、完成with+宾语+to doWith so much work to do,I have no time for holiday.7还有很多工作要做，因此我没有时间度假（表原因）例：表示将要发生表示将要发生3With复合结构的功能充当定语充当状语with复合结构作定语A修饰名词

5、A修饰名词The room with lights on is our classroom 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。with复合结构作状语ED表示伴随状况ABC表示原因表示时间表示条件表示结果A表示伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。B表示原因With his key lost,he couldn”t get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不

6、了办公室。With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会C表示时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。The meeting was over with the problem settled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。D表示条件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。We will hav

7、e an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。E表示结果She walked out in the rain,with her clothes all wet.她冒雨出去，结果衣服都湿透了The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。4with复合结构的练习Test time!Test time!1.With the boy _(lead)the way，we found he house easily.2.With the boy _ (lead)the way，w

8、e will find the house easily tomorrow.3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_.(shut)leadingto leadshut这里这里shut 是是shut 的过去分的过去分词，词，door与与shut 是被动关是被动关系所以用过去分词。系所以用过去分词。Test time!Test time!4.With the boy_us the way,we got there easily.A.showed B.showing C.to show D.show 5.With everything_,she made her way home.A.done B.being done C.to do D.doing 6.With Mr.Frank_us,Im sure we will succeed.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helps Test time!Test time!Thanks for listening!The endThe end