【课件】Unit2Reading+and+Thinking课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Book 1Unit Two包装包装小册子小册子路线路线场所场所独特的独特的三维设计P.61二、写作词汇二、写作词汇 1.a useful of information 一个有用的信息来源一个有用的信息来源 2.a street 一条狭窄的街道一条狭窄的街道 3.an twoday visit 一次为期两天的正式访问一次为期两天的正式访问 4.free 免费膳宿免费膳宿 5.reach ones 到达目的地到达目的地 6.the full moon 赏月赏月 7.lose with sb.与某人失去联系与某人失去联系 8.become a 成为一名士兵成为一名士兵 9.public 公共公共(

2、交通交通)运输运输10.go 去远足去远足source narrow official accommodationsdestination admire contact solider transport hiking 三维设计P.61powerful power recognise recognition 三维设计P.61came to powerapplied fortook control ofother than make up in the history of三维设计P.61Where is Machu Picchu?In Peru.PeruMachu PicchuCuscoLak

3、e TiticacaContinents 大陆大陆北美洲北美洲南美洲南美洲南美洲南美洲欧洲欧洲亚洲亚洲非洲非洲大洋洲大洋洲PeruIt is a country with the worlds longest mountain range,largest rainforest,oldest settlements,and great ancient civilisation.It is a country with coasts,highlands,and jungles.Watch the VideoWhat did you see in the video?What other sourc

4、es of information can you find about Peru?1 I saw the Andes Mountains,the Amazon rainforest,Cusco city,Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca in the video.2 I could check online,use an encyclopedia,go to the library or get some travel brochures.ScanningScan two texts about Peru and judge the types of the te

5、xtsAn encyclopedia entry(百科全书条目)?A travel brochure?Text 1Text 2An encyclopedia entrysimple languagebrief contentobjective descriptionA travel brochurevivid picturesbeautiful designpowerful&expressive languageReadingText 1 Read the encyclopedia entry carefully and find out following information.Locat

6、ionGeographic characteristic(3 main areas)Historyin the 1400s and 1500sfrom the 1500s to 1821Languageon the Pacific coast of South America narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast the Andes Mountains the Amazon rainforestthe centre of Inca EmpireSpain conquered itSpanish the main official langua

7、geP.26narrow,dry,flat landthe Andes Mountainsthe Amazon JungleLake Titicacathe highest lake in the worldhigh flat plainsLimaCuzcoReadingText 2 Read the text and fill in the table.Then discuss the question below with a partner.PlaceAMAZON RAINFORESTMACHU PICCHUNumber of days4 daysTransportAccommodati

8、onActivityboating,hiking,exploring nature4(1+3)daysin the middle of the forestflight,boatwalkingwalking in the mountains,exploring the ancient cityP.27 27ReadingText 2 Read the text and fill in the table.Then discuss the question below with a partner.PlaceCUSCOLAKE TITICACANumber of daysTransportAcc

9、ommodation local homeActivity4 days4 dayslocal hotelcar,boat visiting the museums,admiring the architecture,enjoying the local food,and shopping at the local markets enjoying the beautiful countryside,staying with local familyP.27 27Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from t

10、he two texts.Word study Cusco is a popular d for tourists,because of its u place in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to a about the Inca civilisation.The firs

11、t is the roads and p they built to connect their important cities.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o.Second,the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture but t

12、here were no markets in these cities.One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!estinationniquempiredmireathsfficialsP.27 阅读理解阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru?A.Spain was once powerful.B.Spain once ruled Peru for a long ti

13、me.C.Spanish is easy to learn.D.Peru is close to Spain.2.You can explore the Amazon rainforest for_.A.one day B.two daysC.three days D.four days3.You will visit Machu Picchu_.A.by bike B.on footC.by water D.by bus4.What can you do during Cusco Tour?A.Admiring the architecture.B.Enjoying the local fo

14、od.C.Shopping at the local markets.D.Doing all above.附：课文预习自测附：课文预习自测_ _ _ _Reading Comprehension三三维设计 P.59三三维设计 P.59三三维设计 P.59三三维设计 P.59三三维设计 P.59三三维设计 P.59三三维设计 P.59三三维设计 P.59Cusco.Because at Cusco,I can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture.Xian,Luoyang and Nanjing.三三维设计 Pp.5960三三维设计

