2023年全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦.doc

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1、( 广东) 39. School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 39. C考察时态。句意：学校暴力已经引发全社会关注，大家呼吁政府尽早地制订法律。结合and后句子“大家正呼吁政府尽也许早地制订法律”，可知该事件即使发生在过去，但和现在相关，故用现在完毕时。( 广东

2、)40. Unless the weather _, will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve40. B考察时态。句意：除非天气改善，不然我们必需取消野餐。unless相称于if not，意为“除非；假如不”，引导是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”标准，主句为通常未来时故该从句用通常现在时，故选B。( 河北)33. Grandpa _ glasses when he reads.A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing33

3、. A考察动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此鉴定本题选A。( 河北)35. Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see35.D 考察动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。依据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应当用未来时，故选D。( 河北)36.Our team _ another point! I am sure well win the game

4、.A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting36.B考察动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。 由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应当是已经得了一分，应当用完毕时，故本题选B。( 湖北武汉)27. Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so good.A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching27. B 考察动词时态。句意：那位女士是谁？她是格林小姐，她教我们音乐，她是

5、那么好。 由答语后句句意及系动词is可知，“她教我们音乐”是一个经常性动作，所以应用通常现在时态。故选B。( 湖北武汉)28. Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you _ me.Its OK. I dont need it any more.A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent28. D 考察动词时态。句意：真抱歉，汤姆，我找不到你借给我那本书了。没关系，我不再需要它了。由上句句意可知，“你借给我那本书”是过去发生事情，所以此处只能用通常过去时态表达。故选D。( 湖北武汉)29. I dont feel very

6、well, Jack. Im afraid you _ me your cold.A. give B. had given C. have given D. would give29. C 考察动词时态。句意：我感觉很不舒适，杰克。恐怕你把感冒传给我了。“你把感冒传给我了”。此处是指过去发生事情对现在所导致影响，所以应用现在完毕时。故选C。( 湖北黄冈)33. Where are you going, Bob? To go hiking. Eric _for me at the school gate! A. was waitingB.waitsC.waitedD.is waiting33.

7、D 考察动词时态。句意：鲍勃，你要去哪儿？去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等我。由句意可知要用动词现在进行时。故选D。( 湖南株洲) 34. Dont enter the area. The students _ an English exam. A. takes B. are taking C. have taken34. B 考察时态。题干意为：不要进入这片区域，学生们正在进行英语考试。依据语境提醒，学生考试为正在进行事情，故用现在进行时。故选B。( 湖北咸宁)37. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep t

8、heir hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _ meals. A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have37. B考察动词时态。句意：现在年轻人没有智能手机不能生活。不管她们去哪里，甚至吃饭也把手机保持在手上。A通常现在时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；D通常未来时。依据句意可知是“在吃饭时”表达现在进行时。故选B。( 山东威海)8.I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Oh, sorry. Mayb

9、e I _ in the bathroom at that time.A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower8.C考察动词时态。句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但没人接。对不起，或许那是我正在洗澡间_。空白处强调过去正在进行动作，故用过去进行时态。( 江西) 32. Mary I speak to Mrs. Black? Sorry, mum can t come to the phone now. She _ a shower.A. has B. had C. is having D. was having32.C 考察

10、现在进行时使用方法。句意为：请找布莱克夫人接电话好吗？对不起，母亲现在不能接电话。她在洗浴。由上文中now可鉴定：动作正在进行，故用现在进行时is having表达。( 湖北孝感)30. Alice, please turn down the music, I _ an important phone now.A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering 30. D考察现在进行时使用方法。句意为：爱丽丝，把音乐音量调小点，我现在_接电话。由上句文意可鉴定出：“接电话“这个动作正在进行，由now可知用现在进行时，故选D。( 四川绵阳) 8

11、. Anita, where is your brother？ He out in the garden with a group of kids. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played8. C 考察动词时态。句意：“Anita，你弟弟在哪里？”“她在花园外面和一群孩子们玩选项A通常现在时；选项B通常过去时；选项C现在进行时；选项D现在完毕时。依据句意可知句子用现在进行时，故选C。( 湖南常德)30.How _ your school trip yesterday? Great. A. will be B. is C. was30. C

12、考察动词时态 句意：你们昨天学校旅行怎么样？很棒。依据yesterday用通常过去时态，故选C。( 四川绵阳) 9. Dont you see the sigh “No parking!” on the right？ Sorry, I . But now I know parking here is not right. A. dont B. didnt C. hadnt D. doesnt9. B 考察动词时态。句意：“莫非你没看见右边严禁停车那个标志吗？”“对不起我没看到。但现在我知道停在这儿是不对的。”选项A通常现在时；选项B通常过去时；选项C过去完毕时；选项D通常现在时第三人称单数形式

