2023年六级翻译词汇.docx

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1、综合性词汇：表达重要的，重要的词primary,major,main,chief,important,essential,significant表达充足的：enough,sufficient,plenty,abundant表达适当的：appropriate表达提高，改善，加强：enhance,improve,strengthen表达合法：valid,legal,lawful,rightful表达卓越不凡extraordinary,excellent,uncommon,remarkable,outstanding.表达很有名气：well-known,noticeable,famous表达义务，有

2、责任去做：compulsory,required,obligatory表达积极，积极positive,proactive sound,rational,correct,sensible,logical,reasonable表达英勇：brave,bold,valiant,heroic,courageous,fearless表达巨大：huge,large,giant,vast,enormous表达牢固稳定：sturdy,strong,firm,tough,stable,hardy表达声誉：reputation,fame,prestige表达巅峰、顶点：tip,top,peak,apex,zenit

3、h,climax表达发现、探索discover,seek,search表达增长increase,enlarge,multiply,expand,raise,accelerate,broaden,magnify表达减少reduce,decrease,decelerate,lessen,debase,abate,diminish,decline,discount,subtract,deduct表达转变convert,change,transform,switch表达提供、提交offer,supply,provide,furnish,contribute,submit表达构成、组成constitut

4、e,consist,organize,form,erect,establish,compose,comprise,加快人才培养acceleratethetrainingofprofessionals与建立关系establishrelationshipwith在取得进步makeprogressin表达有用，有益helpful,useful,utile,beneficial发挥的作用play(central,crucial,decisive,essential,fundamental,important,key,leading,)major, primary,prominent,significa

5、nt,vital)rolein共赢all-win加强合作与交流strengthencooperationandexchanges扩大内需expanddomesticdemand面对挑战facechallenge越来越大的市场ever-expandingmarket提高竞争能力strengthenthecompetitiveness主办2023年奥运会hostthe2023OlympicGames具有中国特色withChinesecharacteristics抓住时机seizetherightopportunities占百分之(10%)accountfor（10%）达成（10%）reach(10

6、%)增长/减少百分之（10%）increase/decreaseby10%高速增长developatahighspeed保护环境protecttheenvironment改善环境质量improveenvironmentalquality防止空气污染preventairpollution重视环境保护attachmoreimportancetoenvironmentalprotection对有重大影响havegreatinfluenceon(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展(tourism)hasbeendevelopingallalongwiththeprogressofthetimes.和展开合作

7、developcooperationwith中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满生机的东方大国。asacountrywithalongcivilizedhistory,Chinaisalsoonebigorientalcountryfullofmodernvitality.在取得丰硕的成果fruitfulresultshavebeenachievedin提高生活水平improvelivingstandards导致/防止/应对污染cause/prevent/tacklepollution大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇元旦NewYearsDay情人节ValentinesDay国际妇女节In

8、ternationalWomenDay植树节TreePlantingDay愚人节AprilFoolsDay国际劳动日InternationalLaborDay中国青年节ChineseYouthDay国际儿童节InternationalChildrensDay中国共产党成立纪念日AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina中国人民解放军建军节ArmyDay中华人民共和国国庆节NationalDay中国教师节TeachersDay万圣节Halloween母亲节MothersDay农历正月初一春节(theSpringFestival)农历正月十

9、五元宵节(LanternFestival)农历五月初五端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-SeventhDay)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)农历九月初九重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)农历腊月初八腊八节(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival)春联SpringFestivalcouplets年画NewYearpictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear守岁stayuplateontheNewYearsEve放爆

10、竹letofffirecrackers拜年payaNewYearvisit团圆饭familyreuniondinner敬酒proposeatoast红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper)舞狮liondance舞龙dragondance灯笼lantern灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift祭祖宗offersacrificestoonesancestors元宵ricedumpling踩高跷st

11、iltwalking扭秧歌yanggedance扫墓sweepgravesofonesancestorsorlovedones赛龙舟dragon-boatracing粽子zongzi(stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves)月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会awell-to-dosociety人民生活peopleslivelihood生活水平livingstand

12、ards生活质量qualityoflife住房条件housingconditions文化限度educationallevel就业率employmentrate 人均收入averageincomepercapita年平均工资averageannualpay奖金bonus生活费用costofliving消费价格指数consumerpriceindex环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling购买力purchasingpower贫困家庭theneedyfamily贫困地区poverty-

13、strickenregion下岗belaidoff小康relativeaffluence安居乐业liveagoodlife共同富裕sharedprosperity社会保险socialinsurance助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disasterrelieffunds人口population 人口分布populationdistribution流动人口transientpopulation城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculturepopulation出生率birthrate自然增长率naturalgrowthrate负增长率negativegrowthra

14、te普查census户口册householdregister计划生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare自治区autonomousregion民族ethnicgroups少数民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofe

15、conomy大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces生产关系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership国有公司state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私营公司privatebusiness民营公司privately-runbusiness中小公司smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)连锁公司franchise/chainbusiness国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduc

16、t(GDP)实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum可连续增长sustainablegrowth经济效益economicreturns投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment衰退recession宏观调控macrocontrol提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure扩大内需expanddomesticdemand国计民生nati

17、onalinterestandpeopleslivelihood经济特区specialeconomiczones“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment风险投资ventureinvestment经济繁荣economicboom发达国家developedcountries不发达国家underdevelopedcountries发展中国家developingcountries经济交流economicexchange跨国公司multinationalcorporation运用外资utilizationo

18、fforeigncapital知识产权intellectualpropertyrights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts法治ruleoflaw平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit电子商务e-business信用卡creditcard信息时代informationage科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation研究开发researchanddevelopment高新技术innovativeandhightechnology

19、创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology普及率popularizingrate大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem义务教育compulsoryeducation初等教育elementaryeducation中档教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation职业教育vocationaleducation学院college/institute/school普通高校regularinstitut

20、ionofhigherlearning重点大学keyuniversity211工程211Project减轻学生承担reduceburdenforstudents基础课basiccourse专业课coursewithinonesmajor必修课requiredcourse选修课electivecourse学分制creditsystem入学考试entranceexamination入学资格admissionqualification择优录取merit-basedenrollment中考middleexamination高考higherexamination报名application/signup毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject毕业论文graduationthesis毕业证书graduationcertificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni 【lmna