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接受抽取样品计划.ppt

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1、To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.AQL LTPDSupplement J-Acceptance SamplingPlansTo Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights

2、reserved.Sequential Sampling ChartTo Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Sequential Sampling Chart8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Cumulative sample size|10203040506070Number of defectivesFigure J.1To Accompany Krajewski&R

3、itzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Sequential Sampling Chart8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Continue samplingCumulative sample size|10203040506070Number of defectivesFigure J.1To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and

4、 Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Sequential Sampling Chart8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RejectContinue samplingAcceptCumulative sample size|10203040506070Number of defectivesFigure J.1To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002

5、Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Sequential Sampling Chart8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RejectDecision to rejectContinue samplingAcceptCumulative sample size|10203040506070Number of defectivesFigure J.1To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Ha

6、ll,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveTo Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveProbability of acceptanceProportion defectiveFigure J.2To Accompany Krajewski&Rit

7、zman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveIdeal OC curveProbability of acceptanceProportion defectiveFigure J.2To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 P

8、rentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveIdeal OC curveTypical OC curveProbability of acceptanceProportion defectiveFigure J.2To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Charac

9、teristic Curve 1.0 Ideal OC curveTypical OC curveAQL LTPDProbability of acceptanceProportion defectiveFigure J.2To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveTo Accompany Krajewski&Rit

10、zman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceExample J.1To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman

11、 Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveProbabilityProportionof c or less defectivedefects(p)np(Pa)Commentsn=60c=11.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundred

12、ths)Probability of acceptanceExample J.1To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveProbabilityProportionof c or lessdefectivedefects(p)np(Pa)Commentsn=60c=11.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0

13、.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptancenp012 .05.951.999 1.000.10.905.995 1.000.15.861.990.999.20.819.982.999.25.779.974.998.30.741.963.996.35.705.951.994.40.670.938.992.45.638.925.989.50.607.910.986.55.577.894.982.60.549.878.977.65.522.861.

14、972Example J.1To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveProbabilityProportionof c or lessDefectivedefects(p)np(Pa)Comments0.01(AQL)0.6n=60c=11.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1

15、 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptancenp012 .05.951.999 1.000.10.905.995 1.000.15.861.990.999.20.819.982.999.25.779.974.998.30.741.963.996.35.705.951.994.40.670.938.992.45.638.925.989.50.607.910.986.55.577.894.982.60.549.878.977.65.522.861.972Example J.1

16、To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveProbabilityProportionof c or lessdefectivedefects(p)np(Pa)Comments0.01(AQL)0.6n=60c=11.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|123456789

17、10(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptancenp012 .05.951.999 1.000.10.905.995 1.000.15.861.990.999.20.819.982.999.25.779.974.998.30.741.963.996.35.705.951.994.40.670.938.992.45.638.925.989.50.607.910.986.55.577.894.982.60.549.878.977.65.522.861.972Example J.1To Accompany K

18、rajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveProbabilityProportionof c or lessdefectivedefects(p)np(Pa)Comments0.01(AQL)0.60.878n=60c=11.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(L

19、TPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptancenp012 .05.951.999 1.000.10.905.995 1.000.15.861.990.999.20.819.982.999.25.779.974.998.30.741.963.996.35.705.951.994.40.670.938.992.45.638.925.989.50.607.910.986.55.577.894.982.60.549.878.977.65.522.861.972Example J.1To Accompany Krajewski&

20、Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveProbabilityProportionof c or lessdefectivedefects(p)np(Pa)Comments0.01(AQL)0.60.878n=60c=11.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Propo

21、rtion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptancenp012 .05.951.999 1.000.10.905.995 1.000.15.861.990.999.20.819.982.999.25.779.974.998.30.741.963.996.35.705.951.994.40.670.938.992.45.638.925.989.50.607.910.986.55.577.894.982.60.549.878.977.65.522.861.972Example J.1To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman O

22、perations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveProbabilityProportionof c or lessdefectivedefects(p)np(Pa)Comments0.01(AQL)0.60.878n=60c=11.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion def

23、ective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceExample J.1To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.663|123456789100.3080.1990.048(AQL)(LT

24、PD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceProbabilityProportionof c or lessdefectivedefects(p)np(Pa)Comments0.01(AQL)0.60.878 =1.000 0.878=0.1220.021.20.6630.031.80.4630.042.40.3080.053.00.1990.06(LTPD)3.60.126 =0.1260.074.20.0780.084.80.0480.095.40.0290.106.00.017n=60c=1Example J.

