小学英语讲义.doc

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1、一、 课前小测( ) 1. Look! Lucy is _ a new red dress. She is beautiful today. A. with B. put on C. wearing( ) 2. - _? - My bike is broken. A. What is it B. What is wrong with you C. Where is it ( ) 3. There are so many people in the shop. You must _ your things. A. look at B. look after C. put away ( ) 4.

2、I have two good pen friends. One is an American, _ is in England. A. the other B. another one C. another ( ) 5. - _ are his football clothes? - Under the bed. A. Where B. Who C. Whose ( ) 6.-How mang balloons can you see? - A. They are red B. One cake C.I can see 12.( ) 7. These are _. You can buy a

3、 pair for your mother. A. woman sock B. women sock C. women socks ( ) 8. - Thank you very much! - _. A. Youre right B. All right C. You are welcome ( ) 9. - My friend is a girl. She has hairs A.strong B. big C. long. ( ) 10. The coat _ the wall isnt Kates. Its _. A. on; his B. in; he C. under; him(

4、) 11. -What day is it today? - . A.Its sunny B.Its Friday C.July( ) 12-What can you do? -I can . A. cooking the meals B.sweep the floor C.played football ( ) 13. Im going to a book tomorrow. A. buy B. buying C. bought ( )14.-How are you? -Im 164cm A. heavy B. big C. tall用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）1. The boys

5、like to listen to music when they do _ (they) homework.2. I usually (play) sports at 4:303. She often (go) shopping on the weekend .4. We would brush our _ (tooth) twice a day.5. He is (write) a letter now. 6. Im going to (visit) my grandparents tomorrow. 7. Janet _ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day,

6、so she is always late for school.8. I think the _ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.9. Look at the sign. The library is _ (close) from 1:00 p.m to 2:00 p.m.10.We (go) a part last weekend.按要求完成下列句子。（10分）1. We are making a model plane. （变成一般疑问句） _2. The boys are sitting under the tree.

7、（对划线部分提问） _3. Look out of the window. （改为否定句） _4. We can see some birds over there. （对画线部分提问） _5. The children have some apples. （改为单数句子） _.二、重难点解析* 动词时态练习：1. 我们打算放学后打扫教室。2. 这个周末我要去拜访我的朋友。3. 看！外面下雪啦！4. Mike _ (do) his homework every day. 5. There _(be) some water in the glass.6. We like _ (play) bas

8、ketball after class. 7. I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 8. My grandma_(watch) TV every day. 9. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.10. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 动词时态的定义在英语中，不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。（一）常见动词的时态举例1.一般现在时（1）经常性发生的事情、习

9、惯和爱好等。（2）或者是指一些客观存在的事实或规律。伴随出现的时间词有：usually，often，always，never，sometimes，everyday。一般现在时的形式 形式练习be动词的一般现在时第一人称单数+am1.我是一个学生。_.2.她是一个老师。_.3.今天是晴天。_.4.他们是好朋友。_.第三人称单数+is第二人称单数/各人称复数+are实义动词的一般现在时第三人称单数+动词第三人称单数现在式练习：5. He _(work) in a factory.6. You _（study）hard in English.7. We _（play）football on Sund

10、ays.第一、二人称单数/各人称复数+动词原形2.现在进行时（1）.表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, today, at present等时间状语连用。（2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与this week/month/day等短语连用。（3）有时现在进行时可表示将来的动作。说话时正在进行的动作。伴随的时间词有：look, listen, now, Its(几点了). 后的句子练习：1）. 他在看电视。2）. 我正在床上看书3）.这几天我们在农场干活。4) .他今天下午要来。5）.My brother _(leave) for Hong Kong next

11、week.3.一般过去式过去时间发生的事情，动作是在过去的时间做的。伴随的时间词有：yesterday., just now, last+时间, .ago, this morning, When was/were young， 形式 例句be动词的一般过去时第一人称单数/第三人称单数+was1. I _(tired) last night.2. 他几年前是老师。_3. We _（be）happy last night.第二人称单数/各人称复数+were实义动词的一般过去式各人称单/复数+动词的过去式1. He _（clean）room last night.2. It _(arrive) tw

12、o minutes ago.4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或者状态。(1)表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next week/month, year 等时间状语连用。(2)表示将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。（3）问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请。 形式 例句第一人称+shall+动词原形We_（meet）him at six oclock tomorrow._ 各人称单/复数+will+动词原形You _(look) the child next week.They _(finish) this wo