13、。依据句意，“没看到”是刚刚过去事情，要用通常过去时态，故选B。( 甘肃白银)24. We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to24. B考察时态。句意：下周四我们将要和我们老师一起吃野餐。be going to表达计划或计划做某事，故选B。( 广东)30. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our fam

14、ilies in the future. A. appear B. appearedC. will appear D. were appearing30. C考察动词时态。句意：随着科技发展，未来机器人做饭将出现在我们家庭。结合句中in the future可知事情将发生在未来，故用通常未来时。( 江苏无锡)9. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss9. A 考察动词时态。句意：（当初）我并没有注意她说话，所

15、以（现在）我认为她发言一半我所有没有听到。此处强调是过去没有听话导致结果，用通常过去时；missed恰好和前面wasnt时态一致，指是过去。had missed是过去完毕时态，表达“过去过去”，通常要和通常过去时态连用，这里I am afraid是现在时态，因以后面不能用过去完毕时态。故选A。( 湖北黄石)33. Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were B. are C. will be D. have been33. C 解析：考察时态。由时间状语in 50 year

16、s可知用未来时。句意：很多科学家相信50年后机器人能像人类同样交谈。( 四川南充)27. Be quiet! The baby _. A. sleeps B. slept C. are sleeping D. is sleeping27 . D 考察动词时态辨析。句意：安静！宝宝_。有上下文语境可知，安静！宝宝正在睡觉，说明该句是现在进行时。故选D。( 四川成所有)42.Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room.

17、 A. makes B. is making C. was making42. B 考察动词时态。句意：莉莉，你父亲现在在哪里？去找到她来吃午饭，请稍等一会。父亲正在她房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指现在正在打电话，故用现在进行时。故选B。( 河北)32. Oh no! I _ my book in the lab.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving32.B考察动词时态。句意：天哪！我把书落在了实验室。依据句子意思“我把书落在了实验室”动作应当发生在过去，故排除A、C、D ，选B。( 山东泰安)32. Have you ever clim

18、bed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed32. C 考察动词时态。句意：卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？是，去年我在泰安呆过一周，到过山顶两次。last year“去年”，是通常过去时标志，故选C。( 浙江温州)8.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me to Disneyland at week

19、ends.A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken8. B 考察动词时态辨析。句意：我还记得我快乐童年，周末我母亲_我去迪斯尼乐园。依据“when”引导从句可知，为通常过去时态。故选B。( 四川乐山)26. Is Peter coming? No, he _ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changeB. changed C. was changing 26. B 考察动词时态。句意：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。依据at the last minute在

20、最终一秒也许发生在过去，故用通常过去时。故选B。( 重庆B卷)26. I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked26. A 解析：考察时态，will cook通常未来时，have cooked现在完毕时，cook通常现在时，cooked通常过去时。依据题干语境提醒tomorrow evening可知需要用通常未来时，故选A。( 山东菏泽) 24. Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone!Well,

21、 where _ you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 24. C 考察句子时态。句意：奥，不！我找不到我手机了! 哦，你最终一次把它放到哪里去了？依据答语中last及句意可知，这里用过去时态，故选C。( 新疆)29. Have you read this book? Yes, I it two months ago.A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read29. D考察动词时态。依据时间状语two months ago可知，读书是过去某个时间发生动作，用通常过去时。故选D。( 福建福州) 24. Pa

22、ss the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now. Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain24. A 考察动词时态。句意：请把雨衣递给我。现在_。给你。依据句中now可知用现在进行时。( 湖南常德)26.What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? I _ my homework.A. was doing B. have done C. did26. A考察动词时态 句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话时，你在干啥？我在做家庭作业。依据

23、句中What were you doing 用过去进行时态，回复也用过去进行时态： S.+was/were+doing 结构,故选A。( 江苏扬州)6. Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I _ my car.A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing6. D 考察动词时态使用方法。句意：你刚才看到一位穿着黑色衣服男子通过了吗？没看到，先生。(刚才)我在洗车。由于谈论是过去事情，所以选项A和C不对的；B项用是通常过去时，通常过去时表达“过去做了某事”；D项用是过去进行时，进

