四级基础写作 词汇升级.ppt

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1、四级基础写作一篇好文章的标准思想结构语言一篇好文章的标准语言结构思想Change your words,change your world.Im blind.Please help.Its a beautiful day,and I cant see it.词汇升级十八招第一招：名词化第一招：名词化1.11.1形容词形容词名词名词 Knowledge is very important.Knowledge is of great importance.*The importance of knowledge is obvious.第一招：名词化第一招：名词化1.2 1.2 副词副词名词名词 我

2、们需要客观地看待这个问题我们需要客观地看待这个问题.We should look on this problem objectively.We should look on this problem in an objective way.第一招：名词化第一招：名词化1.3 1.3 动词动词名词名词 Business men produce piracy to get illegal profit.Business men produce piracy for illegal profit.第一招：名词化第一招：名词化1.3 1.3 动词动词名词名词 We should take measur

3、es to save wild animals.We should take measures for the safety of wild animals.第一招：名词化第一招：名词化Summary1.1 be adj.be of+n n is1.2 adv.in a adj.way/manner1.3 to do sth for sth 第二招第二招：双重否双重否定定【21世纪大学英语Unit 6 Text B】It is generally believed that fads are common in any country that has a strong consumer ec

4、onomy.In other words,fads are not unique to the United States.第二招第二招：双重否双重否定定我永远爱你。I love you forever.I will never stop loving you.第二招第二招：双重否双重否定定【2008.6】Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?传统纸质书会一直存在。Traditional books will still exist.Traditional books will never disappear.第三招：上层词Headache has ar

5、rived with the cold and wet conditions.The illness is striking almost everybody from infants to the elderly.第三招：上层词Higher water levels in the lake area may also damage bamboo woods.That means giant pandas,which feed on will suffer,too.these plants第三招：上层词艺术班如雨后春笋般涌现，不少家长把孩子送到艺术班如雨后春笋般涌现，不少家长把孩子送到这些艺术

6、班。这些艺术班。Various art classes keep rolling in and a great number of parents send their kids to_.these art schoolssuch kind of supporting education第三招：上层词海外旅游价格越来越便宜，因此很多人选择海外海外旅游价格越来越便宜，因此很多人选择海外旅行。旅行。The price of oversea travelling is continuously dropping.Accordingly,a large number of people prefer_

7、.these travelling/tour linesthis kind of recreation 第四招：人第四招：人民民Some people believe that love is important.Other people do not agree.However,all people need love,because no people can live without it.第四招：人第四招：人民民Some people believe that love is important.Other people do not agree.However,all people

8、need love,because no people one can live without it.第四招：人第四招：人民民1.Some people believe that E-book is beneficial for kids.individuals2.This has aroused hot discussion among people.the general public/the society.3.harmonious coexistence between people and nature human beings/mankind第四招：人第四招：人民民如何处理人民1

9、.前有表数量的形容词，people直接去掉 2.精确定位people individuals the society/the general public,human being.第五招第五招:重重要要重要重要词词最重要之一最重要之一 词词关键，不可或缺关键，不可或缺词组词组扮演重要角色扮演重要角色句型句型正如什么对于什么正如什么对于什么第五招第五招:重重要要1.iPhone1.iPhone是苹果公司最重大的发明之一是苹果公司最重大的发明之一。One of the most _ inventions of Apple Company is iPhone.第五招第五招:重重要要2.iphone2

10、.iphone是苹果公司成功的关键是苹果公司成功的关键.iphone is _ to Apples success.第五招第五招:重重要要3.ITIT产品对开阔我们的眼界至关重要产品对开阔我们的眼界至关重要/扮演重要的扮演重要的角色角色。IT products plays a _ role in widening our eyes.第五招第五招:重重要要A is to B what perfume is to a flower.众所周知，众所周知，ITIT产品对于我们的生活至关重要。产品对于我们的生活至关重要。As is known to us,are to what perfume is t

11、o a flower.第六招 变语气如果正版厂家、发明家、作家蒙受巨大的损失，如果正版厂家、发明家、作家蒙受巨大的损失，他们的热情会丧失。他们的热情会丧失。If legitimate producers,inventors and authors suffer heavy lost,their enthusiasm will go with the wind.tend to do,be apt to do 总是be likely to do 非正式incline to do 正式May,might 可能第六招 变语气 变语气四步走谓语动词弱化语气，谓语动词弱化语气，宽泛名词前加限定，宽泛名词前

12、加限定，单数变成复数之一，单数变成复数之一，最后根据某某。最后根据某某。第六招 变语气The reason why so many people divorce is gambling.The reason why so many people divorce might be gambling.One of the main reasons why so many people divorce might be gambling.According to The Economist,one of the main reasons why so many people divorce migh

