【课件】Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 课人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Explore PeruReading and Thinking第一课时To have some knowledge about the country PeruTo have some knowledge about the country PeruTo get some detailed information about the tours in PeruTo get some detailed information about the tours in PeruTo acquire the basic usage of the new words and translate some

2、 To acquire the basic usage of the new words and translate some difficult sentencesdifficult sentencesLearning objectivesToday,we are travelling to Peru!Travel PeruHow much do you know about Peru?How much do you know about Peru?Which country is it?It is located in Western South America.Peru Look and

3、 sayLook and sayPeru Lima,the capitalThe CoastThe Andes MountainsThe Amazon rainforestThere are three main areas：the land along the coast;the Andes Mountains;the Amazon rainforestThe national flag of Peru:The capital of Peru:LimaScan two texts and judge the types of the texts.An encyclopedia entry(百

4、科全书百科全书条目条目)or brochure?Text 1Text 2An encyclopedia entrysimple languagebrief contentobjective description语言简单，内容简短、描述客观A travel brochurevivid picturesbeautiful designpowerful&expressive language图片生动，设计精美，语言丰富ScanningLocation:Three main areas:took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until

5、1821.is the main official language of Peru.on the Pacific coast of South Americanarrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s,SpainSpanishencyclopedia encyclopedia 百科全书 ,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.While-

6、ReadingRead the text and match the main ideas with each paragraph.1.Match the main ideas with each paragraph.Encourage people to travel to Peru.The four-day Cusco Tour.The four-day Machu Picchu Tour.The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour.Para.1Para.5Para.4Para.3Para.2A brief introduction about Amazon Rainf

7、orest Tour.How to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru.Para.6导学案 P55 2.Scan the text and choose the best choice.(1)How will you get to your accommodation in the middle of forest if you visit Amazon Rainforest?A.By air.B.By boat C.On foot.D.By car.(2)2.If you want to enjoy ancient

8、 Inca stone buildings,which tour should you take?A.Amazon Rainforest Tour B.Machu Picchu Tour C.Cusco Tour D.Lake Titicaca Tour(3)which country controlled Peru from the 16th to 19th _?A.Spain B.America C.Britain D.India (4)Where does this text probably come from?A.An agricultural magazine.B.A medica

9、l journal.C.An engineering textbook.D.A tourist brochure.(5)What is the authors intention of writing the passage?A.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.B.To tell people to travel abroad as often as possible.C.To encourage people to get close to nature.D.To help people learn more about Peru.

10、目的，意图3.Read the texts carefully and fill in the table with your partner.Amazon rainforestAmazon rainforestMachu PicchuMachu PicchuCuscoCuscoLakeLake Titicaca TiticacaNumber of daysNumber of daysTransportTransportAccommodationAccommodationlocal homelocal homeActivityActivityBoating,hiking,Boating,hik

11、ing,exploring natureexploring nature4 daysdays4 daysdays4 daysdays3 days daysIn the middleIn the middle of the forest of the forest By car and By car and By boatBy boatBy boatBy boatOn footOn footThe local The local hotelhotelExplore theExplore theAncient cityAncient cityVisit.Visit.admire.admire.en

12、joy.enjoy.go shopping.go shopping.Enjoy the Enjoy the beautiful beautiful countrysidecountryside课文框架Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.(P27)CUSCO is a popular d_ for tourists,because of its u_place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital of

13、the city of the Inca E_,the most powerful empire in South American until 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to a_about the Inca Empire.The first is the roads and p_they built to connect their important cities.destination destination uniqueuniqueEmpireEmpireadmireadmirepathspathsThese

14、Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o_.Second,the Inca built wonderful cities full of amazing architecturebut there were no markets in these cities.One of the interesting questions of

15、history is how the Incas lived without shopping!officialsofficialsExplore PeruReading and Thinking第二课时PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru w

16、as the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main offcial language of Peru.现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰landText 1强调句型，基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+

17、that+其他部分1.narrow adj.adj.狭窄的狭窄的 v.v.（使）变窄（使）变窄 narrowly adv.adv.狭窄地；勉强地狭窄地；勉强地a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生in a narrow sense 狭义上狭义上narrow the gap between.and.缩小缩小.与与.之间的差距之间的差距narrow down 缩小；限制；变窄缩小；限制；变窄（1）It is said that he was _（narrow)killed in the traffic accident the other day.（2）The little child

