(完整word版)英语一般疑问句(语法).pdf
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1、一般疑问句首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是 吗?”,“你做 了吗?”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。一、含有be 动词的一般疑问句,通常把 be 动词调到句首。例如:陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool?Yes,they are./No,they arent.注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”。二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can,may.),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述句:He can drive a car.一般疑问句
2、:Can he drive a car?Yes,he can./No,he can t.三、含有have 的一般疑问句,have 译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式:1.把 have/has 调到句首。例如:陈述句:Tommy has a computer.一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer?2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does+主语+have.?例如上句可变为:Does Tommy have a computer?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/d
3、oes,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用 do。其句型为:Do/Does+主语 +动词原形+其它?陈述句:Amy speaks English.一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用 yes)和否定的回答(用 no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。一、一般疑问句含be 动词时,用 be 动词回答,句末用句号。例如:-Is Mary your s
4、ister?-Yes,she is./No,she isn t.(缩写)二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can,may,should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如:-May I come in?-Yes,you may./No,you can t./Come in,please.三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。1.直接用 have/has回答。例如:-Have they any pictures?-Yes,they have./No,they haven t.2.用助动词do/does 回答。例如:-Does Millie smoke?-Yes,she does./No,
5、she doesn t.四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:-Do the workers live in London?-Yes,they do./No,they don t.一、一般疑问句一般疑问句也可称为“yes no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes no 来回答,相当于汉语中的“吗?”其语序是:系动词 be 助动词情态动词主语其他成分?如:Are you from Japan?Yes,I am No,Im not Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes,she is No,she isnt Does he work i
6、n a bank?Yes,he does No,he doesnt Do you live near your school?Yes,I do No,I dont 文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA1
7、0S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I
8、7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF
9、7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V
10、2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN
11、10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3
12、R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1文档编码:CA10S5W9I7D3 HF7F3N1V2R1 ZN10Q5F3R9D1Ca
13、n you speak French?Yes,I can No,I cant May I go home now?Yes,you may No,you mustnt 注意:1将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are )时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:Im in Class 2Grade 1 Are you in Class 2,Grade 1?Were watching TV Are you watching TV?2陈述句中有情态动词(can may must )时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:He can
14、swim now Can he swim now?The children may come with us May the children come with us?3陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加 do 或 does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:I like these animals Do you like these animals?She wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies?4一般疑问句一般读升调()5一般疑问句有时不用yes 或 no 回答。如:Ar
15、e they in town now?I think so.May I sit here?Certainly Does he like soccer?Sorry,I dont know 一般疑问句练习情况 1:Be(是)am is are 先用 be 的适当形式填空然后按照要求变换句型l I _ a teacher.一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ l You _ a worker.一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ l He _ a doctor.一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ l _ she a student?陈述句:_ 肯定回答:_ 文档编码:CA10S5
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