2022年高考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -绝密 启封前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I ）英 语留意事项：1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置；用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A后的方框涂黑；2. 挑选题的作答：每道题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效；3. 非挑选题的作答： 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域 内；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效； 4. 考试终止后,请

2、将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交；第卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题； 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt.A. 19.15B. 9.18C.9.15答案是 C；1.What arethe speakerstalking abou

3、t.A.Having a birthday party.B. Doing someexercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2. What is the woman going to do.A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What doesthewoman suggestthe man do.A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Wheredoesthe conversationprobably take

4、 place.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What doesthewoman mean.A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6. W

5、hat is the man going to do this summer.A. Teacha course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the manusethe money.A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题；8. What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakers.A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Ro

6、ommates.9. What doesFrank plan to do right after graduation.A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel aroundthe world. 其次节 （共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）C. Start his own business.听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每道题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听

7、第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题10. Why doesthe woman make the call.A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask aboutthe room serviceC. To makechangesto a reservationB.11. When will the women arrive at the hotel.A. On September15 B. On September16 C. On September2312. How much will the woman pay her room per night. A. $

8、179 B.$199 C. $219听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13. What is the womansplan for Saturday.A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating14. Where will the woman stayin Keswick.A. In a country innB. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt shome15. What will Gordon do over the weekend.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -

9、- - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. Visit his friends B. WatchDVDs C. Join the woman16. What doesthe woman think of GordonA. RelaxedB. BoringC. Busy.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题17. Who is Wang Ming.scoming weekend.A. A student B. An employer C

10、.An engineer18. What doesthe speakersay about the college job market this year.A. It unpredictableB. It quite stableC. It not optimistic19. What percentageof studentjob seekershave found a job by now.A20B. 22C. 5020. Why areengineering graduatesmore likely to accepta job.A. They needmore work experi

11、enceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第一部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not haveheardof Rachel Car son. Of the outstanding ladieslisted below, who do you think wasthe most important

12、 woman of the past100 years.JaneAddams1860-1935 Anyone who hasever beenhelpedby a social worker hasJaneAddams to thank Adda ns helpedthe poor and worked for peace.Sheencourageda senseof community 社 区 by creating sheltersandpromoting educationand servicesfor people in needIn 19 31,Addamsbecamethe fir

13、st American woman to win the Nobel PeacePrize.RachelCarson1907-1964 If it werentfor RachelCarson,the environmental movementmight not exist today.H er popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awarenessof the dangersof pollution and the harmful effects of chemicalson humansandon the world slakesand ocea

14、ns. 第 3 页,共 13 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -SandraDay OConnor1930-present When SandraDay OConnorfinished third in her classat Stanford Law School, in 19 52, shecould not find work at a law firm becauseshe wasa woman. She b

15、ecamean A rizona statesenator参议员 and,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnorgavethe deciding vote in many important casesduring her 24 years on the top court.RosaParks1913-2005 On December1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, RosaParkswould not give up her se aton a bus to a white

16、 passenger.Her simple act landedParksin prison. But it alsoset o ff the Montgomery bus boycott. It lastedfor more than a year,and kicked off the civil -rights movement.“ Theonly tired I was, wastired of giving in, ”saidParks.21. What is JaneAddams noted for in history.A. Her social work. B. Her teac

17、hingskills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reasonfor OConnorbeing rejectedby the law firm.A. Her lack of proper training in law. C. The discrimination againstwomen.B. Her little work experiencein court. D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who madea greatcon

18、tribution to the civil -rights movementin the US.A. JaneAddams. B. RachelCarson.C. SandraDay OConnor. D. RosaParks.24. What can we infer about the women mentionedin the text.A. They arehighly educated. C. They arepioneers.B. They aretruly creative. D. They arepeace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a Call

19、 As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four year

20、s ago. Today all three generations regard the moveas a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandpa

21、rents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study b

22、y grandparents . com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“ In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enoughor fast enou

23、gh to prove we could do it on our own, ” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, amagazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be wit

24、h his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. Why was Garzas move a succ

25、ess.A.It strengthened her family ties. C.It enabled her make more friends. B.It improved her living conditions.D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision.A.17% expressed their support for it. C.83% believed it had a bad influence. B.Few peo

26、ple responded sympathetically. D.The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s.A.They were unsure of themselves B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparent.28. What does

27、 the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph.A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -

28、 - - - - - - - - - - - -D. Get to know themselves better C I am Peter Hodes ,a volunteer stemcourier. Since March 2022, Ive done 89 trips- of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells干细胞 in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from

29、the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor捐献者 to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was m

30、eant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:” Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: ” In this box are some ste

31、m cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re -routed改道me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.F

32、or this courier job, you re consciously aware that inthat box you ve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier ”in Paragraph1 .A. providerB. delivery man C. collectorD. medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to com

33、plete his trip within 42 hours.A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first.A. To LondonB. To Newark C. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonD The

34、meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -also show stubborn

35、ness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap间隙 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silenc

36、e and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied 示意 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before co

37、ntinuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show a

38、greement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, part

39、icularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a pat

40、ients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 治 愈 value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 32. What does the author say about silence in conversations.A. I

41、t implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought.A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence

42、.A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. C. Evaluate its harm to patients. B. Break it while treating patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

43、 - - - - - -A. Sound and Silence C. Silence to Native Americans B. What It Means to Be Silent D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold其次节 共 5 小题,每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,选项中有两项为余外选项；Secret codes 密码 keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in d

44、oing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags落 后 far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37For examp

45、le, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message “ Meet me.”38You might represent each letter with a number. For example, lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “ Meet me”would read

46、 “ 13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ” bridge“might stand for “ meet”and “ out”might stand for “ me.”The message “ bridge out”would actually mean “ Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for lon