2023年6月六级试卷第一套真题及详细解析.docx

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1、作文一：国内国外上大学Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考答案Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to a better choice between att

2、ending college at home and abroad. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to study in domestic colleges, but others consider it better to study abroad. I totally agree with the latter idea for the reasons presented below. To

3、 begin with, it harms the society in that the greater the competition is, the higher the recruitment requirements will become. Therefore, with experiences of studying abroad, graduates will become more competitive in job hunting. Furthermore, it is beneficial to the students themselves to study abro

4、ad. Without the choice to pursue overseas study, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success. From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should encourage people to pursue overseas study. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of

5、attending college abroad. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.作文二：文科还是理科Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in humanities or science, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：Living

6、 in a world which is full of changes and challenges,we are confronted with new problems every single day. Of all the issues, one might concern the high school graduates the most, and it is if there are two options: to major in science or humanities. As for me, I prefer the latter.Why,you may wonder,

7、 should I prefer to major in humanities. The reasons responsible for it can be listed as follows .Among the most important reasons cited by people is that to major in humanities，directly or indirectly，can not only enrich our basic knowledge about the diversified culture but also sharpen ones insight

8、 in daily routine，which is of great importance in ones growth.Whats more, to study humanities can give us an independent personality and a deeper vision towards the world, if it were not for those two attributes, how could we achieve great goals in this dog-eat-dog world.Above all, in such a society

9、 where emphasis，more often than not，is laid on the depth of ones thought, to choose humanities as ones major, must be the best way .To major humanities, so at least it seems to me, is preferable for college students, if they had the chance, in the process of which we will develop an innovative thoug

10、ht mode.As a proverb goes ,there is no difficulty that an innovative thought mode can not solve, no door that an innovative thought mode can not open, no mountain that an innovative thought mode can not surmount.作文三：选择综合类大学还是职业题目：Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend

11、a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文：With the flourish of education industry, modern students are faced with more alternatives to continue their further education. Both attending a voc

12、ational college or a university serves as two main options for the high school graduates. In terms of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, I shall advise as follows:Primarily, self-orientation matters the most when it comes to a issue like this. Obviously, the main task of vocati

13、onal college is cultivating human resource with practical capability. Instead, university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different areas. Therefore, being aware of your self-expectation with a clear future blueprint lays a foundation for this important decision.Apart from what has b

14、een mentioned above, personal interest also plays a key role in it. For both passion and motivation are derived from interest, which not only decide how far you can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled you will be .To sum up, a clear recognition of self orientation

15、and personal interest will decide whether you will tick the box of vocational college or university. Only in this way can we get the most out of the further education.六级听力解析：Long conversation 1Q1: B Having friendly colleagues解析：原文中前半部分男士说到：“The most important factor for the majority of the people in

16、terviewed was having friendly, supportive colleagues.” 对于大部分接受采访的人来说，最重要的因素是拥有和谐的、互相支持的同事们。Q2：B 20%解析：原文中部男士说到：“However, 20% of employees described themselves as being unhappy.” 20%的员工说他们工作得不开心。Q3：A those of a small size解析：后半部男士提到：“First of all, small is beautiful: people definitely prefer working f

17、or smaller organizations or companies with less than 100 staff.” 一方面小就是好：人们绝对偏爱在少于100人的小公司工作。Q4：C They can better balance work and life解析：原文中男士说到：“And workers on part-time contracts, who only work 4 or 5 hours a day, are happier than those who work full-time. The researchers concluded that this is p

18、robably due to a better work-life balance.” 天天工作4、5个小时的兼职人员比全职人员要开心，这也许是由于一种更好的工作与生活之间的平衡。Long conversation 2Q5：D It is a collection of photos.解析：原文前部分男士提到：“In 2023, when the concert hall of the city of Bruges asked me to take some pictures for a catalogue for a new concert season around the theme o

19、f water.” 在2023年，布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完毕一个以水为主题的摄影系列。所以这本书是一个摄影系列。Q6: C When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.解析：原文前部分男士提到：“In 2023, when the concert hall of the city of Bruges asked me to take some pictures for a catalogue for a new concert season around the theme of water.” 在2023年，布鲁日城市音乐厅请我帮他们完毕一个

20、以水为主题的摄影系列。所以是在拍摄这个系列时产生的灵感。Q7：A The entire European coastline will be submerged.解析：原文中部提到：“It is clear now that it is a matter of time before the entire European coastline disappears under water.” 很明确，整个欧洲海岸线的消失只是时间的问题，由此判断出对的答案。Q8：D Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.解析

21、：文章结尾提到：“Also, Venice, the city eternally threatened by the sea, where every morning wooden pathways have to be set up to allow tourists to reach their hotels.” 威尼斯全程都被海洋威胁着，天天早上人们都要搭上木桥，游客们才干顺利到达旅馆。Passage 1Q9: C they spend too much time anticipating their defeat解析：原文第一句说到：“When facing a new situat

22、ion, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.” 当面临新的挑战， 人们总花很多时间去想最坏的情况。由此得出对的答案。Q10：D Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing解析：原文提到：“Research conducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nerve system the same

23、 way as actually doing something.” 斯坦福大学发布的研究表白，心理暗示对神经系统作用巨大，会最终导致同样的结果。Q11：C Picture themselves succeeding解析：由文中年轻律师成功的例子得出对的答案。Q12：B She won her first jury trail解析：根据文中年轻律师成功的例子得出对的答案。Passage 2Q 13: C It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer解析：文章前部分提到：“Telling them that eating lots of hi

24、gh-fiber foods could reduce the risk of breast cancer before middle age.” 摄入大量高纤维食品合一减少中年时期患乳腺癌的概率。Q14：D It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence解析：文章中间提到：“It turns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiber during adolescence had a lower risk of developing breast cancer.”