13、rk next month.*There be 句型1) There _48 pupils and only one classroom.2) There _ some ink in the bottle.总结：3）There must _ some wrong.总结：4）There _ a teacher and some students in our classroom.5) There_ some students and a teacher in our classroom.总结：6）There_ a meeting yesterday. 昨天开了一个会。7) There _ a s

14、ports meeting next week. 下周将要开运动会。总结：* 频率副词英语中always, usually, often, sometimes, never, seldom 等，叫做频率副词。这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频率，或某一状态出现的频率，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。always usually often sometimes seldom never练习：1. How often does he play football?_2. He_ gets up at 6:30. 他经常六点半起床。3. Do you_ go there? 你常去那里吗？

15、4. _ he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。5. She_ plays cards. 她很少打牌。6. He _lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。* 情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词虽然有自己的词义，但由于词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, must, will, shall, should, would 等。练习：1. Huang Yen_(can run) fast. Now she_(run) on t

16、he playground.2. _ Bill_(can dance)? No, he _ (dance) . But he _(can sing) very well.3. _I borrow your book? 我可以借你的书吗？4. _ we meet at school gate? 我们在学校门口见面，怎么样？5. _ you like to go fishing with me? 你想跟我一起去钓鱼吗？6. Must I borrow the book with my ID card?No, you _.* 反意疑问句反意疑问句的定义在陈述句的后面，加上一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙

17、述的事实或者看法提出相反的疑问，这种疑问叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构1） 肯定陈述句+否定结构的附加简短问句练习 1. Beijing is a beautiful city,_? 2. You are late today,_?3. She bought a bag yesterday, _?2) 否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加简短问句练习1. She doesnt talk much,_?2. You cant speak Chinese,_?反意疑问句的重要考点附加简短问句的主语必须和陈述句的主语一致。当陈述句的主语是名词时，附加简短问句的主语必须使用相应的人称代词。3. Susan ha

18、s a nice doll, _?4. Lily and Lucy arent sisters, _?附加简短问句的时态必须和陈述句时态保持一致。5. My mother bought a dress for me,_?6. He wont be away for long,_?附加简短问句如果是否定结构，必须用缩写形式。如： Its a long distance, _?反意疑问句的回答用yes 或 no. 当陈述句部分为否定结构时，答语在译成汉语时有变化。-Its not raining, is it? 没有下雨，是吧？Yes, it is. 不，下雨了。（或No, it isnt. 是的

19、，没下雨）*冠词冠词的分类定冠词和不定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词的用法1.相当于数量词“1”， 但语气不如one强烈。一百厘米是一米。2. 表示单位，相当于“每”。The car runs 80 miles _hour. I went to see my grandpa once _week. 我每星期去看一次爷爷。3. 泛指一类人或物中的某一个。He is _ waiter.Please give me _ cup of coffee.4. 代表一类人或物。_rabbit can jump._elephant likes _. 大象喜欢吃香蕉。5. 用于某些固定词组中。一次 at_ time

20、 一些，少量 _匆忙地 in _ hurry 感冒 _定冠词的用法1. 用于特定的人或事物之前。_ man in blue is my father._book on the table is his.2. 用在上文提到的人或事物之前。I have a book. _book is very interesting.I got a letter yesterday morning. _ letter was sent by e-mail.3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。_ earth moves round _ sun.A kite is flying in _ sky.4. 用在表示乐器名

21、称的名词之前。Can you play_ violin?She is playing_piano.5. 用在集合名词前，指一个整体。_family are all music lovers.The public are_best judges.6. 用在序数词、形容词最高级或副词最高级前面。星期一是一周的第一天。_7. 在公共建筑、机关团体和等名词前面用定冠词。长城 白宫8. 用在形容词前面，表示复数意义的某一类人或物。富人 年轻人 新的事物9. 用在一些习惯用语中在早上 最后在左边不用冠词的情况1）国名、地名、人名等专用名词前通常不用冠词。中国 美国 2）季节、月份、星期等名词前不加冠词在六月 在冬天3）表示一日三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名词前不加冠词。吃晚餐 踢足球 打篮球4）一些习惯短语中在家里 最后，终于 立刻骑自行车 牢记