八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案.doc

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food? A.Fun with Food.B.Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C.Food Facts E-Book.D.Kids Food Science Experiments.（2）Kids can _ by reading Fun with Food. A.do

2、 science experimentsB.do sports wellC.learn to take photosD.play some riddle games（3）These four e-books are about _. A.fishingB.cookingC.shoppingD.playing【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。 （1）细节理解题。根据Food Facts E-Book中：You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知，

3、你可以把食物事实这本书放在厨房，然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Fun with Food中：photo tests，word exams，riddle games等，可知孩子们通过看这本书，可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四本关于食物，也即关于烹饪的书。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 There are millions of stars and planets in space. Whats the difference between stars and planets? Sta

4、rs can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different s

5、easons. There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi a

6、nd rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （卫星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescop

7、e（望远镜）to see them.（1）The sun can give us . A.heat and waterB.heat and lightC.light and airD.rock and water（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is . A.飞行B.行驶C.环绕D.旋转（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons. A.the moonB.MarsC.JupiterD.the sun（4）Mars looks red in the sky b

8、ecause . A.it is covered with orange- red dust and rocksB.it has seasons like the earthC.it is the nearest to the earthD.it is covered with red water and dust（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.B.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.C.

9、The revolution （公转）of the earth gives us different seasons.D.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.与The sun is one of the stars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。 （2）

10、词义理解题。根据文中的语句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, s

11、o it looks like a red star in the sky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。故选A。 （5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以

12、及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn （新生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres （厘米） long. It closes its eyes and doesnt have hair. It stays safe in its mothers pouch（育儿

13、袋） for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby

14、wolves are usually born in big hales with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals （哺乳动物）. A mother bears milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby

15、 zebras, As baby animals grow, they need solid （固体的） food. Baby lions cat what their mother can catch!（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers help because the baby cant . A.Look after themselvesB.eat any foodC.walk by themselves（2）A newborn monkeys mother carries it ever

16、ywhere because . A.it is very smallB.it cant walkC.it closes its eyes（3）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place. A.openB.brightC.safe（4）Newborn mammals main food is . A.Mothers milkB.solid foodC.smaller animals（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

17、【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式，新生的动物的饮食及居住的环境等信息。 （1） 推理判断题。根据第一段句子A newborn kangaroo is very smallIt is only a few centimeters longIt closes its eyes and doesnt have hairIt stays safe in its mothers pouch（育儿袋）for a long timeA newborn monkey can not walk，刚出生的袋鼠很小，只有几厘米长，它闭上

18、眼睛，没有毛发，它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。一个刚出生的猴子不能走路，可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 A new born monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Some baby animals are born in a place that is safeBaby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light有些动物宝宝出生在一个很安全的地方。小狼

19、通常出生在大洞里，光线很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals （哺乳动物）. 可知新生的哺乳动物的主要食物是妈妈的奶。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，掌握问题的关键，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案 。4根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。 A dentist （牙医） was start

20、ing his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say Quick! Quick! The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and

21、 pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, Quick, doctor, quick. Its all right now, the dentist told him. Its over. You dont understand, said the man, I came to tell you that your house is on fire.（1）The dentist was starting his work in the morning. （2）Suddenly a wo

22、man ran into the dentists office. （3）The dentist thought the man must be very sick. （4）The dentists assistant helped to make the man sit on a table. （5）The assistant pulled out all the mans bad teeth. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事

23、。 （1）细节理解题。根据 A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning. 可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Suddenly a man ran in. 可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据 The dentist thought he must be very sick. 牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据 His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair.

24、可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。 （5）细节理解题。根据 The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. 牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。5阅读理

25、解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At la

26、st, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to

27、the other things she said. I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true. I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is tr

28、ue, it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice yo

29、u will treasure（珍惜）all your life！（1）The meaning of the underlined word enemy is in Chinese. A.恩人B.骗子C.敌人D.伙伴（2）What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He asked her to write down all that her enemy had s

30、aid about her.D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writers father gave her enemy a lesson.D.The writer is grateful to her fath

31、er.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Best Advice I Ever HadB.My ParentsC.What People Say about You Is Always RightD.A Serious Criticism【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说的一半是对的，因此我们要听从别人的建议，有时候这些建议你

32、可能会珍视一辈子。 （1）词义猜测题，根据 a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. 可知女孩喜欢指出她的缺点，结合四个选项可知，应该是“敌人”，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题题，根据 Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 可知，玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单，并且在真实的后面标注一下，故答案是C。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据 For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your l

33、ife! 可知，作者认为要珍视一些建议，因此她对父亲是感激的，故答案是D。 （4）标题判断题，文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响，A最合适，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题，逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案6阅读理解 Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a h

34、igh school student, but she has also set up her own organization（组织）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US. To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services

35、to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is. She began with the easy idea of collecting donated（捐赠） Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the h

36、oliday season. With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things. Not wanting to limit（限制） the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities fo

37、r Valentines Day, Mothers Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year. I love making friends with the people I offer services to, Fredette said. Its so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are. Fredette even built a public food bank

38、 and offered a self-development class to students in her school. She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown. （1）Which statement is Not True about Beary Merry Christmas? A.It was set up by Sydney FredetteB.It gives out bears and other thingsC.It offers services around America.D.

39、It holds many activities every year.（2）What can be the best title for the passage? A.A public food bankB.A self-development classC.Fredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD.Build-A-Bear（3）In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A.SportsB.NewsC.ArtD.Science【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文

40、章大意：介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 She volunteers to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选C。 （2）主旨题。根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题为Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了Fredette和

41、她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选B。 【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。7阅读理解 Happy Middle School Were a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term（条件）co

42、ok25-40ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant20-35Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach20-40Chinese, Englishmajor in（主修）PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English（1）Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School? A.A four-year-old childB.A ten-year-old childC.A sixteen-year-old childD.A five-year-old child（2）Happy Middle School doesnt want _. A.a cookB.a nurseC.a library assistantD.a sports coach（3）Which