15、P.60三三维设计 P.60三三维设计 P.60recognisedadmire三三维设计 P.60LanguagepointsLanguagepoints三维设计三维设计 Pp.6162under of take control of out of his controlbeyond his control三维设计三维设计 P.62to bewas recognisedrecognitionis recognised as one of the greatest scientists三维设计三维设计 P.62admire 对看法好、赞赏；观赏enjoy 能在做某事中获得快乐而喜欢做赏月 ad

16、mire the full moon喜爱他的工作 enjoy his workfor admirationwas admiredadmire the moon三维设计三维设计 P.62_lost contact with have been out of contact with her The Internet helps me to keep/stay in contact with my friends.三维设计三维设计P.63不用不用:have lost contact with her【归纳拓展归纳拓展】up for 补偿 out 辨认出；明白，理解 it及时到达；取得成功 make

17、 best of 充分利用 up ones mind 下定决心 good/full use of 好好/充分利用 ones way 前进占占(比率比率)编造编造和好和好化妆化妆make up the medical teamis made up of三维设计三维设计 P.63_vt.vi.教材原句p.26 From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，您将花一天时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。搭配：搭配：provide accommod

18、ations s for 为提供膳宿(accommodation U 住处、停留处)I will never forget the kind lady who provided accommodations for us in those days.我永远铭记那些日子里给我们提供膳宿的那位友善的女士。【词语积累词语积累】accommodate vt.为为(客人)提供住宿提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳 vi.适应适应(新情况)accommodate(oneself)to 适应；使适应=adapt(oneself)toThe hotel can accommodate up to 500 gue

19、sts.这家旅馆可为为 500 位旅客提供住宿提供住宿。It is amazing that she should accommodate/adapt to the new environment so quickly.她竟然如此快地适应新环境，真令人吃惊。词汇复现教材原句p.26 .enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.欣赏雨林特有的动植物。unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的搭配：搭配：be unique to 为所特有的The small town is famous for its unique sce

20、nery.这个小镇以其独特的风光而闻名。This kind of monkey is unique to the island.这种猴子是这个岛独有的。【误区警示误区警示】unique 表示“唯一的，独一无二的”时，不与 more,most 及 very,rather 等表示程度的副词连用；但是表示“独特的”时，可以与这些副词连用。完成句子：完成句子：(1)The Koala _(为所特有的)Australia.(2)The young man _(制订了一份独特的计划)for his English study.(3)词汇复现Actually,the problem which makes

21、you worried _(不只是你的儿子有).is unique tomade a unique planis not unique to your sonpowerful inwithin ones power 在某人能力之内have the power to do sth.有能力做某事power station 发电站三维设计三维设计 P.64to narrownarrowly narrow adj.&v.（1）adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 搭配搭配 a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/险败 have a narrow escape 逃过一劫，勉强逃脱 She has

22、 a very narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识非常狭隘。词汇复现（2）vi.&vt.（使）变窄 narrow ones eyes 眯起眼睛 narrow the gap between the rich and the poor 缩小缩小贫富差距 The track narrows before crossing another stream.小径在穿过另一条小溪前逐渐变窄。【词语积累词语积累】narrowly adv.险些、差一点险些、差一点 narrow-minded adj.小心眼的；气量小的；狭隘的 三维设计三维设计P.64are more than

23、classmatesother than Englishother than 除以外The truth was known to no one other than herself.除了她自己，没人知道真相。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】rather than 而不是；而不愿而不是；而不愿more than 超过；不仅仅；非常 less than 不到，少于no more than 只不过，仅仅 more.than.与其说倒不如说I am more than willing to help the little girl who is lack of confidence.我很很愿意帮助这个缺乏信心的小

24、女孩。词汇复现完成句子完成句子(1)The form can not be signed by anyone _(除了)yourself.(2)词汇复现By serving others,a person focuses on someone _(而不是)himself or herself,which can be very eye-opening.(3)He is _(不 仅 仅)our English teacher.(4)There are _(只 有)three students in the classroom.other thanrather thanmore thanno mo

25、re than三维设计三维设计P.64It is for this reason thatEspecially amazing is as you spend a day driving 三维设计三维设计 P.61It is Mary and Tom who/that often do good deeds in the community.(强调主语强调主语)It is good deeds that Mary and Tom do in the community on weekends.(强调宾语强调宾语)It is in the community that Mary and Tom

