【课件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

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1、Reading and ThinkingReading ComprehensionPeriod21.Haveagoodunderstandingofdifferentfestivalcustomsandtheirorigins.2.Knowthereasonsandmeaningsofcelebratingfestivals.3.Identifythetopicsentenceandsummarizekeywordsandmainideasofeachparagraph.4.Expresstheirownideasonthegiventopicsthroughdeepreadingandcri

2、ticalthinking.精读课文01Whatfestivalsarethey？SpringFestivalTomb-sweepingDayDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalHalloweenChristmasLead-inWhy do people celebrate different festivals?The Spring Festivals is to _The Mid-autumn Day is to _The Tomb Sweeping Day is _ celebrate the end of winter andthe coming o

3、f spring and new life.celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.in memory of the ancestors/to honour the dead.Lead inWhile-readingFast-readingReadthetitleandthefirstparagraph,thenpredictthemainideaofthepassage.1Whatsthemainideaofthetext?This article is mainly about _.festivalsthe reason why we celeb

4、rateIdentifythemainideaofaparagraphIdentifying the main idea of paragraphs is necessary when analysing a text.Most paragraphs will have a“topic sentence”that tells you the paragraphs main idea.It is often the first sentence,but sometimes it is found elsewhere in the paragraph.2Findoutthetopicsentenc

5、eofeachparagraph.(1)Para.1(2)Para.2(3)Para.3(4)Para.4 (5)Para.5 Wecanfindthatthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphisthefirstsentence.Festivals are celebrated all around the world.The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.Customs sometimes can change over time.Festivals are becoming more an

6、d more commercial.Festivals are an important part of society.3Whatsthetypeofthispassage?A.ArgumentationB.ExpositionC.NarrationD.StoryReadparagraph1andanswerthequestion.Accordingtothetext，festivalsaroundtheworldsharethespiritof_.Ajoy，gratitude or religionsBlove，peace or figuresCgratitude，peace or joy

7、Dgratitude，seasons or loveCareful-readingReadparagraph2,fillinthetableandanswerthequestions.TheharvestfestivalineverycultureCountryTime：Features：Time：Features：Time：Features：springtimea parade and a great feast with music，dancing and sportstodaydecorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit，

8、get together to celebrate over a mealmid-autumnadmire the shining moon,enjoy delicious mooncakesancient EgyptEuropeChinaReadparagraph3，fillinthetableandanswerthequestions.1Whydofestivalcustomschangeovertime?Because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas.2Howdoestheauthorsup

9、portthetopicsentence?？BeforeNowChineseSpringFestivalHalloweenlighting firecrackersbe forbiddenreligious originsfestival for childrenExamples3.Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in Chinese SpringFestival?ATo drive away the evil spirits.BTo stop air pollution from happening.CTo become an exciting fe

10、stival for children.DTo save money and spend more on gifts.4Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?AIn Egypt，the harvest season is more important than any other one.BEvery festival in the world nowadays is becoming more and more commercial.CSome customs of festivals are changing with time going by.D Di

11、fferent cultures have different festivals，which have nothing in common.Readparagraph4andanswerthequestions.1Arethereanydifferentattitudestothecommercialisationoffestivals?Ifany，whatarethey?Yes，some believe festivals should not be commercialised，others believe the increase in spending is good for the

12、 economy and public happiness.2 What might be the writers attitude towards thecommercialisationoffestivals?ANegative.BPositive.CCritical.DNeutral.3Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial because_.Athe increase in spending is good for the economy and public happinessBmore and more people spend more

13、 money on gifts for their loved onesConline shopping websites and social media apps have been usedDbusinesses have taken advantage of the celebrations of festivals4Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?ABusinesses shouldnt take advantage of the celebrations of festivals.B People have different opinio

14、ns on making festivals commercialised.C Online shopping websites and social media apps make festivals more complicated.DPeople should spend more money buying gifts for their loved ones.Readparagraph5andanswerthequestions.1Whatwillyoufindifyoustudyfestivalscarefully?AFestivals are an important part o

15、f society.BFestivals are becoming more and more commercial.CCustoms play a significant role in festivals.DDifferent cultures have much in common.Whydowecelebratefestivals?Para1:Introduction of Festivals Around WorldPara2:The Harvest FestivalPara3:The Change of CustomsPara4:Commercial FestivalsPara5:

16、The Importance of Festival1.Festivals have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.2.People from different countries celebrate the harvest festival to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.3.The reason why we continue c

17、elebrating festivals is that though some traditions fade away,others may be established with the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas.4.The commercialisation of festivals can influence peoples desicions to spend more money on festivals,which can be considered as an encouragement

18、 to celebrate festivals.5.Festivals are an important part of society.Not only do they reflect peoples wishes,bebliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life,but they are also the occasions that allow people to relax,enjoy life and forget about our work for a little time.Post-readingDiscussion1Which Chine

19、se festival do you like most?What does itcelebrate?Whatdopeopledoduringthefestival？(Answersmayvary.)(Criticalthinking)I like Mid-Autumn Festival.It celebrates the beauty of the full moon，harvest,and time with family and friends.People usually give and eat mooncakes,and watch the full moon with famil

20、y and friends.2(1)Which festival do you think is the most fun?Why？(Answersmayvary.)(Creativethinking)I think the Lantern Festival is the most fun，because people can look at the lanterns and guess riddles.(2)Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown？Whatdopeopledoduringthefestival？(Answers

21、mayvary.)We have the Double Ninth Festival.People go shopping，have fun，have dinner and visit each other.As we all know，festivals 1._(celebrate)all around the world and they have 2._ wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous 3._(figure)，and important events.Of all the 4._

22、(tradition)festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.People celebrate 5._(show)that they are grateful for the years supply of food.Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.With the 6._(develop)of modern society and the spread of n

23、ew ideas，some traditions may fade 7._ and others may be established.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses 8._(take)advantage of the celebrations.Festivals reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life.And if you study festivals 9._(careful)，you may be sur

24、prised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10._ common after all.Summaryare celebratedafigurestraditionalto showdevelopmentawaytakingcarefullyin WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS？Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the ye

25、ar,religions,famous figures,and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.nomatterhow相当于相当于however，意思是，意思是“无论无论”，引导让步状语从句，引导

26、让步状语从句然而（表示转折）然而（表示转折）各种各样的各种各样的AnalyzethekeypointsofthetextParagraph 1Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful

27、 for the years supply of food.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and

28、 get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.begrateful(tosb.)forsth.因某事而感激因某事而感激(某人某人)以以为特征为特征Paragraph 2Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.Wi

29、th the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have give

30、n up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.which为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语在在起重要作用起重要作用随着随着的发展的发展尽管，不管不顾尽管，不管不顾逐渐消失逐渐消失Paragraph 3Festivals are becoming mor

31、e and more commercial,with business taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase in spen

32、ding is good for the economy and public happiness.although引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句with+n.+doing作伴随状语作伴随状语利用，欺骗，占利用，欺骗，占的便宜的便宜Paragraph 4Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,

33、and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.that为关系代词，在从句中作主语，指代先行词为关系代词，在从句中作主语，指代先行词occasions,引导定语从句引导定语从句时刻时刻有许多共同点有许多共同点Paragraph 5Previewlanguagepointsandrecitethe key points of the text.Homework