13、t be gambling.第六招 变语气People think that Chinese will become the most important language.People think that Chinese might become the most important language.Most people tend to think that Chinese might become one of the most important languages.According to the latest report from New York Times,most pe

14、ople tend to think that Chinese might become one of the most important languages.第七招第七招 我认为我认为Whats your independent opinion of world food shortage?第七招第七招 我认为我认为In my opinionFrom my point of view Personally speakingAs far as I am concerned From my perspective According to my(best)knowledge From wher

15、e I standAs I see it第八招 许多可数：numerous;a large number of不可数：mass;a vast amount ofMass Vs.Massive第八招 许多很多人在金融危机中损失了很多钱。很多人在金融危机中损失了很多钱。A large number of investors had lost money in the financial crisis.Ricky Martin came out the TV show：Oprah Winfrey.第九招第九招:现在现在现在，环保产品越来越流行了。现在，环保产品越来越流行了。Nowadays,envi

16、ronmentally friendly products are becoming more and more popular.第十招第十招：越来越越来越 越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现越来越难找到越来越多的刚刚毕业的大学生发现越来越难找到好工作。好工作。More and more college graduates who have just graduated from university find that finding a good job is getting more and more difficult.第十招第十招:越来越越来越 A growing number of f

17、resh graduates find that obtaining a decent job is getting increasingly difficult.第十招第十招:越来越越来越 The difficulty of being employed by a decent employer is on the rise,as the number of fresh graduates grows.第十招第十招:越来越越来越 more and more adj.=increasingly adj.=n is on the rise more and more n.=the number

18、of n is growingAs the number of grows11-14招 好坏，好处坏处好，坏，优点，缺点 good,bad,advantage,disadvantage 11-14招:好Beneficial goodProfitable economically helpfulDecent acceptable and reasonable job/paywise/sensible choiceproductive constructive relationshipSound reliable and sensible advice/reasoning/evidence第十一招

19、:好表达表达“A比比B更好更好”A is better than B.A is superior to B.A is prior to B.第十二招:坏副词副词+形容词形容词 对身体、心理、环境、经济不好 counterproductive 第十二招:坏harmfuldetrimentalhazardousphysically mentally environmenteconomically第十二招:坏“A 比B 坏”呢？A is worse than BA is inferior to BA is subordinate to B第十二招:坏如果是“A和B一样”呢？be the samebe

20、 identical exactly the same,be identical with/tohomogenous all members areuniform does not vary第十三招:好处merit virtueprostake advantage ofmake full use of我认为两种意见都有好处而且可以共存。我认为两种意见都有好处而且可以共存。I believe both views have their own _ and can coexist.第十四招：坏处demeritdrawbackflawshortcomingweakness第十四招：坏处 elimin

21、ating the flaws minimizing the weakness第十四招：坏处make full use of the merits while eliminating the flaws minimizing the weakness2008.6 E-book 我们应该利用互联网的好处而避免它的坏处。我们应该利用互联网的好处而避免它的坏处。it is advisable to take advantage of Internet while minimizing its drawbacks.第十五招:例如Take for example/instance.Take a typi

22、cal/vivid example.Considerfor example.A case in point is.To illustrate,As an apt illustration,第十六招:提高提高提高 Improve,advance,raise,upgrade加强加强 Enhance heightenReputation,mutual trust,brainpower,the spirit of推进推进 Boostsales,economy,local tourism,第十七招:关注关心关注 pay attention to,draw peoples great attention,

23、focus on,focus be brought to 有兴趣 have interest in,have considerable interest第十七招:关注关心关心 Care for/about,Be concerned about觉得很重要 attach great importance to great importance has been attached to lay stress on/upon stress has been laid upon第十八招:不能be unable to dofail to dopossibility is remoteChance is s

24、lim 第十八招:不能这个男孩太穷了，以至于上不了学.The boy was unable to go to school because he was poor.The boy failed to afford his education due to poverty.小词妙用top,kill,voice,freeze,but,rare,deserve Chinas population the world.E-books will paper-made books.my opinion.This experience has in my mind.“This is my angel,without wings.”Jane,you strange,almost unearthly thing.I love you as my own flesh.等咱国家有了钱等咱国家有了钱四级用具：全用毛笔答题六级用具：一人一把刀，一个龟壳，刻甲骨文作文题目：论三个代表/建设和谐社会听力题目：双截棍听一遍，只考复合式听写阅读理解：政府工作报告口试要求：唱京剧实验考试：包粽子