2023年6月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案.doc

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1、 2023-6Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (25 MINUTES, 20 POINTS)Section A (1 point each)Direction: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation。question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will

2、be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.1. A. Visit her parents. B. Go to the dentist. C. Meet her professor. D. Have a job interview.2. A. Bob is major

3、ing in history. B. Bob is a little boring. C. He likes Bob very much. D. They should invite Bob to the party.3. A. The flight was delayed. B. She didnt like the movies. C. She had seen both movies before. D. No movies were shown on her flight.4. A. Its drier. B. Its wetter. C. Its abnormal. D. Its a

4、n average year.5. A. Western. B. Horror. C. Science fiction. D. Action.6. A. Wait for Mike B. Ask Mike to come. C. Pick Mike up in the morning D. Stop working for the day.7. A. She doesnt like playing tennis B. She was thinking the same as the man. C. She had something else in mind. D. She had sugge

5、sted the same thing earlier.8. A. Matt wants to be cheered up. B. Matt has lost himself. C. Matt worries little about the game. D. Martha feels a little depressed.9. A. The man is a coward. B. The man is too careful. C. Martha likes chicken very much. D. Martha is not the right person for him.Sectio

6、n B (1 point each)Directions: In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the balks and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the fo

7、ur choices given .by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Mini-talk One10. A. Mr. Lee always wastes time in class B. Mr. Lee likes talking about history. C. Mr. Lee always feels bored in class D. Mr. Lee is a little funny.

8、11. A. Boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Inconsistent.D. Inspiring.12. A. Jim has taken a low end job. B. Jim has got a well-paid job. C. Jim is not hopeless in finding a job D. Jim is desperate in finding a job. Mini-talk Two13. A. The control of drug trafficking in the United States B. The anti-drug war

9、 about the border between Mexico and U.S C. The investigation of the death of a retired U.Sgeneral. D. The fight of corruption inside Mexican police.14. A. The criminal groups are growing very rapidly. B. The criminal groups can get more profits now. C. Mexican government has not been serious about

10、the drug trade. D. Mexican government is effective in fighting the drug trade.15. A. 6,000 B. 10,000 C. 45,000 D. 54,000 Section C（1 point each)Directions; In this section, you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording tw

11、ice. After the recording, you are asked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds to read the notes below. 请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案誊录在答题纸上）16. For best results with the least risk, tomatoes should be planted when _.17. Some larger tomatoes may need at least a meter and a half

12、_18. The average air temperature should be about _Celsius19. There was a time when people thought tomatoes _，which is not true.20. Some fruits may be called “vegetables” because they are used in delicious foods instead of _.Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: There are ten questions in this sectio

13、n. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ,machin

14、e-scoring Answer Sheet.21People who work overtime at any job are more likely to sustain a work-related injury than those who work their regular hours. A. maintain B. endure C. support D. suffer22. These instruments are so powerful as to enable them to ascertain many facts of the deepest interest. A.

15、 put out B. find out C. wear out D. turn out23. Kunz looked set to become a star in his field, but he gave it all up after these failures. A. fixed B. stereotyped C. determined D. built24. In the disciplines underlying our high-tech economy, America is steadily losing its global edge. A. border B. s

16、uperiority C. appeal D. territory25. The Chinese economy is less affected, so there is no reason to take a dim view of economic growth. A. pessimistic B. black C. vague D. positive26The spacecraft touched down on schedule and the astronauts were helped out of it. A. launched Boperated C. landed D. c

17、rashed27. In the tropic rainforest there is a wide range of species peculiar to this area. A. specific B. odd C. distinct D. familiar28. The officer distributed among the youngster all the blankets and provisions, withholding himself only a canteen. A. keeping off B. keeping back C. keeping at D. ke

18、eping up29These graduates are more than obliged to the college for the happy four years of college life. A. obligatory B. reluctant C. indifferent D. grateful30. Regular exercise can keep you energetic and contribute to a productive life in the long run. A. athletically B. successively C. ultimately

19、 D. persistentlySection B (0.5 point each)Directions：There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding let

20、ter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.31. Observers commented that loss of independence was too high a(n) _ to pay for peace. A. cost B. expense C. expenditure D. price32. The journalist who had set out to obtain these important facts_a long time to se

21、nd them. A. spent B. took C. passed D. consumed33Telling your doctor about all the medicines you take may help avoid serious drug_ A. interactions B. interruptions C. interventions D. institutions34. Two dozen New Yorkers stood on the platform at the subway station, _briefcases and newspapers A. cli

22、pping B. clutching C. clashing D. clarifying35Each _ effort a baby makes at speech is a sign of intellectual development. A. cordial B. compact C. clumsy D. chronic36. Iran has expanded its uranium enrichment activities_ UN demands to scrap its nuclear-related programs A, in defiance of B. in line w

23、ith C. in return for D. in relation to37China moved to _ its grain production when its grain output had kept declining for five consecutive years A. turn up B. take up C. step up D. make up38The most interesting thing _ Americans is that they are brought up to believe they are the best at evervthing

