(完整word版)研究生英语听说教程(第三版)听力原文.pdf

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1、UINT 1 SECTION C Have you wished you were better at making a conversation?A great conversationalist is someone who connects with people and makes them feel important.When they talk to you,they make you feel like youre the only person in the room.Becoming a good conversationalist requires knowing thr

2、ee things:first,how to start a conversation;second,how to keep it going;and third,how to end it.Starting a conversation usually means coming up with an opening line or ice breaker.The best kind of ice breaker is one thats positive.A compliment is always a good ice breaker and will usually be appreci

3、ated.Any news event is a good ice breaker.The fact is,any opening line will do,as long as its not negative,and as long as its not a lie.The best way to entice a person to have a conversation with you is by being sincere and respectful,and letting them know that you are interested in talking to them.

4、Once youve got a conversation going,the best way to keep it going is by asking the other person questions that dont require just a yes or no answer.Ask questions similar to those a reporter might ask to draw a person out;who,what,when,where,why and how questions.You keep asking questions based on th

5、e last thing a person says.This is called the elaboration technique.Once you hit on something you find interesting,keep asking questions in order to get the person to elaborate about the topic as much as possible.A good conversationalist elaborates on the experiences theyve had.Instead of saying the

6、 party was fun,tell why it was fun.Describe why you had a good timewho was there,what happened,where it was,and how people arranged the party.Go into detail.Description is the best form of communication because it keeps peoples interest up and stimulates them.If you started a conversation with anoth

7、er person,and youre having difficulty ending it,there are several signals you can send to the other person that will bring the conversation to its close without hurting anyones feelings.Breaking eye contact is a discreet signal that the conversation is about to end.Another way to signal is to use tr

8、ansition words like well,or at any rate.You may want to recap all that was said.Whatever you do,dont lie to the other person.If youre not interested in talking to them again,dont mention the possibility of a future meeting just to be polite.Thats hypocritical.Instead,you may want to say,Nice meeting

9、 you.And then,leave.Finally,be sure to give the other person a good,firm handshake.The final impression you make can be just as important as the initial one you made.UINT 3 SECTION B First Story My husband and I met in high school.During our senior year,we studies biology together.We talked and laug

10、hed a lot during class.One Friday,we Joked that we should go on a date that night.At first,I didnt know if he was serious.He didnt know if I was joking.That night I put on a new dress and waited.He had a more difficult time.He had to knock on the door without knowing if I would be ready or not.But h

11、e knocked,and I was ready!That was our first date.This year,we celebrated our fortieth wedding anniversary Second Story My husband and I met one day at an airport.It was Christmas day.I was picking up my friend Bernd.He was coming from Germany to spend the holidays with my family.While we were waiti

12、ng for his luggage,I heard a man speaking in Italian.I decided to say something to him because I speak Italian.I said,Buon Natale which means,Merry Christmas!When I spoke in Italian,he said,Mama mia!Why do you speak Italian?Who are you?He asked me for my phone number.He called me the next day,and we

13、 dated for a year.Then we got married.So be careful who you talk to in the airport!Third Story My wife and I met through our parents.Our parents arranged our marriage.Before we got married,my wife and I wanted to meet.Our parents arranged our first meeting in a restaurant.That night,we talked about

14、ourselves and what we wanted in our lives.We talked for hours.We shared our hopes and dreams.After a while,we decided that our parents were right!And we got married.Fourth Story My wife and 1 met through a matchmaker.Im an engineer,and in my field,most people are men.I couldnt meet any women at work

15、.So one day I saw an advertisement for a matchmaking service,and I decided to call.The matchmaker introduced me to many nice women.I enjoyed meeting them,but I didnt meet anyone I wanted to marry.Finally,she introduced me to my wife.I decided not to date any other women because I liked her very much

16、.We enjoyed the same things,and we laughed a lot together.We also had the same goals and values in life.My wife and I were married six years ago,and now we have two children.Im glad I picked up the phone and called that matchmaker!文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P

17、2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10

18、R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4

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20、码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B

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22、6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q

23、3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10UINT 3 SECTION C Among married couples in the U.S.,one finds a wide range of living patterns.Some older couples still have traditional marriages,with the

24、 man as breadwinner and the woman as homemaker.But most younger women today are not content to be full-time homemakers.The womens liberation movement,which swept the country in the 1960s,changed attitudes and behavior forever.Todays young American woman wants marriage,but she also wants her own iden

25、tity.She wants what men have always hada marriage that is important but still allows time to pursue individual goals.The maJority of American wives,even those with children,work outside the home-As a result,the older idea that housework,cooking,and child care are womens work is being discarded.In th

26、e contemporary American marriage,the husband and wife share both financial and domestic responsibilities.Sharing money-making and housekeeping responsibilities provides a better life for the family.Of course,problems can develop in the two-income family if the husband expects his working wife to be

27、the perfect homemaker that his stay-at-home mother was-Also,there may be arguments if the wife expects her husband to help with household chores,but he is unwilling to do so.In most families,the working wife probably still handles the largest share of the housework,cooking,and child care.but she get

28、s some help from her husband.The contemporary American marriage is also characterized by a relationship of equality and shared decision making.Most American women today will not tolerate a husband who considers himself the boss.The American girl is given freedom and education equal to a boys.After c

29、ompleting her education,she is able to get a job and support herself.She does not need to marry for financial security.She is self-sufficient and will not accept a submissive role in marriage.When husband and wife are able to share decision making and respect each others viewpoints,their marriage is

30、 probably closer than those of past generations.When they battle for dominance,theyre likely to end up in divorce court.文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9

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35、4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10

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37、W2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10UINT 4 SECTION B“Ring out the old,ring in the new,”wrote Alfred,Lord Tennyson,the nineteenth-century English poet.And thats exactly what Americans do every December 31.New Years Eve is a time for noise and fun-At home or in restaurants,most Americans drink and din

38、e with friends-At midnight on New Years Eve,bells ring,horns blow,and friends toast each other with champagne.Its also customary to exchange kisses.New Years Eve festivities often continue until two or three oclock in the morning.Many people travel from one party to another to celebrate with several

39、 different groups of friends The countrys most crowded New Years Eve celebration takes place in New York Citys Times Square.Since 1907,the famous ball-lowering ceremony has been a holiday highlight.To celebrate the arrival of the year 2000,an estimated 2 million people crowded into Times Square,and

40、hundreds of million viewed the scene on TV The huge,1,070-pound lighted crystal ball began its descent from a 77-foot flagpole at 11:59 p.m.and reached the bottom at exactly midnight.Simultaneously,confetti,balloons,and fireworks brightened the night sky.It was the biggest public event ever held in

41、the city.What do Americans do on New Years Day?Many sleep late because they stayed up all night long.Many watch TV which offers spectacular parades and football games between champion college teams.From ancient times to the present.New Years customs have been connected with saying good-bye to the pa

42、st and looking forward to a better future.Therefore,New Years Day often inspires people to start new programs and give up bad habits.Some people make New Years resolutions.People talk about turning over a new leaf,referring to a clean,blank page or a fresh start.Typical New Years resolutions are to

43、spend less money,give up smoking,begin a diet,or be nicer to others.Its safe to assume that about half of them are forgotten by January 31 文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7

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50、ZB10R7R4I4H10文档编码:CW2B5N9L7Y6 HY6Q3N2N5P2 ZB10R7R4I4H10UINT 4 SECTION C It was a cool autumn evening.Mrs.Brown was sitting in her living room,reading.Suddenly,there was a loud knock on her door,then two or three more knocks.Mrs.Brown put the safety chain on her door.Then she opened the door a little