2022年苏教版小学五级英语语法归纳及语法练习 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_苏教版学校五年级英语语法归纳及语法练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_情态动词一、 can, could过去式）1) 表示才能（体力、学问、技能） .Can you lift this heavy box.（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（学问） Can you skate. （技能）Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式.2) 表示恳求

2、和答应.-Can I go now.- Yes, you can. / No, you cant.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3) 表示客观可能性（客观缘由形成的才能） .Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示估计（惊奇、怀疑、不信任的态度） ,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中.Can this be true.This can t be done by him. How can this be true.二 s

3、hould,1 should,表示 应当 劝说、建议和命令.1. I should help her because she is in trouble.1. You should go to class right away.2. Should I open the window.3表示估计Should（客观估计） , must 主观估计 .1. He must be home by now. 确定他已到家 2. He should be home by now.不太确定 一用适当的情态动词填空.1. Must I stand up.No, you.2. I speak something.

4、Yes, you.3. I leave the park now. No, youstay here.4. My grandmother is ill. Istay at home and look after her.5. you like some juice.6. Theytake more exercise.7. you tell me the way to the museum.8. The watchtell us the right time.9. you like to go boating with us.10. we play chess next weekend. 二 按

5、要求改写句子.1. She can walk quickly.I quickly . 否定句2. You have to finish the work now.（一般疑问句） I the work now. No, you.3. They can paint the wall well.（一般疑问句） theythe wall well.4. Tom must carry the box into the room.（否定句）Tom carry the box into the room.5. She should reach the station early. 否定句 She reach

6、 the station early. 三单项挑选.（） 1.youlikesome bread.A .WouldB.CouldC .Can（） 2.Wethrow the waste in the zoo.A.can tB.dontC. mustnt 3.We shouldmore flowers, and we shouldn t cut any flowers.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. plantB.plantingC.plants 4.May I have some water.A.Yes,you have. 5.Shall we work on the f

7、arm .B.Yes,you can.C.Yes,certainly.A.Yes,we do.B.Yes, we shall.B.All right. 6.Would you have something to announce.A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like . C.Yes, of course. 7.Can I help you.A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.Id like some oranges.人称代词和物主代词要点归纳： 人称代词I like you.我喜爱你.You like me.你喜爱我.He li

8、kes her.他喜爱她.She likes him.她喜爱他.We like you.我们喜爱你们.You like us.你们喜爱我们.They like us.他们喜爱我们.We like them.我们喜爱它们.上面这些简洁的句子里, like前面的人称代词都是主格,你可以把like换成别的动词, 比如 play with（和玩）、look at（看着）等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好 玩就换成哪个.形容词性物主代词有： my我的、 your 你的、 his 他的、 her 她的、 its它的、 our 我们的、your 你们的、 their他们的.之所以叫它们形容词是由于他们必需放

9、在名词前面. 物主就表示它们是物的主人.如：我们的老师 our teacher、我的汽车 my car、你的裤子 your trousers、他的风筝 his kite、她的椅子 her chair、它的腿 its legs、你们的学校 your school、她们的聚会 their party.名词性物主代词 有 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的.留意除了 mine 每个单词后面都有一个“ s”.由于他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否就就犯了重复的错误

10、.比如我们可以说 my book, 但不能说 mine book .her dress 而不是 hers dress .This is my book. The book is mine.这是我的书.这书是我的.That is your desk. That s yours.那是你的课桌.那是你的.This is his cup. Its his.这是他的杯子.是他的.That is her skirt. The skirt is hers.那是她的短裙.那短裙是她的.That s its banana. The banana is its.那是它的香蕉.那香蕉是它的.This is our

11、classroom. Its ours.这是我们的教室.是我们的.This is their basketball. Its theirs.这是他们的篮球.是他们的.主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一单I我me我my我的mine我的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一复we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的-二单you你you你your你的yours你的二复you你们 you你们 your你们的yours你们的三单he他him他his他的his他的she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的三复they他们them他们 their他们的th

12、eirs他们的-一主格 I you he she it we you they 1.在句子中可以作主语,放于句首,后接动词.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1 2 3 am a student.es from China , butes from American. is my aunt.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_二宾格 me you him her it us you them 1. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,动词之后.(1) The boy in the photo is.(2) Letto play football.(3) We often g