24、. A. with B. in C. from D. about39. The dean asked the secretary if there were enough people _to hold a faculty meeting. A. on purpose B. on end C. on hand D. on average40. Visitors to this war museum are _ to see photos of mass massacre by Japanese soldiers A. amazed B. startled C. wondered D. star

25、tedPART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each) Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phr

26、ase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Its a new world, and we barely seem to have noticed. Places we _41_ with inexpensive low-end manufacturing are going high-tech in a big _42_. The spotlight is mainly in China and India, for good _4

27、3_. The Chinese economy is surging, _44_ by increasingly sophisticated engineering, with products _45_ from automobiles to semiconductors. India has nearly as _46_ an economy, powered by a cheap English-speaking labor force who _47_ in software and services. Along with these _48_ giants，countries li

28、ke Japan, South Korea and Singapore are also challenging Americas _49_ . If present trends continue, 90% of all the worlds scientists and engineers will be living in Asia _50_ 2023, according to Nobel Prize winner Richard E. Smalley, professor of chemistry and physics at Rice University:41. A. deal

29、B. associate C. communicate D. concern42. A. scale . B. route C. Way D. dimension43. A. reason B. purpose C. effect D. health44. A. checked B. burned C. fueled D. extinguished45. A. varying B. differing C. changing D. ranging46. A. tragic B. drastic C. dynamic D. static47. A. surpass B. excel C. ove

30、rtake D. bypass48. A. emerging B. diverging C. submerging D. merging49. A. manipulation B. presidency C. constitution D.dominance50. A. until B. in C. by D. before PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages.

31、Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage One Headphones used with MP3 digital -music players like t

32、he iPod may interfere with heart pacemakers（起搏器）and implantable defibrillators（除颤器），U.Sresearchers said. The MP3 players themselves posed no threat to pacemakers and defibrillators, used to normalize heart rhythm. But strong little magnets inside the headphones can foul即the devices if placed within

33、1.2 inches of them, the researchers told an American Heart Association meeting in New Orleans Dr. William Maisel of the Medical Device Safety Institute in Boston led a team that tested eight models of MP3 player headphones，including clip-on and ear-plug types, in 60 defibrillator and pacemaker patie

34、nts They placed the headphones on the patients chests，directly over the devicesThe headphones interfered with the heart devices in about a quarter of the patients一14 of the 60一and interference was twice as likely in those with a defibrillator than with a pacemaker. Another study presented at the mee

35、ting showed that cellular phones equipped with wireless technology known as Bluetooth are unlikely to interfere with pacemakers. A pacemaker sends electrical impulses to the heart to speed up or slow heart rhythm. The magnet, however, could make it deliver a signal no matter what the heart rate is,

36、the researchers said. An implantable defibrillator signals the heart to normalize its rhythm if it gets too fast or slow. A magnet could de-activate it, making it ignore an abnormal heart rhythm instead of delivering an electrical shock to normalize it. The devices usually go back to working the rig

37、ht way after the headphones are removed, the researchers said. The main message here is: its fine for patients to use their headphones normally, meaning the夕can listen to music and keep the headphones in their earsBut what they should not do is put the headphones near their device,，Maisel said in a

38、telephone interview. So that means people with pacemakers or defibrillators should not place the headphones in a shirt pocket or coat pocket near the chest when they are not being used, and should not place them over their chest or have others who are wearing headphones rest their head on the patien

39、ts chest, Maisel said.51. How can MP3 digital music players hinder pacemakers and defibrillators? A. P3 players can interfere with heart pacemakers and defibrillators B. The magnets inside the headphones can interfere with pacemakers and defibrillators C. The loud music beats pose a threat to pacema

40、kers and defibrillators D. MP3 players are placed too close to pacemakers and defibrillators52. Dr. William Maisels tests showed that _. A. headphones had interference with the heart devices in every patient B. half of the models of MP3 player headphones had interference with heart devices C. headph

41、ones had much stronger interference with a defibrillator than with a pacemaker D. headphones had much stronger interference with a pacemaker than with a defibrillator53Bluetooth is mentioned as an example of cell phones that _. A. have little interference with the heart devices B. are used in the te

42、sts in Dr. William Maisels study C. are equipped with wireless technology D. will replace the MP3 player headphones54. The magnets inside the headphones can cause problems by _. A. sending out electrical shock to damage hearts B. sending out signals to make hearts beat too slow C. seeding out signal

43、s to make hearts beat too fast D. making the heart devices malfunction55. People with pacemakers or defibrillators should _. A. never use MP3 digital music players B. not use MP3 headphones C. not use the headphones near their hearts D. put the headphones in a pocket when they are not being used56.

44、The writers purpose in writing this article is to _. A. report the effects of cell phones on heartsB. warn people not to use modern gadgets C. compare different headphone productsD. inform people of the safe use of MP3 playersPassage Two Cyber crime is likely to bring about as much destruction as the credit crisis in the coming years if international regulation is not improved, some of the worlds top crime experts said Damage caused by cyber crime is estimated at $100 billion annually, said Kilian Strauss, of the Organization