2022年冀教版小学英语总复习 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_学校英语总复习名词 分类汇总记忆表学习用品类： pen 钢笔, pencil铅笔, book书, eraser橡皮, ruler尺子, paper纸, pencil-case铅笔盒 , marker彩笔, bag书包 , glue胶水, scissors剪刀, sharpener 卷笔刀 .教室内物品类： door 门,window 窗户,blackboard 黑板 ,desk 课桌,chair椅子 ,map的图,picture 图画, light 灯, chalk 粉笔 , floor 的板, wall 墙.房间名称类： house 房子, apartment 公寓, roo

2、m 房间, bedroom 卧房,living room 客厅, kitchen 厨房, bathroom 卫生间 .家用物品类： bed 床,TV 电视, table 桌子, telephone , computer电脑, sink 水槽,brush 刷子,refrigerator 电冰箱 , closet 衣橱, dresser 床头柜 , lamp 台灯, sofa 沙发, couch 长沙发 , camera 照相机 , cup 茶杯, glass 玻璃杯 , bowl 碗, dish 盘子, chopsticks 筷子, spoon 勺子, fork 叉子, towel 毛巾, st

3、ove 炉子, toilet 马桶, shower 淋浴器 , bathtub 浴盆, toothbrush 牙刷, umbrella 雨伞.交通工具类： bus 公共汽车 , car 小汽车 , truck 卡车, bicycle=bike 自行车 , train 火车, airplane=plane 飞机, ship 轮船, boat 小船, taxi 出租车 , cab 出租小汽车 .人体部位类： body 身体, head 头, hair 头发, eye 眼睛 , ear 耳朵, nose 鼻子, mouth 嘴,face 脸, neck脖子 , shoulder肩膀 , arm胳膊,

4、 elbow胳膊肘 , hand手, finger手指, stomach 肚子, leg腿, knee膝盖, foot脚 复数 feet, toe脚趾.动物名称类： cat 猫,dog 狗,pig 猪,duck 鸭子 ,goose 鹅 复数 geese, bird鸟,deer 鹿,chicken 母鸡,chick 小鸡,cock 公鸡,bee 蜜蜂,butterfly蝴蝶,cow奶牛, horse 马, rabbit兔子, monkey 猴子 , panda熊猫, tiger老虎, lion狮子, bear 熊,elephant大象,donkey 驴,snake 蛇,frog 青蛙 ,fish

5、鱼,sheep 绵羊, goat山羊, fox狐狸, wolf狼, mouse 老鼠 复数 mice, zebra斑马, camel 骆驼, giraffe长颈鹿 , kangaroo袋鼠.水果名称类： apple 苹果, banana香蕉, pear梨子, peach桃子, orange桔子, grape葡萄,strawberry草莓, melon瓜, watermelon西瓜, pineapple菠萝, mango 芒果, coconut 椰子.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_食品名称类： bread 面包,egg 鸡蛋,hamburger 汉堡包 ,sandwich 三明

6、治 ,hot dog 热狗 ,ice cream 冰激凌 , cake蛋糕, cookies饼干, pizza比萨饼 , donut面包圈 ,toast烤面包 ,jam 果酱,noodles 面条,dumplings 饺子,rice米饭,soup 汤, French fries炸薯条 , sausage香肠, beef牛肉, mutton羊肉, fish鱼肉, pork 猪肉, chicken鸡肉.蔬菜名称类： cabbage 卷心菜 , onion洋葱, carrot胡萝卜 , pea豌豆, eggplant茄子, tomato 西红柿 , potato土豆, beans豆子.饮料名称类：j

7、uice果汁,milk 牛奶,pop 汽水,coffee咖啡,coke 可乐,tea 茶,water 水. 家庭成员类 : grandfather祖父/ 外祖父 , grandmother祖母/ 外祖母 , grandpa爷爷/ 姥爷 ,grandma 奶奶/ 姥姥, father父亲, dad爸爸 , mother母亲, mum/mom妈妈, brother兄/ 弟,sister姐/ 妹,uncle 伯/ 叔/ 舅/ 姑/ 姨父,aunt 伯/ 婶/ 舅/ 姑/ 姨母, cousin 堂/ 表兄弟姐妹 .职业名称类： doctor 医生,nurse 护士,teacher 老师,worker