25、 研究发现青春期摄入越多纤维的女性在未来患乳腺癌的概率越低。所以答案是这项研究从她们青春期开始追踪的。Q15：A Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body解析：文章后半部分提到：“The finding points to long-standing evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels,” 研究表白长期实验的证据表白纤维可以减少女性体内的荷尔蒙。Lecture 1Q16:B Conducting research on consumer behavio

26、ur解析：原文第一句提到：“Well my current research is really about consumer behavior.” 最近我在关注消费者行为这个课题。Q17：D It is an act of socialisting解析：文章中部提到：“One of the things that Ive identified is that drinking for people say between the ages of 18 and 24 is all about the social activity.” 我的一项发现是年龄在18至24岁的人喝酒是出于社交因素。Q

27、18：A They spent a week studying their own purchasing bahaviour.解析：文章最后提到：“last year my students spent a week looking at their own purchasing and analyzed it in detail from shopping to the relationship that they have with their retail banks and their mobile phone providers.” 去年我的学生花了一周时间去关注、分析他们的购物情况

28、，以及他们和银行、手机制造商的关系。Lecture 2Q19: D It is likely to give up paper money in the near future解析：在听力原文中说到Sweden was the first European country to print and use paper money, but it may soon do away with physical currencies. 瑞典是欧洲第一个印刷并使用纸币的国家，但也许不久就会停止使用。Q20：C whether the absence of physical currency cause

29、s a person to spend more解析：在听力原文中说到Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago. Barrett想知道不带钞票是否会导致人们花更多的钱，所以几个月前她决定做一个实验。Q21：C the restaurant car accepted cash only解析：在听力原文中说到On the

30、 way, there was an announcement that the restaurant car was not currently accepting credit cards. The train cars were filled with groans because many of the passengers were traveling without cash. 在火车上，她发现餐车不接受信用卡消费，结果车上便充满了呻吟由于很多乘客都没有带钞票。Q22：A By putting into envelopes解析：在听力原文中说到My parents, when th

31、ey were younger, used to budget by putting money into envelopes theyd get paid and theyd immediately separate the cash into piles and put them in envelopes, so they knew what they had to spend week by week. 我父母那一代，当他们年轻的时候，他们会把钱放进信封里来做预算。当他们拿到工资后，他们便立马把钞票分为几份并放进信封，这样他们就能知道每周要花多少钱。Lecture 3Q23：B Chro

32、me hunger解析：原文提到：“So lets start with a few problems. Right now, a billion people are chronically hungry.” 让我们先来说几个问题。现在有上十亿人长期处在饥饿状态。Q24：B About half of them are unintended解析：在听力原文中说到About half of all pregnancies globally are unintended.全球有近五成意外受孕。Q25：A It is essential to the wellbeing of all specie

33、s on earth解析：原文提到：“Its not only the study of human population, but the populations of non-human species. Demography also includes the study of non-living objects.” 人口记录学，不仅是关于人类的种群，也关乎于非人类种群，还涉及无生命的对象。由此可见，人口问题对所有物种来说都是必要的。Part III Reading comprehension (40 minutes)选词填空Directions: In this section, t

34、here is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding let

35、ter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single through the center. You may not use any of the word in the bank more than once.Lets all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who cant seem to keep their inner monologues (独白) in are actually more likely to stay on

36、task, remain _26_ better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to _27_ mental

37、 pictures helps people function quicker.In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty _28_ and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were _29_ to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips _30_ . Those who talked to themselves

38、found the banana slightly faster than those who didnt, the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that _31_ the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someones pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.Common res

39、earch has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when youve _32_ matured is not a great sign of _33_The two professors hope to refute that idea, _34_ that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not

40、 just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any _35_ , theres still such a thing as too much information.A) ApparentlyB) Arrogan

41、ceC) BrillianceD) ClaimingE) DedicatedF) FocusedG) IncurH) InstructedI) ObscurelyJ) SealedK) spectatorsL) TriggerM) UtteringN) VolumeO) Volunteers参考答案26. F) focused27. L) trigger28. O) volunteers29. H) instructed30. J) sealed31. M) uttering32. A) apparently33. C) brilliance34. D) claiming35. N) volu

42、me段落匹配A The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than they have in decades.B Well-off families are ruled by calendars. with children enrolled in ballet. soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey There are usually two parents

43、, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedulesC In poor families. however. children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family. the survey found They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say arent gre

44、at for raising children. and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the lawD The class differences m child rearing are growing, researchers say - a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences Different upbringings set children on different paths a

45、nd can deepen socioeconomic divisions. Especially because education is strongly linked to earnings Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum. but not necessarily othersE Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for childrens long-term social, emotion

46、al and cognitive development. said Sean F.Reardon. professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University -And because those influence educational success and later earnings. early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fe

47、wer resources to invest in their children. which can leave children less prepared for school and work. which leads to lower earnings F American parents want similar things for their children, the Pew report and past research have found: for them to be healthy and happy, honest and ethical, caring an

48、d compassionate There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92 percent of parents say they are doing a goodjob at raising their children. Yet they are doing it quite differently Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, a University of Pennsylvania sociologist whose goundbreaking resear