25、1To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|123456789100.8780.6630.4630.3080.1990.1260.0780.0480.0290.017(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(

26、hundredths)Probability of acceptanceExample J.1To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveFigure J.31.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|123456789100.8780.6630.4630.3080.1990

27、.1260.0780.0480.0290.017 =0.122(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptance =0.126To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveTo Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman O

28、perations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceFigure J.4To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operat

29、ions Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceProducersConsumersRiskRiskn(p=AQL)(p=LTPD)Figure J.4

30、To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceProducersConsum

31、ersRiskRiskn(p=AQL)(p=LTPD)600.1220.126Figure J.4To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hu

32、ndredths)Probability of acceptanceProducersConsumersRiskRiskn(p=AQL)(p=LTPD)600.1220.126800.1910.048Figure J.4To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4

33、0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceProducersConsumersRiskRiskn(p=AQL)(p=LTPD)600.1220.126800.1910.0481000.2640.017Figure J.4To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All

34、rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceFigure J.4ProducersConsumersRiskRiskn(p=AQL)(p=LTPD)600.1220.126800.1910.0481000.2640.0171200.3320.006To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzma

35、n Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptancen=60,c=1n=80,c=1n=100,c=1n=120,c=1Figure J.4

36、To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveTo Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operat

37、ing Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceFigure J.5To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating C

38、haracteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceProducersConsumersRiskRiskc(p=AQL)(p=LTPD)Figure J.5To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hal

39、l,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceProducersConsumersRiskRiskc(p=AQL)(p=LTPD)10.1220.126 Figure J.5To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Stra

40、tegy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceProducersConsumersRiskRiskc(p=AQL)(p=LTPD)10.1220.12620.0230.303 Figure

41、J.5To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceProducersCon

42、sumersRiskRiskc(p=AQL)(p=LTPD)10.1220.12620.0230.30330.0030.515Figure J.5To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD

43、)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptanceProducersConsumersRiskRiskc(p=AQL)(p=LTPD)10.1220.12620.0230.30330.0030.51540.0000.726Figure J.5To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Char

44、acteristic Curve1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0|12345678910(AQL)(LTPD)Proportion defective(hundredths)Probability of acceptancen=60,c=1n=60,c=2n=60,c=3n=60,c=4Figure J.5To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rig

45、hts reserved.Acceptance Sampling PlanTo Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Acceptance Sampling PlanAQL BasedLTPD Based00.050952.29963810.3552363.88756520.8112815.32178931.36751376.669711141.96801977.9894133

46、52.62562639.264715463.283832810.513917573.979439811.772619684.693646912.990321795.423754214.2042237106.163561615.4036257AcceptanceExpectedSampleExpectedSampleNumberDefectivesSizeDefectivesSizeTo Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,

47、Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic CurveTo Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0|12345678Defectives in lot(percent)Average outgoing quality(percent

48、)Example J.2To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0|12345678Defectives in lot(percent)Average outgoing quality(percent)ProportionProbabilityDefectiveof Acceptan

49、ce(p)np(Pa)Example J.2To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved.Operating Characteristic Curve1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0|12345678Defectives in lot(percent)Average outgoing quality(percent)ProportionProbabilityDefectiveo

50、f Acceptance(p)np(Pa)0.011.100.9740.022.200.8190.033.300.581=(0.603+0.558)/20.044.400.3590.055.500.202=(0.213+0.191)/20.066.600.1050.077.700.052=(0.055+0.048)/20.088.800.024Example J.2To Accompany Krajewski&Ritzman Operations Management:Strategy and Analysis,Sixth Edition 2002 Prentice Hall,Inc.All

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