26、do good deeds on weekends.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)It is on weekends that Mary and Tom do good deeds in the community.(强调时间状语强调时间状语)_ _ _ _ _ _【练透】单句语法填空：It is my mother encourages me when I am in trouble.It is the famous tourist attractions of Beijing _ attract a large number of tourists from all over the wor

27、ld every year.It was not until I returned home _ my mother went to bed.【写美】句型转换：I met Mary on my way to school yesterday._ I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语)_ I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)_ I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)who/that that that It was Mary that/whoIt was on my way to scho

28、ol that It was yesterday that三维设计三维设计 Pp.6364_ _ _ _was an ancient villageEspecially interesting is her way of speakingstands an ancient temple分词短语置于句子开头且有助动词be形容词短语置于句子开头的系表结构介词短语置于句子开头的主谓状结构三维设计三维设计 P.64教材原句 p.26 .Youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the fo

29、rest.您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事The expert spent much time(in)observing the stars.这位专家花费了很多时间观察星星。词汇复现【词语辨析词语辨析】spend,pay,cost 与与 take（1）on+物 (in)doing on+物 (on)doing（2）人人+pay(+金钱)+for+物（3）物物+cost(+人)+金钱（4）It takes+人+时间+to do sth./Sth.takes sb.some time.人+spend+时间+人+spend+金钱

30、+从各方面考虑，在这个项目上投入投入大量的资金是值得的。All things considered,it is worthwhile to spend a lot of money on the project.知道了这一切，他们不再让我我赔偿损失。Knowing all this,they did not make me pay for the damage.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.修理自行车修理自行车花了她三个小时。It took her three hours to repair her bike.用用

31、spend,take,pay,cost表达表达教材原句p.27 .as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时【句句式式分分析析】connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca 是 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 后 置 定 语，修 饰 the new highway。现在分词短语作后置定语 作定语时，单个的分词作定语时，单个的分词放在所修饰的名词前；分词短语放在所修饰的名词后。放在所修饰的名词前；

32、分词短语放在所修饰的名词后。China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。（前置定语）The man standing there is an author.站在那里的那个男人是一名作家。（后置定语）【学法点拨学法点拨】（1）作定语时，现在分词表示正在进行的主动行为，过去分词表示已经完成的被动结果。The book written by Mo Yan is worth reading.莫言写的这本书很值得一读。（2）不及物动词不及物动词作定语时，过去分词不表示被动，只强调完成作定语时，过去分词不表示被动，只强调完成；现在分词强调现在分词强调动作正在进行。动作

33、正在进行。一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。fallen leaves 落叶（已落下）falling leaves 正在落下的树叶（正在下落）the risen sun 已升起的太阳 the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳 a returned student 已归国的学生 a returning student 归国途中的学生一一一一、时间关系正在进行已经完成现在分词过去分词二二二二、逻辑关系主动被动 现在分词主动式过去分词vt.主动无被无被无被无被动动过去分词vi.已完成在进行现在分词被动式分分分分词词的两个关系的两个关系的两个关系的两个关系单句语法填空单句语法填空:(1)He is

34、a student at Oxford University,_(study)for a degree in computer science.(2)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _(grow)on his own farm.(3)Theres a note pinned to the door _(say)when the shop will open again.(4)It is one of the funniest things _(find)on the Internet so far this year.(5

35、)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _(borrow)from the library.(6)The next thing he saw was smoke _(rise)from behind the house.(7)Look over there theres a very long,winding path _(lead)up to the house.(8)Recently a survey _(compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has c

36、aused heated debate among citizens.(9)Tsinghua University,_(found)in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.studyinggrownsayingfoundborrowedrisingleadingcomparingfounded语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1._(power)

37、ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.In the 16th century,Spain 2._(take)control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It 3._(be)for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country.If you want to travel around Peru,there are four places worth 4._ visit.First,youll begin you

38、r Amazon rainforest tour.From there,youll take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days 5._(explore)the rainforest with a local guide.Then,if you expect 6._(admire)the Incas unique architecture,Machu Picchu is the perfect place 7._ you to visit.There youll be amazed by the ancient city

39、,8._(especial)its dry stone method of building.The next place,Cusco,was once the capital of the Inca Empire,at 9._ you can visit the museums and enjoy the excellent local food.From Cusco,you drive along the new highway for a day,arriving at Lake Titicaca.There,a boat 10._(take)you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.powerfultookisaexploringto admire forespeciallywhich will take