8、工人,driver司机,farmer 农民, policeman警察 , pupil学校生 , student中同学 , clerk职员, businessman 男商人 , businesswoman女商人 , waiter男效劳员 , waitress女效劳员, cashier收银员 , writer作家, singer歌手, actor演员, dancer舞蹈演员.服装名称类： blouse 男衬衫 , shirt女衬衫 , T-shirtT恤衫, skirt短裙, dress连衣裙 ,jacket夹克衫 ,cap 太阳帽 ,hat 礼帽 ,coat 外套 ,sweater 毛衣,pan

9、ts 长裤, shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤, sock袜子, shoe鞋子, sandals露趾凉鞋 , mittens=mitts连指手套 , gloves分指手套 , scarf围巾, raincoat雨衣, swimsuit游泳衣 .球类名称类： basketball篮球, football足球 , volleyball排球, tennis网球, ping-pong=table tennis乒乓球 , badminton羽毛球 , baseball棒球.方位名称类： east 东方 ,west 西方, north北方, south南方.公共场所类： park 公园,library

10、图书馆 ,gym体育馆 ,shop 商店,store 商场,hotel宾馆. cinema=movie theatre电影院 , restaurant餐馆, market市场,一日三餐类： breakfast早餐, lunch午餐, supper=dinner晚餐.季节名称类： season 季节, winter冬季, spring春季, summer 夏季, fall=autumn秋季.星期名称类： week周, Sunday星期日 , Monday 星期一 , Tuesday星期二 , Wednesday 星期三,Thursday星期四, Friday星期五 , Saturday星期六 .

11、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18.eat supper=have supper下问题 21.take a shower吃晚餐冲淋浴19.work hard22.take a bath努力工作洗澡20.answer questions23.ask some questions答复以问些问题24. ride abike=ridebikes 骑自行车 25.cleanthe room 清扫房间 26.make lunch做午饭27.help your family帮忙你的家人 28.dry the dishes擦干盘子 29.wash clothes洗衣服 30.read a b

12、ook=read books读书31.watch TV看电视32.fly a kite/fly kites放风筝 33.look at the flowers赏花34.lie on the grass躺在草的上 35.take off脱掉 36.watch the birds fly观看鸟飞 37.stand up站起来 38.Hurry up.赶快.39e in进来40.go to the park去公园41.look like看起来像 42. run into撞上 43.like swimming宠爱游泳 44.learn English学英语45.teach English教英语46.d

13、rive the car to school开车去学校 47.listen to the radio听收音机 48.get wet变湿49.go on a trip/go on trips去旅行50. fly home/come back home by plane乘飞机回家 51.walkslowly走得慢 52.walk quickly走得快 53.playcards 打牌 54.goshopping 购物 55.arrive in到达56.go for a walk漫步57.walk down the street沿着街走 58.take a picture=take pictures拍

14、照59.make a snowman=make snowmen 堆雪人60.Look out.当心61.walk forwards/backwards向前走/ 向后走 62.turn around转圈63. all down摔倒64.flowers bloom花开65e on 过来/ 加油. 66.go inside进来月份名称类： month 月, January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月, June 六月, July七月 , August八月, September九月 , October十月, November十一月 , Decembe

15、r 十二月 .图形名称类： shape 图形、外形 , line直线, circle圆形, square方形, triangle三角形 .节日名称类： New Years Day 新年、元旦 , Spring Festival 春节, Women s Day 妇女节 , International workers Day=May Day国际劳动节 , Children s Day 儿童节 , Teachers Day 老师节 , National Day 国庆节 , Christmas Day 圣诞节 .动词短语 汇总记忆表1.play basketball打篮球 2.play ping-po

16、ng打乒乓球 3.play soccer踢足球 4.Excuse me. 打扰了.5.arrive at到达6.wake up醒来7.at school在学校8.go to school去上学9.put on穿上10.play sports做运动 11.play hard打的努力 12.throw the basketball扔篮球13.catch the basketball接住篮球 14.look at看 15.jump in 跳进16.eatbreakfas=havebreakfast吃早饭 17.eatlunch=have lunch 吃午餐可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资

17、料_67. look out the window朝窗子外面看 68.go outside出去69.put up打扮70.send a card/send cards寄贺卡71.sing a song/sing songs唱歌 72.eat eggs吃鸡蛋 73.bring gifts带来礼物 74. walk to the park步行去公园75.bring toys带来玩具 76.Christmas gifts圣诞礼物 77.go to the store去商场 78.have/has to必需/ 不得不 79.yell for为. 大声呼喊 80.make a chart制表格81.Wa

