Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus-3c -人教版七年级英语下册 .pptx

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1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A Grammar focus-3c1.ride a bike=by bike 骑自行车2.take the subway=by subway 乘坐地铁3.take the train=by train 乘坐火车4.take a plane=by plane 乘坐飞机5.take the bus=by bus 乘坐公车6.walk=on foot 走路、步行7.get to 到达RevisionA:How does he/she get to school?B:He/SheA:How long does it ta

2、ke?B:It takesA:How far is it from to?B:Its aboutMike 40 minutes3 kmlily25 minutes 6 kmthey25 minutes 8 kmTomone hour and a half 201 kmMary19 minutes 12 kmPracticego to the park from homego to workgo to the library from the parkgo to the shopgo to the clothes storego to America from Chinago to Guangz

3、houfrom Nanchanggo to school-Do/Does_go to _ _?=Do/Does_ _to _?-Yes,_do/does./No,_dont/doesnt._go(es)to_ _./_to_.go to America from ChinaGrammar One【观察】该句结构为：注意：1.一般疑问句由yes或者no回答；2.助动词后的动词都用原形；3.主语是三单，助动词用does。用什么提问，就用什么回答。判断好主语是男还是女，是人还是动物，是单数还是复数。【原句】Does Jane walk to school？No,she doesnt.【例句】Do y

4、ou live in a small village?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does/Do+主主+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Yes,主主+does/do.No,主主+doesnt/dont.Do your parents take you to travel?Yes,they do.1个1分。Grammar Two1个1分。【观察】该句结构为：注意：1.都含有how far和助动词；2.助动词后的动词都用原形；3.回答都关于时间。Its+.+minutes walk/ride/drive，表示“.分钟的步行/骑行/开车”【原句】How far is it from you

5、r home to school?Its only about two kilometers.【例句】How far do you live from here？Its 20 minutes walk.回答：回答：Its+.+kilometers./Its+.+minutes walk/ride/driveHow far is it from your home to bus stop？Its a kilometer./Its 5 minutes ride.How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How does she get to school?Sh

6、e usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?Its only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school?No,she doesnt.She goes by bike.Grammar FocusDo they take the bus to school?No,they dont.They walk.1.左边哪些句子是特殊疑问句？疑问词分

7、别是什么？2.左边哪些句子是一般疑问句？3.归纳总结询问出行的交通方式及答语。特殊疑问句一般疑问句How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How does she get to school?She usually takes the bus.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school?Its only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school

8、?No,she doesnt.She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school?No,they dont.They walk.Grammar Focus询问交通方式询问时间多长询问距离多远一般疑问句特殊疑问句Work in groups and talk about the grammar points.Language pointsLanguage pointshow引导的特殊疑问句how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：How+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?How+be动词+主语+其他?how引导的特殊疑问

9、句的常见用法如下:询问交通方式How does your father go to work?你爸爸怎样去上班？He goes to work by bus.他乘公共汽车上班。询问身体状况How are your grandparents?你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？They are fine.Thanks.他们很好。谢谢。询问程度、看法How do you like the music?你觉得这音乐怎么样？It sounds great.它听起来很棒。how引导的特殊疑问句的用法询问交通方式询问交通方式How+do/does+主语主语(sb.)+get to/go to+某地某地?答语答语有两有

10、两种情况：种情况：动词短语：动词短语：take the bus/subway/train/car;drive a car;ride a bike;walk等等介词短语：介词短语：by bus/subway/train/car/bike;on foot.介词后面直接跟交通工具的原形，中间不能加冠词和其他限定词。介词后面直接跟交通工具的原形，中间不能加冠词和其他限定词。主语主语(sb.)+take/drive/ride/walk.（to+某地）某地）主语主语(sb.)+get(s)to/go(es)to+某地某地+by./on foot.e.g.How do you go to school ev

11、ery day？I take the bus to school.（I go to school by bus.）how long引导的特殊疑问句用于询问时间的长短，意为用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。间的词或短语。Q:How long does it take (sb.)(to do sth)?A:It takes(sb.)+时间时间 (to do sth).用于询问物体的长短，意为用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。短语。How long is the river

12、?这条河多长？这条河多长？Its about ten meters.大约大约10米。米。Language pointsLanguage pointshow far引导的特殊疑问句how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：Its+基数词(大于l)+meters/kilometers/miles基数词(大于l)+minutes/hours +walk/ride/drive.时间段+by+表示交通工具的名词.How far is it from here to the station?从这儿到车站有多远？Its about five kilometers.大约五千米