13、o to visit.2. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,介词之后.(1) The pen ofis the same with.(2) e with.(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of.3. 人称代词作表语时 , 一般用宾格 , 特殊是在日常会话中. “Who is knocking at the door.” “Its.”-“谁在敲门 .” -“是我.”三形容词性物主代词 my your his her it our your their 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义.(1) book is

14、over there.(2) I ate allsandwiches yesterday.(3) Tell Tom not to forgetbook.四名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词, 即“形容词性物主代词 +名词”.(1) My bag is bigger than.=My bag is bigger than .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) is a great country.我们的国家是一个宏大的国家.（用作主语,

15、一般用于正式文体）(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use.我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语）(4) He wasn t in my room. He might be in.他（刚才）不在我的房间.他可能在自己的房间.（用作介词的宾语）(5) Whose book is this. Its.这是谁的书？是她的.（用作表语）(6) Jack is a friend of.杰克是我的一个伴侣.（用于双重全部格）2. 名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定.(1) Isthispencil or. Its.

16、 Hers isin her bag. Hers = Her pencil -这支铅笔是你的仍是她的？是我的.她的铅笔在 她包里.3用于 of 后面.He visited a friend ofyesterday.综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空1. 2. China is a developing country.lies in the east of Asia.2. Professor Wang setsa good example. We must learn from.3. 4. What day istoday.is Thursday.4. How far is the thund

17、er .is three kilometers away.5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn t belong to.6. These new houses are so nice.are very expensive.7. say that those old houses will be rebuilt.8. Isthe milkman at the door. Yes, that s.9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt.10. Ling Ling isa girl. studiesin a

18、primaryschool.Her brotherliveswith11. and helpsto prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor 停靠 .es from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like.14. Mike is my classmate.is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to.16. Whats the weathe

19、r like today .is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate allsandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of.2. George has lostpen. Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him.3. Jack has a dog and so have I.dog andhad a fight 打架.4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend ofare ing to see us.5. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve se

20、en a pair of gloves of.6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内挑选正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please putthey, them, their,theirs away.2. We ,Us,Our,OursEnglish teacher is Mrs. Green. We all likeshe, her ,hers.3. I, Me,My,Minecant get my kit

21、e. Could you helpI,me,my, mine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you helphe, him,his.5. Her kite is broken. Canyou, your ,yours mend it.6. We cant find our bikes.Can you helpwe, us,our , ours.7. These arehe, him,his planes. The white ones areI,me, mine.B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1

22、. This isnt her knife.is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Putin the desk, please.3. You must look afterthings.4. Wei Fang , is thatruler. Yes, its.5. They want a football. Givethe green one, please.6. Its Lin Taos bag. Giveto.7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis. No,is very new.8. This box is too heavy.

23、 I cant carry. Dont worry,Lethelp.9. is a boyname is Mike. Mikes friends likevery much.10. My sister is inroom.is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl.mother is a nurse.12. We are inclassroom.classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers.are busy14. You are a pupil. Isbrother a pupil, too.可编

24、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四、用括号中的适当形式填空A) （1）Are these （you） pencils.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Yes, they are （2） Whose is this pencil.It s（I ）.（our ）.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（3）I love（they ）very much.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（4） She is（ I ） classmate.（5） Miss Li often looks after （she）brother.可编辑资料 - - - 欢

25、迎下载精品_精品资料_（6） Are these（ they ） bags ？No, they aren t（ their）. They are（we） .B) 1. This bike is my sisters.Itbelongs to 她的 .2. This isntmybook. 我的 is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among（他们） .4. You and I understand彼此 perfectly.5. If there are一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.可编辑资料

26、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_五、依据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likes much.work very可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do .4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ow

27、n dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7. May I use bike. is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann andfriend Jane.are in the library now.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_六、挑选填空1.Who s singing over there .is Sandy s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD. This2. will spend the summer holiday in Hawai

28、i.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Between you and, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Mr Smith often praisesfor his progress in studies.A. heB. himC. ID. me6. - Here s a postcard for you, J

29、im. Oh,is from my friend,Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it s7. Dont shake the young tree. leavesare fallingoff.You should look after.A. It, itsB. Its, itC. Its, itD. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to .A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with