18、tch out.当心.82.eat porridge喝粥83.wash one s hands 洗手 84.wash one s face洗脸 85b one s hair梳头 86.do one s homework 做家庭作业 87 .brush one s teeth刷牙 88.have fun=have a good time过得开心 / 玩得高兴 89. likebest 最宠爱90. walk to school=go to school on foot步行去学校 91.want to do sth.想做某事 92.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 93.wou

19、ld like to do sth.情愿做某事 94.ask sb. for help恳求某人供应帮忙 95.be ready to do sth.预备做某事 96.watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事 97.have fun doing sth.做某事高兴 98.buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物 99.be going to do sth.准备/ 预备去做某事 100.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 101.listen to sb.听某人讲 / 说102.like to do sth.宠爱做某事 103.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做

20、某事 104.need to do sth.需要做某事 105.like doing sth.宠爱做某事 106.say hello to sb.向某人问好 107. call sb. on the phone给某人打 108.be/get ready for为做好预备 109.blow off 把从上吹落 101.help sb. with sth.某人做某事 不规那么动词的过去式分类记忆表a. 完全不规那么： am,is-was,are-were,do/does-did,go-went,see-saw,say-said, have/has-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,

21、buy-bought, bring-brought,think-thought, teach-taught,eat-ate,lie-lay,can-could,will-would.b. 转变其中的元、辅音字母：give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,come-came, run-ran,sing-sang, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, shine-shone,find-found,win-won, lose-lost, make-made.c. 原形和过去式同形： read-re

22、ad,put-put,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,cost-cost.对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy 男孩 -girl女孩,man男士-woman 妇女,brother兄弟 -sister姐妹,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_father父亲-mother母亲,dad爸爸-mum妈妈,grandfather祖父-grandmother祖母, uncle 叔叔-aunt婶婶,husband丈夫-wife妻子,day白天-night夜晚,morning 早上-afternoon下午,east东方-west西方,north北方-south南方,big 大的 -small小的,

23、old 旧的-new 新的, old老的-young 少的,tall高的-short矮的, long 长的 -short短的,left左面-right右面,wrong错误的 -right正确的 ,black 黑色的-white白色的 ,good好的-bad 坏的,happy欢乐的 -sad 哀痛的 , dirty脏的-clean洁净的 ,heavy重的-light轻的, hungry饥饿的 -full饱的,cold 冷的 -hot热的,warm暖和的 -cool凉快的 , fat胖的-thin瘦的, dry干的-wet湿的,hard 难的 -easy 简单得 ,quiet寂静的 -loud大声

24、的 ,quick快的-slow慢的,far 远的 -near近的,high高的-low低的,strong强壮的 -weak 虚弱的 ,up 向上-down 向下, healthy健康的 -sick有病的 ,different不同的 -same 相同的 , late迟的 -early早的, expensive昂贵的 -cheap 廉价的 ,here这儿-there那儿, first第一-finnally最终 ,always总是 -never从来不 ,inside里面-outside外面, quickly快的-slowly慢的 ,quietly寂静的 -loudly大声的 ,well好-badly

25、坏,fast快的、快的-slow慢的/slowly慢的, this这个-that那个,these 这些-those那些, come来-go 去,yes是-no 不是,stand站-sit坐,open翻开-close关上,ask 问-answer 答, borrow借来-lend借出, bring带来-take带走, buy买-sell卖,cry 哭-laugh笑,teach教-learn学, better更好-worse 更坏,before 在之前 -after在之后 ,above在以上 -below在以下 .同音词 汇总记忆表buy 买-by乘-bye 再见, two二-too也-to到 I

26、我-eye 眼睛, four四-for为了,hi 嘿-high高, know知道 -no 不, hear听见-here这儿 , their他们的 -there那儿,meet 碰见 -meat 肉, sun太阳-son 儿子, see观察-sea 大海, hour小时-our我们的 , write写-right右面的/ 正确的 , weak虚弱的 -week 周, new新的-knewknow 的过去式 , one 一-wonwin的过去式 , arentare和 not 的缩写 -aunt婶/ 舅/ 姑/ 姨母,May五月 -may 可以. its它的- it sit和 is 的缩写, Mis

27、s小姐-miss思念常用交际用语汇总记忆表1. 问候： Hi. Hello. Good morning/afternoon/evening.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.A:How are you.B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you.2. 介绍： My name is. / I am a student. / Im from Canada. /This is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. 辞别： Good-bye. /Bye. /Bye-bye. Good night.See y