13、。How far is it from our school to the post office?从我们学校到邮局有多远？Its about half an hours drive./Its about half an hour by car.开车大约半小时的路程。drive 在此作名词，意为“驾车路程；驱车旅行”。Language pointsLanguage points【拓展延伸】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:短语含义 用法例句how old多大询问年龄How old are you?你多大了?how many多少询问可数名词的数量How many people are the

14、re in your family?你家有几口人?how much多少询问不可数名词的量How much water do you have one day?你一天喝多少水?多少钱询问价钱How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱?how often多久一次询问频率How often do you play the guitar?你多久弹一次吉他?how far引导的特殊疑问句how far意为意为“多远多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。，用来询问两地之间的距离。How far is it(from.to.)?其答语常有以下三种方式：其答语常有以下三种方式：Its+基数词(大

15、于l)+meters/kilometers/miles基数词(大于l)+minutes/hours +walk/ride/drive.3aMatch the questions with the answers.Then practice them.1.How does Mike get to school?2.How long does it take to get home?3.How far is it from here?4.Do your friends go to school by bus?5.Does your dad drive his car to work?a.Yes,t

16、hey do.b.No,he doesnt.c.He rides his bike.d.Its five kilometers.e.About 15 minutes.PracticeUse these words to make questions.Then ask and answer them with your partner.1.school/you/get to/do/how _?_.2.to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it _?_.3bI ride my bikeHow do you get to schoolIt takes about f

17、ive minutesHow long does it take to get to schoolPractice3.school/your/from/it/is/how far/home/to _?_.4.you/to/walk/do/school _?_.5.ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to _?_.Its about two kilometersHow far is it from your home to schoolNo,I dont.I always ride my bikeDo you walk to schoolYes,the

18、y doDo your friends ride their bikes to schoolPracticeAsk your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!Find someone whoNamelives about five kilometers from school.walks to school.takes a bus to school.goes to school by bike.needs about

19、 an hour to get to school.needs about 10 minutes to get to school.3cIn my group,A lives about five kilometers from school.He goes to school by bus.It takes about ten minutes to get to school.B lives about How How far How long Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.The first

20、 student to fill in all the blanks wins!Find someone whoNamelives about five kilometers from school.walks to school.takes a bus to school.goes to school by bike.needs about an hour to get to school.needs about 10 minutes to get to school.找到.样的人How far is it from your home to school?How do you get to

21、 school?Do you.?How long does it take to get to school?3cPracticeReport:I usually take the bus to school.Its about 5 kilometers from my home to school.It takes me about 10 minutes by bus.My friend xxx usually.to school.Its about.kilometers from his/her home to school.It takes him/her about.minutes.3

22、cAsk your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.The first student to fill in all the blanks wins.问同班同学问同班同学问题并在表格中写下他们的名字，最先完成的同学获胜。问题并在表格中写下他们的名字，最先完成的同学获胜。Find someone(找到某个人找到某个人)who.Namelives about five kilometers from school.walks to school.takes a bus to school.goes to school

23、by bikeneeds about an hour to get to school.needs about 10 minutes to get to school.A:How far is it from your home to school?B:Its about five kilometers.A:Do you walk to school,Grace?B:Yes,I do.Summary Unit 3 How do you get to school?(Grammar Focus-3c)drive,car,live学习以how,how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句及其答

24、语，用于谈论“方式”、“时长”和“距离”复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的句式及答语GrammarNew words1._ does it take you to your uncles home?Twenty minutes on foot.A.How long B.How often C.How far2.How can you get to China from England?_.A.On plane B.By a plane C.By plane一、单项选择。一、单项选择。Exercises:3.Jim usually _ the subway to school,but

25、Bob goes to school _ his fathers car.A.by;takesB.takes;inC.takes;on4._ is it from your home to the music club?About fifteen minutes ride.A.How long B.How far C.How much1.Do your parents drive to work?(作否定回答)_2.Mary goes to school by bike?(划线部分提问)_3.Linda lives ten kilometers from school.(划线部分提问)_?4.

26、I take an hour to get to her home.(划线部分提问)_?5.Eric,rides/to/school/every/his/day(连词成句)_.二、句型转换。No,they dont.How does Mary go to school?How far does Linda live from schoolHow long does it take to get to her home Eric rides his bike to school every dayExercises:单句改错单句改错1.He ride the train to work on w

27、eekdays.A B C2.Sallys father by a car to work.A B C 3.They go to the farm by their bikes.A B C 4.His friend uaually go to Shanghai by plane.A B C5.Some of us go to school on feet.A B Ctakestakestakes/drivesonfoottakesgoes1.Read Grammar Focus on P15 and try to recite(背诵)the sentences.2.Write a short passage to describe how your family members get to work or school.(At least 30-40 words.Ask how he/she gets to,how long it takes him/her,and how far it is from to.)HomeworkHomework