(完整word版)水准仪的认识使用和测量原理应用.pdf

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1、实训课题：水准仪的认识使用和测量原理应用一 实验测量目的：通过测量地面上两点之间的高差h，根据已知点的高程求算未知点的高程。二实验测量条件：部分局部区域（200 米）三实验测量原理：1、高差法：水平视线测定两点高差推算高程hAB=a-b(a后视读数，b前视读数)HB=HA+hAB=HA+（a-b）2、仪高法（视线高法）：，B 点高程也可以通过水准仪的视线高程 Hi 来计算，即：Hi=HA+a HB=Hi-b 四水准仪的构造：1、望远镜：提供视线2、水准器：有圆水准器和管水准器两种，水准器气泡居中，则视线水平。3、基座：连接三脚架，用其脚螺旋可粗略整平仪器。五水准尺和尺垫：水准尺有直尺、折尺、塔

2、尺之分，精度要求高时采用直尺。尺垫即尺台，有三角形、圆形之分，防止尺子下沉。六水准仪的操作：1、安置：安置好三脚架，调节架腿长短使架头高度适中，拧紧伸缩螺旋，将水准器用连接螺旋安装在三脚架上；2、粗平：调节脚螺旋，使圆水准器气泡居中；3、瞄准：松开望远镜制动螺旋，用准星、缺口粗略瞄准。调节目 镜螺 旋 使十 字丝 清 晰；转动物镜对光螺旋，使水准尺的分化呈像清晰；转动微动螺旋使十字丝纵丝对准水准尺；4、精平：调整微倾螺旋，使管水准器气泡居中；5、读数：读取十字丝横丝在水准尺上的读数估读毫米数。七精度要求：用变动仪高法进行检核时，在每一个测站上测出两点间高差后，改变仪器高度（变动10CM 以上）

3、，再测一次，两次高差不超过容许值（+6mm 或-6mm），取其平均值为最后结果，若超过容许值需要重测。文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编

4、码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9

5、 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5

6、 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文

7、档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5

8、F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10

9、E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6八布置路线图九数据处理测站测点水准尺读数（单位：m）|a1-b1|-|a2-b2|差值是否 6mm水准尺读数（单位：m）后视读数a1、a2 前视读数b1、b2 后

10、视读数a前 视 读 数b 1 BMA TP1 1.454 1.488 26 1.509 1.542 1.564 1.596 2 TP1 TP2 1.488 1.450 46 1.543 1.507 1.597 1.563 3 TP2 TP3 1.621 0.731 36 1.681 0.793 1.742 0.855 4 TP3 TP4 1.464 1.529 56 1.530 1.592 1.595 1.655 5 TP4 TP5 1.738 1.653 36 1.838 1.755 1.938 1.856 6 TP5 TP6 1.453 1.475 36 1.513 1.534 1.573

11、 1.592 7 TP6 TP7 1.467 1.493 26 1.527 1.509 1.587 1.525 辅助计算a=（a1+a2）/2 b=（b1+b2）/2 文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N

12、1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9

13、N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4

14、X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O

15、6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6

16、M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8

17、D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6十人员分工人员站点 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 在 测 点BMA 扶尺放仪器，粗 平 瞄准 精

18、平读数在测点 5扶尺测站检核放仪器，粗平 瞄 准精 平 读数在测点3扶尺测 站 检核在 测 点1扶尺测 站 检核放仪器，粗平瞄准精平读数测 站 检核放仪器，粗 平 瞄准 精 平读数在测点6扶尺放仪器，粗 平 瞄准 精 平读数在测点4扶尺测站检核在测点 2扶尺测 站 检核放仪器，粗平瞄准精平读数测 站 检核放仪器，粗 平 瞄准 精 平读数在测点7扶尺十一总结水准仪是精密器械、我们操作时一定要遵循使用方法谨慎小心进行、用水准仪测量时、紧遵水准测量原理。测量过程中、小组成员共同合作、互相帮助、使我们都学到了很多东西。文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文

19、档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5

20、F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10

21、E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E

22、6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1

23、O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N

24、10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X

25、4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6此次实训报告：王晓伟文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6

26、文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O

27、5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N1

28、0E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4

29、E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N

30、1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9

31、N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6文档编码:CY1O6N1O5F9 HO4M6M9N10E5 ZG2K8D4X4E6