(完整word版)英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案改.pdf
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1、I believe I can fly.1 行知中学高二学考复习之句子成分及基本句型【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语 等。(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse.(名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day.(代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health.(动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Ku
2、nming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided.(主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。如:His parents are teachers.(系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard.(行为动词作谓语)We don t finish reading the book.(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English.(情态动词和行为动词
3、一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是 动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music.我们喜欢听音乐。(动名词短语作宾语)说明 1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代
4、词或动名词,称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外,动词不定式可作动词宾语;动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。说明 2:及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,直接宾语指物,间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如:give,show(给看),bring,pass,buy等。如:(1)Our teacher tells us a story.(2)The sun gives us light.I believe I can fl
5、y.2(五)表语表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。如:I am a teacher.(名词)He is always happy.(形容词)They are on the playground now.(介词短语)It gets cold.(形容词)Be 动词(am,is,are,was,were)系动词表保持(keep,stay,remain)表改变(get,become,turn)感官动词(feel,sound(听起来),seem/look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来)如:
6、It sounds interesting.(sound 为系动词,interesting 为表语)We should all remain careful.Remain(为系动词,careful 为表语)(六)定语定语是用来 修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。单个词 作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如:The black bike is mine.(形容词)What s your name?(代词)They make paper flowers.(名词)说明 1:当定语 修饰不定代词:nothing,anything,everyth
7、ing,something等时,定语 在不定代词后面。如:I tell him something interesting.(形容词interesting 作不定代词something 的后置定语)He has something to do.(to do 为不定式作后置定语)(七)状语修饰动词、形容词、副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。状语一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。如:He did it carefully.(副词)We often help him.(副词)Her mother goes ou
8、t to do some shopping on Sunday.(介词短语)When I grow up,I am going to be a teacher.(从句作时间状语)He sits there.(副词地点状语)一、典型例题写出划线部分的句子成分。1.Lily is cleaning the desk now.文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF
9、2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P
10、6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF
11、2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P
12、6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF
13、2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P
14、6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6I believe I can fly
15、.3 2.Her garden is the best in our town.3.Liu Ming is thirteen years old.4.I like this book very much.5.The girl on the blue bike is Jane s sister.6.She didn t come to my party because she was ill.7.Wang Ping does his homework carefully.8.We will go to the Children s Palace once a week.9.They are in
16、 the classroom.10.It sounds good.11.His name is Paul.12.We always go to school early.二、课后练习(一)挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother doesnt do his homework.A B C D People all over the world speak English.A B C D You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D How many new words do you learn?A B C D Some of
17、the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?A B C D(二)挑出下列句中的表语 The old man is feeling very tired.A B C D Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D Soon They all become interested in the subject.文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1
18、 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6
19、Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1
20、 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6
21、Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1
22、 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6
23、Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1 HF2O6D8Y6Y9 ZC5B1Y6Y7P6文档编码:CD2U2K4N3Z1
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