24、去进行时表达“过去某个时间正在做某事”。本句句意应当是：(刚才)我正在洗车，(所以没有注意到有些人通过)。故选D。( 江苏苏州)5. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didnt know you the washing machine.A. are using B. used C. use D. were using5. D 考察动词时态。句意：天啊！停电了！ 对不起，我不知道你正在使用洗衣机。依据语境可知是说话之前正在使用洗衣机，此题应用过去进行时。故选D。( 湖南长沙)25. Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I _ i

25、t when I was on vacation.A. have bought B. buy C. bought25. C 考察时态。句意：你外套很适合你。谢谢！我度假时候买。由when I was on vacation.得悉事情发生在过去应用通常过去时，故选C。( 四川泸州) 7. Jenny, when did you move here?I _ here for three years.A. lived B. moved C. have moved D. have lived7. D 考察时态和动词延续性。句意：詹妮，你什么时候搬这来？我住这已经三年了。时间状语for three ye

26、ars 是现在完毕时态标志。又因move（移动，搬动）是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。( 湖南株洲) 25. He _ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. A. works B. worked C. has worked25. C 考察时态。题干意思：自从七年前开始，她已经在株洲工作。依据题干语境提醒since seven years ago，用于现在完毕时中，故选择现在完毕时。故选C。( 湖南常德)31.The Smiths _ many places of interest since two years ago. A. visit B. hav

27、e visited C. visited31. B 考察动词时态 句意：自两年以前史密斯一家就参观了很多名胜古迹。依据since two years ago拟定用现在完毕时态，现在完毕时态结构：S+have/has+done,故选B。( 四川达州)27. Please look at these stamps. I _ them for five years. Wow, they are fantastic!A. have keptB. have boughtC. borrowedD. kept27. A 考察动词时态。句意：请看这些邮票。我保存了5年。噢，它们太离奇了。“for+段时间”常视

28、为现在完毕时态时间状语，故排除C、D两项；keep是延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，保存5年是一个延续性动作，故结合以上本题选A。( 湖南郴州) 32. Yangjiang, a famous female writer, for about a month so far. A. died B. has been dead C. has been died32. B 考察动词时态。句意：杨绛是一个著名女作家，到现在为止她已逝世大约30天了。由时间状语for about a month可知句子用现在完毕时，排除选项A；die是一个短暂性动词，在完毕时态中不能和for引发一段时间连用，排除选项C。

29、故选B。( 湖北黄冈)34. How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? Its so exciting that I _it twice. A. am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read34. B 考察动词时态。句意：你认为Treasure Island如何, Lucy？它如此令人兴奋，以至于我去过两次。Twice是经典完毕时标志，故选B。( 江苏泰州)11. Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.Oh, dear

30、, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on11. C 考察时态辨析。句意：母亲，我想看8频道芈月传。好，亲爱。它已经开始好几分钟了。快点吧！依据“for a few minutes”常和现在完毕时连用，并且动词必需是连续性动词。A、C所有是现在完毕时结构，但A项中动词begun是瞬间动词，不能和“for a few minutes”连用。故选C。( 江苏苏州)13. Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zoo

31、topia.Oh, thats why I cant find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to13. A 考察主谓一致和have/ has gone to和have/ has been to 区分。句意：霍波和埃迪去电影院观看电影疯狂动物城了。噢，这就是为什么我现在找不到她们因素。and连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除C和D；have gone to 到某地去了（人现在不在这儿）；have been to 曾经去过某地（人现在不那儿）。依据答语我现在找不到她们，可知她们现在不在这

32、儿。故选A。( 江苏扬州)13. Peter, you speak Chinese so well.Thank you. I _ Chinese since I came here in .A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn13. C 考察现在完毕时态使用方法。句意：彼得，你汉语说得这么好。谢谢。自从我 来到这儿我就已经学汉语了。“since+通常过去时从句”表达“自从过去以来”，主句应当用现在完毕时。故选C。( 天津) 27. My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. ha

33、s cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 27. B 考察时态。句意：昨天当我到家时候，我母亲正在做晚饭。依据句意，本题指过去正在发生动作，所以该句时态应用过去进行时。故选B。( 四川攀枝花)32. He speaks English very well because he _ in the US for 20 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived32. C 考察动词时态；句意：她英语说得很好，由于她在美国已经生活了2023。“for+ 一段时间”句子常见于完毕时态，排除A、B；

