2023年中考英语110条重点短语归纳.doc

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1、中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下 shut down 把关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终归after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久后来the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow u

2、p长大pick up捡起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.getback退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在背面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立即,立即at school在上学at th

3、e same time同步at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at讥笑notat all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment / now当前at the foot of在脚下at Christmas

4、在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctors在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶紧come over过来come a

5、long走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if虽然、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被盼望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 夸奖be afraid of胆怯hear of据说(hear from sb.收到某人来信)of cause=certainly固然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by o

6、neself单独,独自by the end of到为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去)12.do / try ones best竭力do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some was

7、hing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.解决well done干得好(From:)13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to奉献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to接近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) los

8、e to sb输给sb .15.eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不断地做某事(表达状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表达动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to d

9、o sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着始终往前走，go down下降，go for a walk散步，go over复习，go shopping买东西，go to the cinema去看电影，go well进展顺利，go off to动身前往，go out外出 ，go to work去上班，go up上升，want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论，worry about紧张，How / What about?怎

10、么样?19.borrowfrom 从借.(lendto把借给)from door to door挨家挨户 ，from time to time时时，from now on 从此后来 ，from then on 从那后来，be different from与不同 ，learnfrom向学习 20.get dressed穿衣 ，get into进入，get / be lost丢失，get off / on下/上车 ，get on well with sb.与某人相处得好，get out of从出来 ，get ready for +n.为做准备，get ready to do sth.准备做某事，g

11、et / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 ，(be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 ，get well康复，get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 ，wait for等待 ，look after=take care of照看，look like看起来像 ，look over检查,复习 ，look out小心,从里向外看 ，look the same看起来同样，look up向上看,查单词 ，look around环顾look forward to盼望 ，look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身，

12、put off 推迟 ，keep off 避开、不接近 drop off放下(某物),turn off关 ，jump off跳离 ，take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:)23. half a kilo半公斤 ，half an hour半小时 ，in half提成两半，half of the day半天 24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 ，do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参与体育锻炼 ，an exercise book练习本 25. take part in参与 ，hand in上交 ，in hosp

13、ital住院 ，in surprise吃惊地 ，in the sun在阳光下 ，in trouble处在困境，in a minute / moment立即 26. leave for动身去某地 27 feed on 以为主食 ，live on继续活着 ，base on以为依照 ，carry on坚持、继续下去 ，and so on 等等 ，on the other hand另一方面 ，on foot步行 28.be famous for以.知名 ，be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋 ，be interested in 对感爱好 ，be born出生 ，be busy

14、 with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 29.move away移开 ，move to(搬)移到 30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信 ，make a dialogue编对话 ，make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 ，make faces做鬼脸 ，make friends (with)和.交朋友 ，make room for给.让地方，make tea沏茶，make money赚钱，make a decision作出决定 32.u

15、sed to do sth过去经常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘掉在某处” 34.forget to do sth.忘掉做某事 ，encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事 ，decide to do sth.决定做某事 ，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 协助某人做某事 ，with ones help在某人协助下 ，w

16、ith pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into走进 ，pour into倒入39.in the first第一 ，for the first time第一次，at first起初 ，a firs t language母语 ，first of all一方面 40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条，give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 ，take away拿走 ，take out取出

17、(work out算出) take care当心 ，take medicine 服药 take ones temperature量体温，take ones time别着急 ，take a walk散步 ，take place发生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 ，learn by heart背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44.have a try尝试,努力 ，try out尝试、实验 ，find out / about找出,查明，have a good / wonderfu

18、l / great / time玩得开心，have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 ，have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 ，have sports进行体育活动 ，have nothing / sth. to do with与.无(有)关 ，have no idea不懂得 ，have (ones) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all

19、kinds of 各种各样49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不仅并且 ，both and 和都 51. the more ，the better 越多越好52. all ones life 毕生 53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible尽量早地、尽快as well = too也，as much as至多，as little as至少 ，regard as 把当作 ，as if 仿佛54. no matter 无论 55 ever since 从那后来,此后始终 56.so far 到当前为止 ，or so大约

20、 57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次 59. the number of数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于 ，less and less 越来越少 61.is another way of saying什么是.另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才

21、63.be like像 ，feel like +n./V-ing想要 ，like best最喜欢 ，would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 ，take away带走 66.before long不久 ，long before / ago好久此前 ，for long =for a long time长期，no longer = not. .any longer不再 67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年 ，e

22、very four years每隔四年 ，every other day每隔一天 ，everyday English / life寻常英语/生活 69. next to紧挨着，next door隔壁,邻居 ，next year来年 ，next time下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人来信 71.on show = on display展览 72.be filled with / be full of充满73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来

23、)某一天 ，all day终日，day and night 日日夜夜 ，in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会，from day to day (day after day)日复一日 ，the day before yesterday前天 ，the day after tomorrow后天，Tree Planting Day植树节 ，Womens Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.防止(制止)做某事 ，stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 ，stop doing sth.停止做

24、某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三信息 ，two thirds of the books三分之二书 79. credit card信用卡 80. the increasing population增长着人口 81 a path of travel旅行路线 82 . point at / to指向 83. by sea = by ship乘船 ，by the sea

25、= on the sea 在海边，at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiplyby乘以86. See you!再会 You see.你懂得,你明白,你瞧 ，Let me see.让我想想，see sb. off给某人送行 ，see a / the doctor看病，see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 someothers某些(人,物)其她(人,物) oneanother一种.另一种(三者或以上 ) onethe other一种另一种(总数二个) 88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 ，chec

26、k out核算，检查 ，write out写出 ，take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物 89. in this way用这种办法 ，in a few years time几年后来 ，in space在太空 ，in and out of class在课内课外 ，in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ，in the second half 在下半场 ，later in ones life在某人后半身 ，in the air在空中 ，in the open air在户外 90.give sb. an injection给某人打针 ，get an inje

27、ction打针91.have been to去过某地 ，have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 她落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高档+复数名词 95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最佳带上雨伞) 96. prefer to= likebetter than宁愿,更喜欢prefer

28、+ V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) ，prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我乐意学英语而不愿踢足球) ；prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to不定式，(I prefer to walk

29、 there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ，prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.咱们宁愿她不来) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完毕家庭作业.) ，人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词，(He spent 1,000 on the TV set .她花了一千元买电视机).

30、人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .她花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take，/ took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money，(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典) 98. do with + sb. / sth.

31、 (What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么解决了?) 99. mind + if 从句，(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing，(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?) 100. whatfor?/ why?(What do you learn English for?= Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing)，(The students need some help.

32、学生们需要协助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”，被作为使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”，被使用，103.be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制) be ma

33、de from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成) be made in+地点，“某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人，“由谁制造” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家，less developed countries不发达国家，developing countries发展中华人民共和国家 105.be worth + money (V-ing),值钱.值得做This

34、 car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace颐和园 ，Tiananmen Square天安门广场 ，the Palace Museum故宫 ，the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 ，the Temple of Heaven天坛 ，the Great Green Wall绿色长城 ，PLA中华人民共和国人民解放军 ，PRC中华人民共和国，the Party中华人民共和国共产党 ，th

35、e League共青团 ，Peking Opera京剧 107 a digital camera数字照相机 ，a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生 108. so + 形/副+that 从句，(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 她有那么多书,我不懂得借哪一本) so

36、 + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she cant buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) ，such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) ，such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.

37、such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ，tell sb+从句，tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ，tell a lie说谎 ，tell a story讲故事 ，thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你 too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能，too much(修饰名词)太多,过度 ，much too(修饰adj./adv.)太 110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句)，wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么意思？