28、ou later /tomorrow.4. 感谢： -Thank youvery much/ Thanks a lot.- Thats OK. / Thats All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.5. 愧疚： -Sorry. / I am sorry.- Thats OK. / Its all right.6. 邀请： -Would you like to go for a walk. / Will /Would you come to my birthday party？-Sure. / No, thanks.7. 恳求答应： -May I

29、go on a trip to Beijing.-Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly.-Can I use your pencil.-Of course, you can.8. 希望与庆贺： Have a lovely day. / Good luck. / Happy New Year. / Merry Christmas. You, too. / The same to you.-Happy birthday.-Thank you.9. 约会： A: Would you like to play with me this

30、 afternoon. B: Yes. When.A: At 12:00.B: See you then.10. 打：A: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wood. B: Yes, just a moment, please. A: Hello. Is Kim there. B: No /Sorry, can I take a message.11. 就医： A: What s the matter./Whats wrong with you. B:I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache.12. 就餐： A:Wou

31、ld you likesomething to eat / drink.B:Yes. I would likericeand chicken. A: What would you like.B:I would like some tea.A: Would you like some more dumplings.B: Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you. A: May I have some more soup.B: Its delicious. Sure / OK.13. 购物： A: Can/May/I help you.B: Yes. I want

32、 to buy a dress, please.A:Here you are.B: May I try it on.A: Ok /Sure.B: Its too big/small. A:This one is just right.B: How much is it/ are they. A:One hundred yuan /dollars.B: Its too expensive. /Its very cheap. But I like it. Ill take it.14. 问路： A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the. B: Yes. Go st

33、raight down the street. Turn left /turn right.15. 供应帮忙： A: Can I help you. /May I help you.B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.16. 询问对方： A:Whats your name.B:My name is. A:Whats his/ her name.B: His /her name is. A:Who are you.B: I m.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17 询问在那儿： A: Where is the book.B:It is on the desk

34、.A:Where is Jenny.B:She is behind Danny.18. 询问是什么： A:What is it.B: It is a marker.19. 询问颜色：A:What colour is the sweater.B:It is black.20. 询问时间： A:What time is it.B: Its seven. A:When is Tea chers Day.B: Its on September tenth.21. 询问的址和住址： A:Where are you from.B: I m from Canada.A:Whats your address.

35、B: My address is 111 Park Road.A:Where do you live.B: I live in an apartment.22. 询问日期 : A:What day is today.B: Its Monday. A:What day is tomorrow.B: Its Tuesday.A:What day was yesterday.B: It was Sunday.A:Whats the date.B: Its October 19th.23. 询问对方正做什么 : A:What are you doing.B: I m writinging a lett

36、er. A:What is he/ she doing.B: He /she is playing.A:What are they doing.B: They are learning English.24. 询问对方做过些什么 : A:What did you do.B: I went to the gym. A:What did they do.B: They played basketball.25. 询问对方将要做什么 : A:What will you do.B: I will fly a kite.A:What is he going to do.B: He is going to

37、 learn English.26. 询问对方最宠爱的事物 : A:Whats your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ season.B: My favourite colour is white.27. 询问数量 :A:How many pencils do you have.B: I have 10 pencils.A:How many birds can you see.B: I can see 20 birds.A:How many days are there in a week.B: There are seven days in a

38、 week.28. 询问价钱 :A:How much is the scarf.B: Twenty yuan.A:How much are the runners.B: They are thirty dollars.29. 谈论天气气温 : A:Hows the weather today.B: Its sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy. A:Whats the temperature.B: Itsdegrees.30. 询问年龄 :A:How old are you.B:I m fourteen years old. A:How old is she/ he.B: He/

39、She is twenty .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31. 询问身高 :A:How tall are you.B: I m 1.6 metres tall.A:How tall is she/ he.B: She/ he is 1.7 metrestall.32. 询问事情发生的频率 :A:How often do you play basketball.B: About once a week. A:How often does my mother clean my bedroom.B: Twice a day.33. 询问事情距离长短： A:How long is

40、 the trip.B: About two hours to Beijing.A:How long does he go to school a day .B: Eight hours.34. 询问路程的远近：A:How far is it from here to Beijing.B: Its one hundred kiliometres.35. 询问对方感觉怎么样 : A:How do you feel.B: I feel sad.36. 询问对方是谁 , 问谁在做些什么？ A:Who is this. B: This is a man. A:Who is talking.B: Danny is talking.37. 询问东西是谁的 :A:Whose hat is this.B: This is my hat /mine.38. 询问缘由： A: I like to eat vegetables. Why.B:Because its good for your health.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载