18、had _ narrow escape from the fire.（3）The river _(narrow)down over the past 20 years.narrowlyhas narroweda 2.It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他其他 强调句型强调句型强调句型需要注意以下几点：（1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；（2）强调句型中的 It 本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；（3）被强调部分指人时用 that/who 均可，其他情况一律用 that。句型转换I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.（1

19、）_（强调宾语）（2）_（强调地点状语）（3）_（强调时间状语）It was Mary that/who I met on my way to school yesterday.It was on my way to school that I met Mary yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.3.recognise v.v.认出；承认；认可认出；承认；认可 recognition n.n.认出；认识认出；认识recognise ones voice 认出某人的声音认出某人的声音recognise s

20、b/sth as/to be 承认承认是是be recognised to be/as 被认作被认作/被认为是被认为是recognise that.承认承认It is recognised that.人们公认人们公认beyond recognition 无法辨认无法辨认单句填空（1）He _（recognise)by his fans through he wore a pair of sunglasses.（2）We recognise him _ a hard-working and honest person.（3）The town has changed _ recognition s

21、ince I was last here.was recognisedasbeyondAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest wi

22、th a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.spend+时间+(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事Text 2形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 the plants and animalsMachu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After re

23、aching your destnation,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Text 2Especially am

24、azing 表语前置构成倒装。4.作表语的形容词（短语）前置引起的完全倒装结构作表语的形容词（短语）前置引起的完全倒装结构完全倒装结构的具体用法：（1）作表语的分词短语、形容词（短语）提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词（短语）+系动词+主语”结构；Lying on the floor was a poor old man aged about seventy.（2）表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构；Into the dark apartment walked my friend.（3）代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构；

25、Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.（4）out、in、down、up、here、there、now、then、away等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。Then came the day of his exam.完成句子（1）Buried in the sands _.一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。（2）On the top of the hill _.一座古庙矗立在山顶上。（3）_,which you are welcome to

26、 visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。was an ancient villagestands an ancient templeSuch is our lively city5.other than 除除.以外以外知识拓展：rather than 而不是more than 很；非常；超过；不仅仅less than 少于选词填空(other than/rather than/more than)（1）She is _ a teacher to us;she is our friend.（2）Facing

27、 up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.（3）For generations,they have known no other mother tongue _ the standard Chinese.more thanrather thanother thanCusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at

28、Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.Text 2Cusco的同位语6.admire v.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 admiration n.钦佩钦佩 admirer n.崇拜者崇拜者 admiring adj.赞赏的

29、；羡慕的赞赏的；羡慕的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的令人钦佩的；值得赞美的admire sb.for doing sth.因某事欣赏某人因某事欣赏某人express admiration for sb./sth.(表示表示)羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物with admiration 羡慕羡慕地地be lost in admiration for.钦佩钦佩单句填空（1）Maria looked at the skirt _ admiration.（2）He won the _(admire)of people.完成句子（3）I _ her as a writer.我十分

30、钦佩她这位作家。（4）Many people around the world _ to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。withadmirationhave great admiration foradmire China for its great contributionsLake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.Th

31、ere,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforest

32、s,high mountain,and a beautiful coastline.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.Text 2as引导时间状语从句7.contact v.联络；联系联络；联系 n.联系；接触联系；接触make contact with=get in/into contact with 与与.取得联系取得联系keep in contact with 保持联系保持联系lose contact with 失去联系失去联系be i

33、n/out of contact with 与与.有有/没有联系没有联系单句填空（1）If you have any questions,please _(contact)us!（2）The Internet helps me to keep _ contact with my friends.同义句改写（3）Youd better make contact with him as soon as possible.=Youd better _ him as soon as possible.contactinget in/into contact with8.be made up of 由由

34、.组成组成/构成构成用up的相关短语填空（1）Other things of more importance _ their time.（2）Once they get idea into their heads,they never _.（3）Its time we _ the Christmas decorations in the living room.（4）Water _ atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.took upgive up(should)put upmake up 编造；组成；化妆 put up 张贴；挂上give up 放弃 take up 拿起；占据；从事is made up ofThanks