【课件】Unit+1Reading+and+Thinking+课件-人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、Main Contents:1.1 Intensive Reading1.2 Develop Your Writing Quiz TimeUnit 1 Unit 1 ARTARTWhat do you know about these famous paintings?P2Reading and Thinking P1:What is Western art?It is hard to give a precise definition.As there have been so many different styles of Western art,it is impossible to

2、describe them all in a short text.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.Unit 1 ARTTask 1:Skim the passage to find out topic sentence 也许了解西方艺术的最好方法就是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。A.The latest development of art.B.Typical painters and the

3、ir works of Impressionism.C.Characteristics of paintings during the Renaissance.D.Paintings in the Middle Ages.E.General introduction to Western art.Task 2:match the main idea with each paragraphP1P2P3-5P6-7P8ABCDEP2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ART5th14th17th19th20thThe middle agesImpressionismModern

4、Art15thThe RenaissanceP2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTThe Middle Ages(5th-15th century)The Middle Ages(from the5th to the 15th century)During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.Thus,artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.Their works we

5、re often primitive and two-dimensional,and the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone(1267-1337).While his paintings still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environme

6、nt.In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTuTo teach people about ChistianityuTo represent religious themesreligious themes；primitive and two-dimensionalGiotto di BondoneuMain purpose of t

7、he art:uCharacteristics:uRepresentative artist:The middle ages(5th-15th century)P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTGiotto di Bondone乔托迪邦多纳uRepresentative artist:The middle ages(5th-15th century)乔托（di Bondone），（生于 1266-67/1276 年，佛罗伦萨附近的维斯皮尼亚诺-8 年 1337 月 1334 日卒于佛罗伦萨），第一位伟大的意大利画家，活跃在佛罗伦萨。他用壁画和面板画装饰了阿西西、罗

8、马、帕多瓦、佛罗伦萨和那不勒斯的小教堂和教堂。他一生中声名鹊起，他被认为是欧洲绘画之父，因为他打破了拜占庭艺术的非个人风格化，引入了自然主义和人性、三维空间和三维形式的新理想。意大利绘画课程由他的学生和追随者主导。他的作品指出了一个世纪后发展起来的文艺复兴风格的创新。P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTThe Middle Ages(5th-15th century)The Renaissance(14th-17th century)The Renaissance(from the14th to the 17th century)New ideas and valu

9、es gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages.As a result,painters concentrated less on religious themes.They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio(1401-1428).Influential painters such as Leonardo d

10、a Vinci(1452-1519,Michelangelo(1475-1564),and Raphael(1483-1520)built upon Giotto and Masaccios innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ART Another innovation was the use of oil paints.With their deep colours and realism,some of the best

11、 oil paintings look like photographs.While painters as early as DaVinci had used oil,this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTuthe use of perspective 透视法The Renaissance(14th-17th century)In thi

12、s period,there were 2 breakthroughs:uthe use of oil paints 油彩P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTMasaccio马萨乔 uRepresentative artist:The Renaissance(14th-17th century)意大利文艺复兴绘画的奠基人，被称为”现实主义开荒者“。马萨乔英年早逝，仅活了27年，但在他短短的一生中创造了辉煌的成就。他的生命如流星一般绚烂而短暂，却像一束光一样照亮了当时的画坛，因为他的原因人们开始了一场关于绘画的革命。他的壁画被称为是人文主义的一个开端，是一个最早的里程

13、碑。他是第一位使用透视法的画家，在他的画中首次引入了灭点，这为后来的艺术家提供了一个很好的典范。马萨乔将“灭点”放在了十字架的脚下，由于这个点在前景的视平线上，使得下半部的陵墓非常突出，而上半部的礼拜堂则向远处退去，塑造了深邃的空间感。观众仿佛坐在舞台前的第一排座位上，从一个极其逼真的角度观赏着正在上演的故事。P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTLeonardo da VinciuRepresentative artists:The Renaissance(14th-17th century)P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTuRepr

14、esentative artists:The Renaissance(14th-17th century)Michelangelo米开朗基罗P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTuRepresentative artists:The Renaissance(14th-17th century)RaphaelP2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTuRepresentative artists:The Renaissance(14th-17th century)Rembrandt伦勃朗P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 AR

15、T In subject matter,the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from

16、mythology.Finally,most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.P2Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTThe Renaissance(14th-17th century)Impressionism(19th-20th century)Impressionism(late 19thto early 20th century)The development of Western art slowed until the invention of p

17、hotography in the mid-19th century.After that,paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence,painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.From this,Impression is emerged in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet(

18、1840-1926)called Impression,Sunrise.In this work,Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene the subjective impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.莫奈想传达场景中的光线和运动场景给他的主观印象而不是场景本身的详细记录。P3Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ART While many Impressionists pain

19、ted scenes of nature or daily life,others,such as Renoir(1841-1919),focused on people.Unlike the cold,black-and-white photographs of that time period,Renoirs paintings are full of light,shadow,colour,and life.He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and human

20、ity as well.P3Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTClaude Monet克劳德莫奈uRepresentative artist:Impressionism(19th-20th century)奥斯卡-克劳德莫奈，法国画家，被誉为“印象派领导者”，是印象派代表人物和创始人之一。莫奈是法国最重要的画家之一，印象派的理论和实践大部分都有他的推广。莫奈擅长光与影的实验与表现技法。他最重要的风格是改变了阴影和轮廓线的画法，在莫奈的画作中看不到非常明确的阴影，也看不到突显或平涂式的轮廓线。光和影的色彩描绘是莫奈绘画的最大特色。P3Reading and Thinki

21、ngUnit 1 ART Impressionism(19th-20th century)Modern Art(20th-)uTo teach people about ChistianityuTo represent religious themesreligious themesGiotto di BondoneuMain purpose of the art:uCharacteristics:uRepresentative artist:Modern Art(20th-)P3Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTModern Art(from the 20thcen

22、tury to today)After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask,“What do we do next?”Painters such as Picasso(1881-1973tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way,with Cubism.Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality Still others turned to a

23、bstract art.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,What is art?”P3Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTuCubism 立体主义，20世纪极具影响力的视觉艺术风格，主要由艺术家巴勃罗毕加索和乔治布拉克于1907年至1914年间在巴黎创作。立体主义风格强调画面平面的平面，二维表面，拒绝透视，透视，建模和明暗对比的传统技术，并驳斥了艺术应该模仿自然的古老理论。立体主义画家不受形式、纹理、颜色和空间的束缚。相反，他们在描绘

24、彻底碎片化的物体的绘画中呈现了新的现实。Modern Art(20th-)P3Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTPicassouRepresentative artist:Modern Art(20th-)P3Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTWhat is the art?Love of beauty is taste.The creation of beauty is art.Ralph Waldo Emerson对美的喜爱是品味。对美的创造是艺术。沃尔多爱默生P3Reading and ThinkingUnit 1 ARTSee U TomorrowSee U Tomorrow