30、him . Not.A. IB.meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by.A. heB. hisC. himD. he s特殊疑问句 -对划线部分提问特殊疑问词意思用法What什么对物体、东西、动作、提问When什么时候对大致笼统时间提问What time几点对详细时间点提问Where哪里对的点提问Who谁对人提问Whose谁的对事物主人提问How怎样对情形以及方式提问How many多少对数量提问提问（可数的）How much多少对数量或钱提问（不行数的）What color什么颜色对颜

31、色提问What day星期几对星期几提问How old多大了对年龄提问Whats the date什么日期对日期的提问对划线部分提问的步骤：1. 依据划线部分的内容挑选合适的特殊疑问词,（划线部分删去.）2. 将特殊疑问词放在句首,将原句中有be 动词或情态动词提到特殊疑问词后,第一人称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_改其次人称,大写改小写,句号改疑问号, 其他照抄.She is a doctor.Who is she.3. 假如原句中既没有 be 动词也没有情态动词时,就借助于助动词do 或 does,（主语为第三人称单数时借助助动词does）,大写改小写,句号变问号,第一人

32、称改其次人称.（ 当主语为第三人称单数时,原句中的动词三单要仍原.）留意：当划线部分为一个动作时,就确定用特殊疑问词what,划线部分内容不能直接去删掉,而是用相应的 do 或 doing 代替,当划线部分为一般现在时时,用do 代替,当划线部分为现在进行时时,就用doing 代替.特殊疑问句练习：一、挑选正确的单词填空who, where, when 1.is that pretty girl. She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom. They are behind you.3. do you go to school. I go to school fr

33、om Monday to Friday. 4.has a beautiful flower. John has a beautiful flower.5. are they. They are my parents.6. is my mother. She is in the living room.7. are you going. We are going to the bakery面包坊 . 8. do Jim and Wendy play ball. They play ball in the afternoon. 9. does he jog. He jogs in the park

34、.10. are you from. Im from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.晚饭后 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题. 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joes father p

35、lays badminton羽毛球 every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop笔记本电脑 is on the table.11. Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环. 12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆. 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish金鱼 into the fish tank鱼缸. 15.Themonkey sleeps at night.三用 wha

36、t time, what color, what day, what填空.1. A: is it.B: It is nine oclock.2. A: does your mother get up. B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: do you go to bed. B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: do Diana and Fiona have supper. B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: is it. B: It is purple.6. A: is the sk

37、y. B: The sky is blue.7. A: is your coat. B: My coat is black.8. A: is the dog. B: The dog is white.9. A: is today. B: Today is Monday.10. A: is tomorrow. B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: was yesterday昨天. B: Yesterday was Sunday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. A: do you like. B: I like red.13. A:is this. T

38、his is a puter电脑.14. A:are you doing. B: We are playing basketball.15. A:does your mother do. B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A:are those. B: Those are peppers辣椒.17. A:is in the box. B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:is on the table. B: The apple is on the table.19. A:is in the classroom. The b

39、lackboard is in the classroom.20. A: . B: Mary is hungry.21. A: . B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: . B: Nick is playing table tennis.四连线：（ Match）1. What s on the chair.There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father.These are apples.3. What are these.I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag.T

40、he radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school.My father is fine.6. How much is it.I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it.I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face.It is four o clock.9. How many hands do you have.It is 5 RMB人民币 .10.When do you have lunch.I have lunch at noon.句型转换

41、练习 :一、按要求完成句子（要求：1.IA：改为一般疑问句amaB：改为否定句）student.A:B:2.TheyareEnglishcars.A:B:3.Thisisapencil-box.A:B:4.ItsnameisPolly.A:B:5.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.A:B:6.A:I7.PleaseA:8.ThereisA:9.ThereareA:10.A:Youcanknowhisname.B:lookafteryourcat.B:somemoneyinthepurse.B:manyapplesonthetree.B:gotohavealook.B:11. e here, please.AB:二、回答句子（ A：确定回答B：否定回答）1. Are you a teacher.A:B:2. Isthisyourruler.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A:B:3. Are those banana trees.A:B:4. Is there a picture on the wall.A:B:5. Are