34、从语境知，这里表达是到现在2023，本句应用现在完毕时。故选C。( 江苏盐城)8. It seems that El Nio _ some disasters in the world in the past few months.A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused8. A 考察动词时态辨析。句意：在过去多个月里厄尔尼诺暖流似乎在世界范围内导致了部分劫难。has caused是现在完毕时结构；is causing是现在进行时结构；will cause是未来时结构；caused是通常过去时结构。依据时间状语in the past

35、 few months可知用现在完毕时态。故选A。( 天津) 34. What a nice watch! How long _ you _ it? For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 34. B 考察动词时态。句意：多好一块手表啊！你买了多长时间了？刚两周。How long意为“多长时间”，和现在完毕时连用。故选B。( 江西) 30. The water _ dark and dirty. It s no longer safe to drink.A. because B. has

36、 become C. will become D. was become 30.B 考察现在完毕时使用方法。句意为：水变得又黑又脏。喝它不再安全了。由后文文意可鉴定：水变脏已经形式，故用现在完毕时表达，故选B。( 四川乐山)32. You _ your sunglasses again! You shouldnt have bought the cheapest one just to save a few dollars. A. have broken B. breakC. will break 32. A 考察动词时态。句意：你又摔坏了眼镜了，你不应当为了节省几美元而买最便宜眼镜。分析句意

37、知可知这里指已经摔坏。故选A。( 山东威海)10.Is that a new coat? No, I_ it for a long time.A. bought B. have bought C. have had10.C 考察现在完毕时中延续性动词使用方法。句意：那是一件新外套吗？不，我已经买了很久了。由for a long time可鉴定空白处需用延续性动词，have bought中bought为短暂性词，故选C项。( 湖南湘西)32. _ you ever _ to Zhangjiajie? Yes. I went there last summer. A. Do, go B. Have

38、, been C. Have, gone32. B 考察动词时态辨析。ever是现在完毕时标志词，问句应用现在完毕时；have gone to去了某地，have been to 去过某地，人已经回来；句意表达人去过张家界，已经回来。故选B。( 湖南湘西)28. Hey, Kate, you werent at home at eight oclock last night. Oh, I _ in the library when you called me.A. was reading B. was read C. read28. A 考察动词时态辨析。句意：嘿，凯特，昨晚八点你不在家。哦，当

39、你打电话时我正在图书馆看书。结合句意，强调在那一时刻正在发生动作，用过去进行时态，故选A。( 甘肃白银)41. The movie _ for about 5 minutes, so lets see the next one. A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began41. A考察时态。句意：这部电影已经开演五分钟了，我们去看下一部吧。依据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应当用延续性动词，start和begin均为短暂性动词，故选A。( 四川资阳) 26. Look, the light is still o

40、n in Helens office. Maybe she _ her work yet. A. doesnt finish B. wont finish C. hasnt finished D. didnt finish 26. C 考察动词时态。句意：看，海伦办公室里灯还亮着。或许她还没有完毕工作。yet是现在完毕时态标志词，故选C。( 四川巴中)42. My parents _ to work by the time I _ up.A. began; getB. had begun; had gotC. had begun; got42. C 此题考察动词时态。句意：在我起床前父母已经去

41、上班了。起床发生在过去要用过去时，父母上班在起床之前就已经发生了，属于过去过去。要用过去完毕时。故选C。( 四川内江) 28. I cant find my wallet anywhere. Im sure I _ it.A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost28.D 考察动词时态。句意：我四处所有找不到我钱包了。我确信我_它。从句意可知在此强调对现在影响或结果：找不到了，所以用现在完毕时，故选D。( 山东临沂)17.Did you call Jenny?Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away.A. called B.

42、 have called C. call D. will call17. D考察动词时态。句意：你打了电话给詹妮吗？哦，没有，我忘掉了。我立即_她。由right away可知是未来打，用通常未来时。故选D。( 重庆A卷)38.Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.A.are B.wereC.will beD.have been38. A考察时态。句意：不要着急，你离开做生意时比尔会帮你照看小狗。依据“主将从现”标准，即主句为通常未来时，时间状语从句要用通常现在时，故选A。(

43、四川南充)26. Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were 26 . A 考察动词语境辨析。句意：爱丽丝更爱慕短而有趣小说。由句意可知为通常过去时，are/is通常现在时；was/were通常过去时。stories可数名词复数。故选 A。( 四川南充)29. How long _ your brother this camera? For two weeks. A. have, bought B. have, had C. has, had D. has, bought 29. C 考察动词完毕时辨析。句意：你哥哥买了这个相机多久了？两个星期。buy为非延续性动词，在完毕时句中应用延续性动词have替换。